Tilioideae Temporal range: | |
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Tilia platyphyllos specimen in Franconia | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malvales |
Family: | Malvaceae |
Subfamily: | Tilioideae Arnott |
Genera | |
| |
Synonyms | |
Tiliaceae (partim) |
Tilioideae is a flowering plant subfamily in the family Malvaceae, though it was formerly considered a large group, placed at family rank and called Tiliaceae.
Within the framework of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Groups III[1] & IV systems,[2] an extended family Malvaceae is recognized by uniting the core Malvales of the Cronquist system - Bombacaceae, Malvaceae sensu stricto, Sterculiaceae and Tiliaceae. Within the APG classification, Malvaceae contains a clade of 3 living genera placed as the subfamily Tilioideae.
Genera and species
The subfamily includes Tilia, Craigia, and Mortoniodendron.[3] The majority of other genera historically included in the family rank "Tiliaceae" have been moved into two other subfamilies of Malvaceae, the Brownlowioideae and Grewioideae.
Craigia
- †Craigia bronnii
- †Craigia hainanensis
- Craigia kwangsiensis
- †Craigia oregonensis
- Craigia yunnanensis
Mortoniodendron
- Mortoniodendron abelianum Al.Rodr.
- Mortoniodendron anisophyllum (Standl.) Standl. & Steyerm.
- Mortoniodendron apetalum Al. Rodr.
- Mortoniodendron cauliflorum Al. Rodr.
- Mortoniodendron guatemalense Standl. & Steyerm.
- Mortoniodendron hirsutum Standl.
- Mortoniodendron longipedunculatum Al. Rodr.
- Mortoniodendron membranaceum Standl. & Steyerm.
- Mortoniodendron moralesii Al.Rodr.
- Mortoniodendron palaciosii Miranda
- Mortoniodendron pentagonum (Donn. Sm.) Miranda
- Mortoniodendron ruizii Miranda
- Mortoniodendron sulcatum Lundell
- Mortoniodendron uxpanapense Dorr & T. Wendt
- Mortoniodendron vestitum Lundell
Tilia
- Tilia americana L.
- Tilia amurensis
- Tilia caroliniana
- Tilia chinensis
- Tilia chingiana Hu & W.C.Cheng
- Tilia cordata Mill.
- Tilia dasystyla Steven
- Tilia henryana Szyszyl.
- Tilia hupehensis
- Tilia insularis
- Tilia intonsa
- Tilia japonica
- †Tilia johnsoni Wolfe & Wehr Ypresian
- Tilia kiusiana
- Tilia mandshurica
- Tilia maximowicziana
- Tilia miqueliana
- Tilia mongolica Maxim.
- Tilia nasczokinii
- Tilia nobilis
- Tilia oliveri
- Tilia paucicostata
- Tilia platyphyllos Scop.
- Tilia rubra
- Tilia tomentosa Moench
- Tilia tuan Szyszyl.
References
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x
- ↑ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016), "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 181 (1): 1–20, doi:10.1111/boj.12385
- ↑ Stevens, P.F. (2015) [1st. Pub. 2001], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 28 January 2021