Tim Wakefield
Wakefield pitching for the Red Sox in 2006
Pitcher
Born: (1966-08-02)August 2, 1966
Melbourne, Florida, U.S.
Died: October 1, 2023(2023-10-01) (aged 57)
Cape Cod, Massachusetts, U.S.
Batted: Right
Threw: Right
MLB debut
July 31, 1992, for the Pittsburgh Pirates
Last MLB appearance
September 25, 2011, for the Boston Red Sox
MLB statistics
Win–loss record200–180
Earned run average4.41
Strikeouts2,156
Teams
Career highlights and awards

Timothy Stephen Wakefield (August 2, 1966 – October 1, 2023) was an American professional baseball knuckleball pitcher. Wakefield began his Major League Baseball (MLB) career with the Pittsburgh Pirates, but is most remembered for his 17-year tenure with the Boston Red Sox, from 1995 until his retirement in 2012 as the longest-serving player on the team, earning a total of $55 million.[1] When he retired at age 45 after 19 seasons in MLB, Wakefield was the oldest active player in the major leagues.[2]

Wakefield won his 200th career game on September 13, 2011, and he ranks third in career wins in Red Sox franchise history (186), behind Cy Young and Roger Clemens. He is second in all-time wins at Fenway Park with 97, behind Clemens's 100, and is the all-time leader in innings pitched by a Red Sox pitcher, with 3,006, having surpassed Clemens's total of 2,777 on June 8, 2010.[3][4] Wakefield was an All-Star in 2009 and he won the Roberto Clemente Award in 2010.[5]

Early life

Wakefield was born in Melbourne, Florida, on August 2, 1966. He attended Eau Gallie High School and then attended Florida Institute of Technology, where he played college baseball for the Florida Tech Panthers. At Florida Tech, he was named the Panthers' team most valuable player as a first baseman in his sophomore and junior years. He set a single-season Panthers record with 22 home runs, as well as the career home run record at 40. In 2006, his uniform number, No. 3, was retired by the college.[6]

Professional career

Pittsburgh Pirates

Draft and minor leagues

The Pittsburgh Pirates selected Wakefield as a first baseman in the eighth round of the 1988 MLB draft. He received a $15,000 signing bonus from the Pirates.[7] After a scout told him that he would never get above Double-A ball as a position player with his skills, Wakefield began developing the knuckleball that made him so well-known.[8]

The following season, Wakefield made his professional pitching debut while playing for the Single-A Salem Buccaneers. His immediate success led to a full conversion to pitcher in 1990, and he led the Carolina League in starts and innings pitched. Wakefield advanced to Double-A in 1991, leading all Pirates minor leaguers in wins, innings pitched, and complete games when he went 15–8 with a 2.90 earned run average (ERA).[8]

1992–1994

In 1992, Wakefield began the season with the Triple-A Buffalo Bisons of the American Association. He registered a league-high six complete games by July 31—winning 10 games with a 3.06 ERA—and was called up to the majors. In his major league debut, Wakefield threw a complete game against the St. Louis Cardinals, striking out 10 batters while throwing 146 pitches.[9]

Down the stretch, Wakefield provided a boost for the playoff-bound Pirates, starting 13 games and compiling an 8–1 record with a 2.15 ERA, a performance that won him the National League Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award from The Sporting News. After winning the National League East division, the Pirates faced the Atlanta Braves in the National League Championship Series. Wakefield won both of his starts against Braves star Tom Glavine, throwing a complete game five-hitter in Game 3 of the NLCS and another complete game in Game 6 on three days' rest.[10] The Braves rallied for three runs in the bottom of the ninth off Stan Belinda.[11]

The Pirates named Wakefield their Opening Day starter for the 1993 season. Wakefield walked nine batters on Opening Day.[7] After losing his spot in the starting rotation, Wakefield was sent down to Double-A in July.[12] He was recalled in September and struggled again, finishing the season with a 6–11 record and a 5.61 ERA.[7]

