This is a timeline containing events regarding the history of Kosovo.

Prehistory, Roman era – 13th century AD

14th century

15th century

  • 1402: Stefan Lazarević, Prince (r. 1389–1402), assumes the title of Despot (r. 1402–1427). This took place after the Ottoman state temporarily collapsed following Mongol emir Timur's invasion of Anatolia (Battle of Ankara). The Ottoman interregnum lasted until 1413, as Bayezid's sons fought over succession.
  • 1402: In the feud between Ottoman vassal Đurađ Branković and his uncle Despot Stefan, Đurađ II Balšić sided with Stefan. Due to Đurađ II's support, Stefan defeated Ottoman forces led by Branković in the battle of Gračanica on the Kosovo field (21 June 1402) (.[45]
  • 1412 After the battle of Angora in 1402, Prince Stefan took advantage of the chaos in the Ottoman state. In Constantinople he received the title of despot, and upon returning home, having defeated Brankovic's relatives he took control over the lands of his father. Despite frequent internal conflicts and his vassal obligations to the Turks and Hungarians, despot Stefan revived and economically consolidated the Serbian state, the center of which was gradually moving northward. Under his rule Novo Brdo in Kosovo became the economic center of Serbia where in he issued a Law of Mines in 1412
  • 1412: Stefan Lazarević issued a Code of Mines in 1412 in Novo Brdo, the economic center of Serbia. In his legacy, Resava-Manasija monastery (Pomoravlje District), he organized the Resava School, a center for correcting, translating, and transcribing books.
  • 1413, 5 July: Musa Çelebi is killed, ending the Ottoman Interregnum with Mehmed Çelebi emerging as Sultan.
  • 1427 Stefan Lazarević died suddenly in 1427, leaving the throne to his nephew Đurađ Branković.
  • 1430 The whole of Macedonia was conquered by the Ottomans.
  • 1443, the Ottoman army was defeated, at the Serbian town of Niš, by a crusade under a multi-national leadership which included the Hungarian hero János Hunyadi. At this point Skanderbeg, an Albanian nobleman who had been trained as a soldier in the Ottoman army, raised a rebellion from his family seat at Kruja.
  • 1448 Battle of Kosovo (1448)
  • 1453 Fall of Constantinople in 1453.
  • Between 1455 and 1459: Ottoman conquest of the Serbian Despotate. Prizren is conquered in 1455.[46] The Monastery of the Holy Archangels is looted and destroyed.[47] The Ottoman Sanjak of Prizren is established, existing until 1912.
  • After 1455: Building of Namazgah Mosque.
  • 1455 Building of Xhumasë Mosque.

16th century

  • ca 1500: Building of "Maksut Pasha"-mosque, near the Marrash section just across the bridge. Still in use.
  • 1513: Building of Mosque "Suzi Prizreni" in Prizren.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque "Haxhi Kasami" at the Prizren fortress.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Haxhi Kasëmi (Toska), built between 1526 and 1533.
  • 1526: Building of Mosque of Jakup be Evrenozi.
Mosque of Kuklibeu
  • 1534: (or 1543) Building of Mosque of Kuklibeu Albanian: Xhamia e Kuklibeut also known as Kukli Bej Mosque (Xhamia e Saraçhanes/Sarachane) Kukli Beu Mosque or Kukli Bej's Mosque, Mosque from Mehmet Kukli Beg/Mehmeda Kuklji bega, Serbian: Kukli – begova (Saračana) džamija/Kuklji Beg dzamije[48][49][50][51][52]
  • 1534: (1534?) Building of "Iljaz Kukës"-Mosque in Prizren.
  • 1538: Mosque of the new neighborhood 1538.
Mosque of Muderis Ali Efendi
Mustafe Pashe Prizrenit
  • 1562–1563: Building of Mustafa Pasha Mosque in Prizren.[48][54] Destroyed in 1950 after a storm. At the location of the former UNMIK headquarters, now municipality building[55]
  • 1566: Building of Mosque of Sejdi Beu.
  • 1576: Building of Sinan 1576 or 1589/1590
  • 1591: Building of Katip Sinan Qelebi Mosque in Prizren.[56]
  • 1594: "Arasta (Evreson beu)"-Mosque built in 1594. Renovated in 1962

17th century

1615 building of Sinan Pasha Mosque (Prizren)

