Tidaholm
Founded as a city in 1910
Vättaks Church in Tidaholm, Sweden.
Vättaks Church in Tidaholm, Sweden.
Coat of arms of Tidaholm
Coat of arms
Tidaholm is located in Västra Götaland
Tidaholm
Tidaholm
Tidaholm is located in Sweden
Tidaholm
Tidaholm
Coordinates: 58°11′N 13°57′E / 58.183°N 13.950°E / 58.183; 13.950
CountrySweden
ProvinceVästergötland
CountyVästra Götaland County
MunicipalityTidaholm Municipality
Area
[1]
 • Total5.70 km2 (2.20 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2020)[1]
 • Total12,790
 • Density1,408/km2 (3,650/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
ClimateDfb

Tidaholm (pronunciationⓘ) is a locality and the seat of Tidaholm Municipality in Västergötland Province within Västra Götaland County, Sweden, consisting of 520 square kilometers, or a little more than 200 square miles.[2][3] It is located on the Tidan River, the only river in Sweden that flows north.[2] Two islands are included within the municipality's limits: Vulcanön and Turbinhusön, the former was originally Tidaholm's industrial center and the latter historically housed the Turbine. As of 2021, there were 13,000 inhabitants.[3]

History

Historically, the city was known as Agnetorp. Tidaholm was detached from Baltak parish as a merchant town (köping) in 1895. In 1910, it was established as the city of Tidaholm, and it has served as the seat of the much larger Tidaholm Municipality since 1974. In 1997, its county name changed as well, when Skaraborg County merged with the counties of Gothenburg, Bohus and Älvsborg to form Västra Götaland County.[3]

Up until the early 19th century, Tidaholm was primarily a farming community but, in 1799, an ironworks factory (Tidaholms bruk) was established on the site of the Holmagården forge, which had roots dating back to the Middle Ages, and merged with several other business to manufacture furniture, wagons and agricultural implements.[4] Nearly a century later, one of the bicycle-making Lindström brothers spent time in the United States, studying the early car industry.[4] Once he returned to Sweden, the Tidaholmsbilen (the Tidaholm car) was the result, with most of the parts made at Tidaholms Bruk, especially once local engine production began in 1914.[5] Between 1903 and 1934, the factory produced about 6,000 cars, mainly trucks, buses, fire trucks and other heavy vehicles.[6] Known as "Tidaholmarna," they were seen as far afield as Oslo and St. Petersburg.[7]

In 1868, the Vulcan match factory (Tändsticksfabrik AB Vulcan), was founded on Vulcan Island, one of Tidaholm's islands in the Tidan River. Although it was started with a little over 100 workers, by the early 1900s, it had become the largest manufacturer of matches in the world, and was employing more than 1,000 workers.[8] Nowadays, Vulcan Tidaholm is the only remaining match factory in Sweden, with roughly 200 employees. Although the Lithographic Art Workshop has taken over its former headquarters, it carries on Tidaholm's tradition of the lithographic arts that began with the design of intricate matchbox labels.[8]

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The islands

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Vulcanön island

Vulcan's Hammock line, 1903.

Both Tidaholm Bruk as well as Vulcan Tidaholm were headquartered on Vulcanön island and, nowadays, Tidaholm Museum is located here. Not surprisingly, the museum focuses on the town's industrial history and its two major industries, and it keeps nine Tidaholm Bruk cars on permanent display.[9] Although many buildings were demolished in the area, a lot of historic architecture remains.

Turbinhusön island

There is an art gallery at the former turbine house (Turbinhusön) open in the summer and close to Hellidens folkhögskola you will find Sweden's only Lithographic Museum, as well as cafés and other small shops here.

Sites

  • Gamla Torget — Gamla Torget is effectively the city square. Surrounded by many historic 19th century buildings, it functions as a key gathering place for many local events.[3]
  • Idrottshistoriska Museet — The Sports Museum documents the history of local sports, celebrating the achievements of local athletes and sports teams.[3]
  • Tidaholms Stadsbibliotek — The public library is housed in a renaissance building from the end of the 19th century. It is also a location for temporary exhibitions.

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Greater Tidaholm

Helliden Castle

Hans Henrik Von Essen was both one of the owners of Tidaholm Bruk and a founder of Vulcan Tidaholm. He first built Helliden, a manor house, colloquially known as Helliden Castle, at the edge of the municipality in 1858. Today, it houses a high school and an adult education center.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tidaholm.
  1. 1 2 "Tätorternas landareal, folkmängd och invånare per km2 2005 och 2010" (in Swedish). Statistics Sweden. 14 December 2011. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
  2. 1 2 "Tidaholm, Västra Götaland, Sweden - City, Town and Village of the world". en.db-city.com. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Jesper (2021-04-11). "Tidaholm, Västergötland - Exploring Sweden". The Biveros Effect. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  4. 1 2 Sundfeldt, Björn (1991-01-24). "Då var det gyllene tider i Tidaholm" [It was a golden age in Tidaholm]. Teknikens Värld (in Swedish). Vol. 43, no. 2. Stockholm, Sweden: Specialtidningsförlaget AB. p. 42.
  5. ↑ Sundfeldt 1991, p. 44.
  6. ↑ Sundfeldt 1991, p. 46.
  7. ↑ "Tidaholm's museum and Tidaholm's Bruk Sweden". transportmuseums.com/. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  8. 1 2 Stenberg, Björn. "Vulcan Tidaholm". www.bjornstenberg.se. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
  9. ↑ "Transport Museums in the Nordics | TransportMuseums.com". transportmuseums.com/. Retrieved 2022-02-20.
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