Wakefield spent most of 1994 with Triple-A Buffalo. He led the league in losses, walks, and home runs allowed. Wakefield was recalled to the Pirates in September but he did not play due to the players strike.[13] The Pirates released Wakefield on April 20, 1995.[14]

Boston Red Sox

Six days after being released from the Pirates, Wakefield was signed by the Boston Red Sox. He worked with Phil and Joe Niekro, two former knuckleballers, who encouraged him to use the knuckleball as an out pitch. With the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox, Wakefield went 2–1 with a 2.52 ERA.[1]

1995–1998

Wakefield with the Red Sox

With the Boston Red Sox rotation struggling from injuries to top of the rotation starters Roger Clemens and Aaron Sele early in the 1995 season, Wakefield was called up from Triple-A, and soon proved to be their most dependable starter.[15] He began the season with a 1.65 ERA and a 14–1 record through 17 games, six of which were complete games. He ended the year 16–8 with a 2.95 ERA, helping the Red Sox win the American League East division title, and capturing the Sporting News American League Comeback Player of the Year. He finished third in the AL Cy Young Award balloting.[1]

Over the next three seasons (1996–1998), Wakefield won 43 games and had ERAs of 5.14, 4.25, and 4.58 over that time as a starter.[1] In 1997, he led Major League Baseball by hitting 16 batters with a pitch. He would repeat this feat in 2001 plunking a career-high 18 batters.[1]

1999–2002

In 1999, Boston's closer Tom Gordon was injured and manager Jimy Williams installed Wakefield as the new closer during the middle part of the season.[16] On August 10, 1999, he joined a select group of pitchers who have struck out four batters in one inning. Because the fluttering knuckleball produces many passed balls, several knuckleballers share this honor with him. He recorded 15 saves before Derek Lowe emerged as the new closer and Wakefield returned to the starting rotation.[1][17]

Because of his success out of the bullpen, Wakefield was regularly moved from the position of relief pitcher to starter and back again over the next three seasons (2000–2002). He made 15 starts in 2002.[7]

2003–2008

Wakefield returned to Boston's starting rotation permanently in 2003.[7] In that season's ALCS, Wakefield allowed four runs over 14 innings against the New York Yankees. He started Games 1 and 4 of the Series against Mike Mussina and won both starts. He was also called in to pitch in extra innings of Game 7, after the Yankees tied the game. The Red Sox had been leading 5–2 in the eighth inning. After retiring the side in order in the 10th, Wakefield gave up a home run to Aaron Boone on his first pitch of the 11th, sending the Yankees to the World Series. Wakefield apologized to fans after the game.[18]

Wakefield (right) holding the 2004 World Series Trophy

In 2004, Wakefield helped the Red Sox win the ALCS against the Yankees, a best-of-seven series to advance to the World Series. The Red Sox lost the first two games of the ALCS and were losing badly in Game 3 when Wakefield asked to be put into the game to save the other pitchers for the next day. He pitched 3+1⁄3 innings which prevented him from starting Game 4.[19] Derek Lowe started Game 4 in his place which the Red Sox ultimately won. In Game 5, Wakefield again pitched out of the bullpen and was the winning pitcher in a 14-inning game, throwing three shutout innings as the Red Sox won 5–4.[20] The Red Sox beat the Yankees and went on to the World Series. He pitched Game 1 of the 2004 World Series, but did not get a decision as Boston defeated the St. Louis Cardinals, 11–9, which was the highest-scoring Game 1 in World Series history. The Red Sox swept the Cardinals for their first World Series title in 86 years.[21]

On April 19, 2005, Wakefield agreed to a $4 million, one-year "rolling" contract extension that gave the Red Sox the ability to keep Wakefield for the rest of his career.[22] In the 2005 season, Wakefield led the Red Sox pitching staff with 16 wins and a 4.15 ERA. On September 11, 2005, he set a career high in strikeouts (12) in a 1–0 complete game loss to the New York Yankees.[23]

In 2007, Wakefield finished the season with a 17–12 record and started Game 4 of the ALCS, taking the loss, but was left off the Red Sox roster for the World Series due to an injured shoulder that had been bothering him since late September.[24]