18th century

19th century

Lidhja e Prizrenit
  • 1800: Building of Budak Hoxha Mosque, Dragomani Mosque, Haxhi Ramadani Mosque, Tabakhanës Mosque.
  • 1808: Building of Markëllëq Mosque.
  • 1828: Building of Kalasë Mosque (destroyed in 1912).
  • 1830: Building of Kaderi Rezaki Mosque.
  • 1831: Building of Emin Pasha Rrotllësi Mosque.
  • 1833: Building of Hoqa Mahallës Mosque, of Mahmoud Pasha.
  • 1839 (3 November) – The decree of Tanzimat was announced,[62][63]
  • 1843: Albanian Revolt of 1843–1844, directed against the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms which started in 1839 and were gradually being put in action.[64][65][66]
  • 1850: Building of Bektashi Mosque.
  • 1856: Building of Episcopal Church of St. George, in Prizren.
  • 1863–65; Ottoman military expeditions in Kosovo [57][67]
  • 1867–68; Ottoman military expeditions in the Yakova Highlands [57][67]
  • 1870: Commission of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Perpetual Succour
  • 1871 Seminary in Prizren, established on 1 October 1871.
  • 1877 – Kosovo Vilayet was formed by the Ottoman Empire[68]
  • 1878 (10 June) – The political organization, League of Prizren was formed [69]
  • 1878 (13 June – 13 July) – Congress of Berlin takes place[68]
  • 1878 (3–6 September) – Mehmed Ali Pasha, who was to overview the cession of the then-predominantly Albanian Plav-Gucia region to the Principality of Montenegro is killed during an attack undertaken by local committees of the League of Prizren.
  • 1878 – 27 November – Planar meeting of the League of Prizren[70]
  • 1879 (Spring) – The journey of an Albanian delegation headed by Abdyl Frashëri in major capital cities of Europe to protect the Albanian issues of territory [57][67]
  • 1880 (December) – Temporary Governance was announced in Prizren.[71]
  • 1881 - Turkish troops enter Ferizovik[57][67]
  • 1881 (21 April) - Battle of Štimlje and Slivova,[72]
  • 1881 (23 April) – Ottoman forces enter Prizren[57][67]
  • 1881 (8 May) – Ottoman forces recapture Đakovica from the League of Prizren[57][67][73]
  • 1885 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance [74]
  • 1889 – Azem Galica was born [75]
  • 1892: Building of Melami Mosque
  • 1893: Building of Rufai Mosque
  • 1895 - Shote Galica was born [75]
  • 1897 – Revolt in Kosovo against Ottoman governance [74]
  • 1899 – League of Peja was formed, led by Haxhi Zeka[76][77]

20th century

The time period, 1919 – 1926 was characterized by massive deportation of Kosovar Albanians [82]

    • 1919 – 23,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1920 – 8,536 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1921 – 24,532 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1922 – 12,307 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1923 – 6,389 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1924 – 9,630 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 43 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1924 (25 May) – The armies of Bajram Curri start a revolt [83]
  • 1925 (29 March) – Bajram Curri is killed [83]
  • 1925 – 4,315 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 148 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 – 4,012 Kosovars immigrated to Turkey, 399 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1926 (20 November) – A revolt in Metohija begins.[67]

The time period, 1927 – 36 was characterized by massive migrations of Kosovars [82]

    • 1927 – 5,197 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 316 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1928 – 4,326 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 149 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1929 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 216 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1930 – 13,215 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 199 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1931 – 28,807 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 624 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1932 – 6,219 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 211 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1933 – 3,420 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 181 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1934 – 14,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 328 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1935 – 9,565 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 386 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1936 – 4,252 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 182 families immigrated to Albania
  • 1936 (January–February) – Oil Workers start a strike in Kosovo [67]
    • 1937 – 4,234 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1938 – 7,251 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey, 4,046 families immigrated to Albania
    • 1939 – 7,255 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 7 April 1939: During World War II, the majority of Kosovo was part of the Italian occupation of Albania.
    • 1940 – 6,792 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1941 (6 April) – The Invasion of Yugoslavia by Hitler's army [84]
  • September 1943: Kosovo becomes part of Nazi German occupied Albania.
  • 1943 (16 September) - The Second League of Prizren took place, led by Bedri Pejani,[85][86][87]
  • 1944: The Democratic Federal Yugoslavia is created with the national boundary with Albania precisely as it had been prior to World War II.
  • 1944 (2 January) – In the Assembly of Bujan, Kosovars declared that they are a political population and that they want to unite with Albania [57][67][88]
  • 1944 (5 October) – The Fifth Brigade, and days later The Third Brigade of the Albanian army(UNÇSH), cross the state border to enslave Kosovo from enemy occupation [82]
  • 1944 (23 October) – The Pristina Massacre [82]
  • 1944 (7 November) – The liberation of Đakovica by the Albanian army [67][82]
  • 1944 (18 November) – The final liberation of Dukagjin and Kosovo by the Albanian army [67]
  • 1945: Kosovo as a political unit resurfaces for the first time since 1912. Now named the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija (1945–1963), the new entity exists as an autonomous region within the People's Republic of Serbia but it only occupies a fraction of the territory which had been Kosovo prior to 1912: whilst a part of the former vilayet remained within Central Serbia, the other lands were placed in the newly created Yugoslav republics of Montenegro and Macedonia (both outside of and equal partners to Serbia).