The 12 passed balls while he was pitching topped the majors in 2008.[25]

2009

Wakefield entered his 15th season with the Boston Red Sox in 2009.[26] On April 15, 2009, a day after the Red Sox bullpen was tasked with pitching over 11 innings of relief, telling manager Terry Francona not to remove him from the game. He pitched a no-hitter into the eighth inning, and earned a complete game win.[27] At 42, this made him the oldest Red Sox pitcher to pitch a complete game, a record he would break himself in his next start when he pitched a second consecutive complete game win, this time in a seven-inning, rain-shortened game.[28]

Wakefield led the team with a 10–3 record through June 27.[29] With his start on July 3, 2009, Wakefield surpassed Roger Clemens for the most starts in franchise history.[30] His success on the mound had him atop the major leagues with 10 wins at the time of the 2009 All-Star selection. On July 5, 2009, he was announced as an AL All-Star, making him the second-oldest first-time All-Star at 42, behind only Satchel Paige who was 45.[31] By the All-Star break, Wakefield possessed a major league-best 11–3 record.[32] Wakefield did not see action in St. Louis, as he was not needed by Joe Maddon. On July 21, Wakefield was placed on the disabled list due to a lower back strain.[33] He returned from the disabled list on August 26 against the Chicago White Sox, pitching seven innings while allowing one earned run to earn a no decision.[34]

2010

Wakefield entered his 16th season with the Boston Red Sox in 2010. He began the year in the starting rotation until Daisuke Matsuzaka came off the disabled list. He later rejoined the rotation due to an injury to Josh Beckett. On May 12, Wakefield recorded his 2,000th career strikeout against Vernon Wells of the Toronto Blue Jays in a 3–2 loss. He joined Jamie Moyer, Javier Vázquez, and Andy Pettitte as the only active pitchers with at least 2,000 career strikeouts.[35] On June 8, Wakefield passed Roger Clemens for the most innings pitched by a Red Sox pitcher. He went on to win that game 3–2 over the Cleveland Indians.[36] On June 13, Wakefield joined Moyer and Pettitte as the only active pitchers with 3,000 innings pitched. He accomplished this feat by retiring Shane Victorino of the Philadelphia Phillies on a fly ball to left.[37] On July 2, he surpassed Clemens for another record, this for starts at Fenway Park; he went eight innings to win 3–2 over the Baltimore Orioles.[38]

On September 8, against the Tampa Bay Rays, he became the oldest Red Sox pitcher ever to win a game;[39] he is also the oldest player to appear in a game for the Red Sox at Fenway.[40]

On October 28, before Game 2 of the 2010 World Series, Wakefield received the Roberto Clemente Award.[41]

2011

Wakefield's 2011 season was followed in the documentary film Knuckleball![42][43] Wakefield started his seventeenth season in a Red Sox uniform as a reliever, but injuries to John Lackey and Daisuke Matsuzaka moved him into the starting rotation.[44]

On May 11, 2011, Wakefield pitched 1+1⁄3 innings in relief as the Toronto Blue Jays defeated the Red Sox 9–3 at the Rogers Centre. He became, at 44 years, 282 days, the oldest player ever to appear for the Red Sox. At the All-Star break, Wakefield had a 5–3 record with a 4.74 ERA.[45] On July 24, 2011, while pitching against the Seattle Mariners, Wakefield recorded his 2,000th strikeout in a Red Sox uniform against Mike Carp; he also recorded his 199th career win in that game.[46]

It took Wakefield eight attempts to earn his 200th career win after his 199th, finally doing so in an 18–6 rout over the Toronto Blue Jays at Fenway Park on September 13, 2011. The victory came at a time when the Red Sox were in dire need of wins, with the Tampa Bay Rays gaining substantial ground in the race for the American League wild card as Boston fell four games behind the New York Yankees in the AL East division standings.[47] Boston eventually missed the playoffs by one game, and Wakefield ended the season at 7–8 with a 5.12 ERA.[1]