The time period, 1952 – 1965 was characterised by massive migrations of Kosovars [82]

    • 1952 – 37,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1953 – 19,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1954 – 17,500 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1955 – 51,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1956 – 54,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1958 – 41,300 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1957 – 57,710 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1959 – 32,000 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1960 – 27,980 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1961 – 31,600 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1962 – 15,910 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1963 – 25,720 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1963: As a result of the new constitution, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is announced. Kosovo sees an increase in the level of self-rule, and was raised from region to province, as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija (1963–1968)
    • 1964 – 21,530 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
    • 1965 – 19,821 Kosovars emigrated to Turkey
  • 1968 – A big wave of protests started in Kosovo and Europe (by Kosovars).[67] Name of the province changed to Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo
  • 1969 – 70 – The Universiteti i Prishtinës was founded [89]
  • 1971: A higher level of autonomy is devolved to Kosovo's authorities.
  • 1974 – The Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo significantly increased its autonomy within the Socialist Republic of Serbia[67]
  • 1974–(81) – Xhavit Nimani was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo [67][90]
  • 1980 – The death of Josip Broz Tito Death and funeral of Josip Broz Tito[91]
  • 1981 (March) – Mass Albanian student protests in Pristina demand independence of Kosovo,[92][93]
  • 1981 – Population census (1,584,441 people were registered) [67]
  • 1981–(82) – Ali Shukriu was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo [90]
  • 1982-(83) - Kolë Shiroka was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo [67][90]
  • 1983-(85) - Shefqet Nebih Gashi was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo [67][90]
  • 1985–(86) – Branislav Skemberavić was elected president of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo [67][90]
  • 1986 – Slobodan Milošević became the leader of Serbia and seized control of Kosovo,[94][95]
  • 1987 (24 April): As animosity between Serbs and Albanians in Kosovo had deepened during the 1980s, Slobodan Milošević was sent to address a crowd of Serbs in Kosovo Polje.
  • 1989 – Slobodan Milošević drastically reduced Kosovo's special autonomous status within Serbia and started cultural oppression of the ethnical Albanian population[96]
  • 1989 (28 June) – Slobodan Milošević led a mass celebration with hundreds of thousands (almost one million) Serbs in Gazimestan on the 600th anniversary of a 1389[97][98]
  • 1990 (2 July) – The (self-declared) Kosovo parliament declared Kosovo a republic in Yugoslavia[99]
  • 22 September 1991: – The (self – declared) parliament declared Kosovo an independent country, The Republic of Kosovo[99]
  • 1992 (May) – Ibrahim Rugova was elected president, during its run the Republic of Kosovo was recognised only by Albania, it was formally disbanded in 1999 after the Kosovo War[100]
  • 1996–1999: Clashes between the KLA and the security forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia intensify to become a full-scale war.
  • 1998 – The Yugoslav government signs a cease fire and partial retreat monitored by Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),[67][101]
  • 1998 (5, 6, 7 March) – The Jashari family was executed by Serbian police, 64 members of the Jashari family killed, including at least 24 women and children (see Attack on Prekaz),[102]
  • 1999 (January) – Račak massacre,[103][104][105][106]
  • 1999 (24 March) – NATO intervened in the war by bombing Yugoslavia [107]
  • 10 June 1999: The Kosovo War comes to an end and Kosovo becomes a UN governed province under UNSC Resolution 1244, which is controlled by the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo.
  • 1999 (10 June) – UN Security Council passed UN Security Council Resolution 1244[108]

21st century

Geographical map of Kosovo
Map of the Republic of Kosovo, as proclaimed in 2008

See also

References

  1. ↑ Chapman 2000, p. 239
  2. ↑ Edwards, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen; Boardman, John; Gadd, Cyril John; Lewis, D. M.; Hammond, Nicholas Geoffrey Lemprière; Hornblower, Simon; Ostwald, M.; Walbank, Frank William; Astin, A. E.; Bowman, Alan K.; Lintott, Andrew William; Crook, John Anthony; Garnsey, Peter; Champlin, Edward; Rawson, Elizabeth; Cameron, Averil; Rathbone, Dominic; Ward-Perkins, Bryan; Whitby, Michael (13 October 1994). The Cambridge Ancient History. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521233484. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2015., The Cambridge ancient history: The fourth century B.C. Volume 6 of The Cambridge ancient history, Iorwerth Eiddon Stephen Edwards, ISBN 0-521-85073-8, ISBN 978-0-521-85073-5, Authors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Editors: D. M. Lewis, John Boardman, Edition 2, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-521-23348-8, ISBN 978-0-521-23348-4.
  3. ↑ Adams, Douglas Q. (1997). James P. Mallory (ed.). Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 9781884964985.
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  6. ↑ The Journal of Hellenic Studies by Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies. 1973. p. 79.
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  20. 1 2 3 Elsie, Robert. Historical Dictionary of Kosovo. p. 61.
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