For the 2012 season, Wakefield was offered a minor league contract, with an invitation to spring training, by the Red Sox. Wakefield announced his retirement on February 17, 2012.[48]

Wakefield finished his Red Sox career third in wins (behind Roger Clemens and Cy Young), second in strikeouts (behind Clemens), second in game appearances by a pitcher (behind reliever Bob Stanley), first in games started as a pitcher, and first in innings pitched.[49]

Playing style

Pitching style

Wakefield throwing a knuckleball in a 2006 game

Wakefield pitched with what was said to be a slow sidearm motion, but was actually a 3⁄4-overhand motion. This also revealed some of his pitches to hitters, because they could see his hand. Wakefield's primary pitch, the knuckleball, was thrown between 45–69 miles per hour (72–111 km/h) and had a great deal of variance in how much it "fluttered". The flutter of his knuckleball depended on a variety of factors including temperature, humidity, precipitation (both type and intensity), air resistance, wind speed, wind direction, the condition of the ball, and very small changes in his grip or the orientation of the seams. Wakefield also featured a 71–75 miles per hour (114–121 km/h) fastball and a curveball which averaged between 57–61 miles per hour (92–98 km/h).[50]

Knuckleball pitchers are traditionally believed to be able to pitch more frequently and for more pitches per game than conventional pitchers. Throughout the first decade of his career, Wakefield followed a similar pattern: on April 27, 1993, he threw 172 pitches over 10+ innings in a game for the Pittsburgh Pirates against the Atlanta Braves.[51] In his first two weeks with the Red Sox, Wakefield pitched a total of 33+1⁄3 innings, including two complete games in addition to a 7+1⁄3-inning emergency start on just two days' rest.[52] As late as the 2003 and 2004 ALCS, Wakefield was making relief appearances between starts. In the later years of his career, the Red Sox generally treated Wakefield more like conventional pitchers in terms of pitch count, rarely allowing him to pitch more than about 110 pitches per game, and giving him four days of rest. Also, because of the relatively low wear on their pitching arms, knuckleball pitchers tend to have longer professional careers than most other pitchers.[53]

At the time of his retirement, Wakefield was seventh on the all-time hit batters list.[54]

Personal catcher

Because of the difficulty of catching a knuckleball, the Red Sox sometimes carried a backup catcher who specialized in defense and who caught most or all of Wakefield's starts. For several years, his personal catcher was Doug Mirabelli, who used a league-approved mitt similar to a softball catcher's mitt for catching Wakefield. Josh Bard briefly caught Wakefield during the first month of the 2006 season, before Boston reacquired Mirabelli on May 1 after trading him to San Diego the previous offseason. Mirabelli was released in the spring of 2008 and Wakefield's catcher was Kevin Cash during 2008. George Kottaras became his personal catcher in 2009. Victor Martinez was acquired by the Red Sox on July 31, 2009, and began catching for Wakefield on August 26, 2009. Martinez experimented catching Wakefield's pitches with various gloves and mitts before settling on a first baseman's mitt.[55]

Due to injuries to both Martinez and Jason Varitek, Boston reacquired Cash from the Houston Astros on July 1, 2010, to serve as Wakefield's catcher as well as the primary catcher.[56] Martinez became Wakefield's catcher once more when he returned. In 2011, Wakefield began the season in the bullpen and both Jarrod Saltalamacchia and Jason Varitek caught him when he entered games. When Wakefield returned to the rotation, Saltalamacchia was the catcher in each game he started.[57]

Post-MLB career

In June 2012, Wakefield joined NESN as a studio analyst for Red Sox coverage.[58] He continued to serve as a studio analyst through the 2023 season.[59]

In August 2015, Wakefield signed on as a spokesperson for Farmington Bank, making appearances at branch grand openings and in television, radio, and print advertisements.[60]

Personal life

Wakefield became an evangelical Christian in 1990.[61] Wakefield met his wife, Stacy Stover, in Massachusetts and they were married on November 9, 2002. They had two children, Trevor (born 2004) and Brianna (born 2005).[62][63] In 2010, Wakefield bought a house in Indian Harbour Beach, Florida, for $1,825,000.[64] Wakefield was part owner of a restaurant in Pembroke, Massachusetts, called Turner's Yard. One of his partners in the restaurant was National Hockey League player Shawn Thornton.[65]

Death

On October 1, 2023, Wakefield died at his home in Massachusetts of a seizure resulting from brain cancer. He was 57.[66][62] The cancer diagnosis had been revealed days earlier by Curt Schilling, Wakefield's former Red Sox teammate, stirring controversy because the release was not authorized by Wakefield or his family.[62][67]

Philanthropy

A sign for Wakefield at the 2007 World Series Rolling Rally celebration

Wakefield was nominated eight times by the Red Sox for the Roberto Clemente Award, presented to the player who best reflects the spirit of giving back to the community, winning the award in 2010.[5] Wakefield partnered with the Franciscan Hospital for Children in Boston to bring patients to Fenway Park to share time with him on and off the field.[68]

Wakefield hosted an annual celebrity golf tournament, raising over $10 million for the Space Coast Early Intervention Center, a pre-school program for children with special needs.[69][70]

Wakefield was also active with New England's Pitching In for Kids organization, a program dedicated to improving the lives of children across the New England region) and the Touch 'Em All Foundation founded by Garth Brooks.[71]

In 2007, Wakefield released a charity wine called CaberKnuckle, in association with Longball Vineyards, with 100% of the proceeds supporting Pitching in for Kids; the wine raised more than $100,000.[72]

In 2013, the Red Sox named Wakefield Honorary Chairman of the Red Sox Foundation. In that role, Wakefield supported fundraising events, community service days, and personal visits.[73]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Tim Wakefield Statistics and History". Baseball-Reference.
  2. ↑ Golen, Jimmy (October 1, 2023). "Tim Wakefield, who revived his career and Red Sox trophy case with knuckleball, has died at 57". ABC News.
  3. ↑ "Boston Red Sox Top 10 Pitching Leaders". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved January 6, 2011.
  4. ↑ "The Inside Pitch: Wakefield knuckles up ninth win". Houston Chronicle. June 17, 2009.
  5. 1 2 Benjamin, Amalie (October 28, 2010). "Wakefield wins Roberto Clemente award". The Boston Globe.
  6. ↑ MITROSILIS, TEDDY (July 9, 2009). "Keep Your Sullied Stars; Just Give Me the Tim Wakefields of the World". Bleacher Report.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Tim Wakefield – Society for American Baseball Research".
  8. 1 2 Tudor, Caulton (July 3, 2009). "Tim Wakefield has paid his dues". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on July 6, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
  9. ↑ "St. Louis Cardinals at Pittsburgh Pirates Box Score, July 31, 1992". Baseball-Reference. July 31, 1992. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  10. ↑ Robinson, Alan (October 14, 1992). "Pirates rock Braves, force Game 7". Ocala StarBanner. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  11. ↑ "October 13, 1992: Pirates back Wakefield with offensive explosion in Game 6 of NLCS – Society for American Baseball Research".
  12. ↑ Archives, L. A. Times (July 10, 1993). "BASEBALL / DAILY REPORT : AROUND THE MAJORS : Pirates' Wakefield Sent to Double A". Los Angeles Times.
  13. ↑ Chass, Murray (September 23, 1994). "BASEBALL; Recalled Players Try to Get Pay Back". The New York Times. Retrieved March 28, 2010.
  14. ↑ "Reardon retires". Boca Raton News. April 21, 1995. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  15. ↑ "Wakefield Gets Twins To Knuckle Under". HighBeam Research. The Washington Post. July 25, 1995. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  16. ↑ Touri, Amin. "Tim Wakefield's best moments of his Red Sox career". bostonglobe.com. Boston Globe Media Partners, LLC. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  17. ↑ Taylor, Matt. "Tim Wakefield: An Amazing Career for an Unselfish Man". bleacherreport.com. Bleacher Report, Inc. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  18. ↑ Hale, Mark (October 17, 2003). "Tearful Wakefield: I'm sorry". New York Post. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  19. ↑ "Tim Wakefield – 2004 World Champions". Red Sox Diehard. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  20. ↑ Browne, Ian. "Selfless teammate, 'extraordinary human' Tim Wakefield passes away". mlb.com. MLB Advanced Media, LP. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  21. ↑ Kepner, Tyler (October 28, 2004). "Red Sox Erase 86 Years ofFutility in 4 Games". The New York Times. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  22. ↑ "Red Sox, Tim Wakefield agree to contract extension". Boston Red Sox. MLB.com. April 19, 2005. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  23. ↑ Browne, Ian (September 11, 2005). "One Wakefield mistake proves costly". Boston Red Sox. Archived from the original on October 21, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2007.
  24. ↑ Red Sox leave Wakefield off World Series Roster Archived October 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
  25. ↑ "2008 Major League Baseball Baserunning/Situ". Baseball-Reference. January 1, 2009. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  26. ↑ Ulman, Howard (October 30, 2006). "Red Sox pick up option on Wakefield". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on April 16, 2009. Retrieved April 16, 2009.
  27. ↑ McAdam, Sean (April 16, 2009). "Bid at no-hitter just part of Tim Wakefield's story". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009.
  28. ↑ Golen, Jimmy (April 22, 2009). "Red Sox beat Twins in rain-shortened opener". Foster's Daily Democrat.
  29. ↑ "Alright Sox Fans, Here's Another View: Tim Wakefield Is No All-Star". Bleacher Report. July 3, 2009.
  30. ↑ Kennedy, Sean (June 28, 2009). "Tim Wakefield in Striking Distance of Red Sox Records". Bleacher Report.
  31. ↑ Tomase, John (July 5, 2009). "Wakefield leads Sox All-Star contingent". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on July 8, 2009.
  32. ↑ Buckley, Steve (July 9, 2009). "After 11th win, Tim Wakefield deserves nod in AL". Boston Herald. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012.
  33. ↑ Kilgore, Adam (July 21, 2009). "Wakefield to DL; Buchholz recalled". The Boston Globe.
  34. ↑ Cockcroft, Tristan H. (August 26, 2009). "Welcome back, Joe and Tim". ESPN.
  35. ↑ Reiss, Mike (May 12, 2010). "Wakefield gets 2,000th strikeout". ESPN. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  36. ↑ "Wakefield becomes Red Sox's all-time leader in innings pitched in win". ESPN. June 8, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  37. ↑ "Red Sox P Wakefield reaches 3,000 career innings". The Boston Globe. June 13, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  38. ↑ Tomase, John; Tomasered, John (July 3, 2010). "Tim Wakefield wins in flash". Boston Herald. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  39. ↑ "Tim Wakefield becomes the oldest player to win a game for the Red Sox since 1920..." This Day In Baseball. September 8, 2010. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  40. ↑ Golen, Jimmy (September 17, 2010). "Bautista hits 48th HR, Blue Jays beat Red Sox 11–9". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
  41. ↑ Edes, Gordon (October 28, 2010). "Tim Wakefield deserving of award". ESPN. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  42. ↑ Genzlinger, Neil (September 20, 2012). "The Art of the Flutter: 'Knuckleball!' Considers the Unpredictable Pitch". The New York Times. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  43. ↑ Burr, Ty (September 17, 2012). "Knuckleball! documentary is pitch-perfect". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  44. ↑ Viera, Mark (June 8, 2011). "Wakefield's Act Changes but Never Gets Old". The New York Times. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  45. ↑ "Boston Red Sox vs. Toronto Blue Jays – Box Score – May 11, 2011 – ESPN". ESPN. May 11, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  46. ↑ "Tim Wakefield Wins 'Knuckle Sandwich' Player of Game While Picking Up Win No. 199, Strikeout No. 2000". nesn.com. NESN. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  47. ↑ O'Neil, Sean (September 14, 2011). "Boston Red Sox: Tim Wakefield Finally Gets 200th Win in Blowout". Bleacher Report. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  48. ↑ Flannery, Paul (February 17, 2012). "Wake: 'The hardest thing I've ever had to do'". WEEI. Archived from the original on September 26, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
  49. ↑ Cotillo, Chris (October 1, 2023). "Tim Wakefield was 'key part of most successful Red Sox era,' says Rob Manfred". The Republican.
  50. ↑ McGrath, Ben (May 10, 2004). "Project Knuckleball". The New Yorker – via www.newyorker.com.
  51. ↑ "Pittsburgh Pirates at Atlanta Braves Box Score, April 27, 1993". Baseball-Reference. April 27, 1993. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  52. ↑ Benjamin, Amalie (July 5, 2009). "Shining, a Star or not". The Boston Globe. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
  53. ↑ Memmott, Mark (August 14, 2013). "The Knuckleball Can Devastate, So Why Don't All Pitchers Throw It?". NPR.
  54. ↑ "Career Leaders & Records for Hit By Pitch". baseball-reference.com. Sports-Reference, LLC. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  55. ↑ Kaplan, Thomas (June 21, 2010). "Martinez Uses First Baseman's Mitt to Catch Knuckleballer". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
  56. ↑ Chimelis, Ron (July 4, 2010). "Red Sox Notes: Pitchers trust Kevin Cash to call the game". masslive.
  57. ↑ Writers, TIM BRITTON and BRIAN MacPHERSON JOurnal Sports. "Red Sox journal: Saltalamacchia cant catch a break". The Providence Journal.
  58. ↑ "Tim Wakefield to Join NESN Team as Red Sox Analyst". NESN. June 29, 2012. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  59. ↑ "Tim Wakefield, beloved Red Sox pitcher and broadcaster, passes away". October 1, 2023.
  60. ↑ Gosselin, Kenneth R. (August 28, 2015). "Former Red Sox Knuckleballer Has New Pitch Bank Spokesman". Hartford Courant. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  61. ↑ Hohler, Bob (August 31, 2005). "Faith binds many on Sox". The Boston Globe.
  62. 1 2 3 Sandomir, Richard (October 1, 2023). "Tim Wakefield, Pitcher Who Helped Boston Break the Curse, Dies at 57". The New York Times.
  63. ↑ Maitra, Ritoban (October 1, 2023). "Who is Tim Wakefield's wife, Stacy? A glimpse into the personal life of Red Sox legend". Nazara Technologies.
  64. ↑ Gallop, J.D. (October 1, 2023). "Baseball's Tim Wakefield, a Melbourne native and resident, dies at 57". Florida Today.
  65. ↑ Goh, Shirley (January 19, 2013). "Pub grub with ambience". The Boston Globe.
  66. ↑ Abraham, Peter (October 1, 2023). "Tim Wakefield dies: Red Sox pitcher suffers seizure after brain cancer diagnosis". The Boston Globe.
  67. ↑ Andersen, Travis (September 29, 2023). "Curt Schilling draws outrage after disclosing former teammate's health information: 'Flat out vile'". The Boston Globe.
  68. ↑ Fee, Gayle (May 27, 2015). "Ex-Sox hurler Tim Wakefield a charity ace". The Boston Herald.
  69. ↑ Becker, Kaitlin McKinley; Rodriguez, Irvin (October 1, 2023). "Former Red Sox pitcher Tim Wakefield dead at 57". NBC Boston.
  70. ↑ "Tim Wakefield Charity Golf Fundraiser raises $100K". January 28, 2015.
  71. ↑ Glenn, Caroline. "Red Sox's Tim Wakefield, more Florida Tech alumni honored". Florida Today.
  72. ↑ "Red Sox Honor Tim Wakefield". Fenway Ticket King. May 15, 2012.
  73. ↑ "Tim Wakefield Returns to the Red Sox as Honorary Chairman of the Red Sox Foundation and Special Assignment Instructor". Boston Red Sox. MLB.com. April 12, 2013. Archived from the original on April 19, 2013.
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