Edifício da Associação dos Empregados no Comércio da Bahia
Bahia's Trade Employees' Association Building in the year 2019.
General information
TypePalace
Architectural styleBaroque
LocationSalvador, Bahia, Brazil
Coordinates12°58′31″S 38°30′46″W / 12.97528°S 38.51278°W / -12.97528; -38.51278
Construction startedJune 1916
CompletedDecember 1917
Inaugurated30 December 1917
Owner
  • Original: Comendador Bernardo Martins Catharino, D. Úrsula da Costa Martins Catharino.
  • Now: Grupo Fera
Design and construction
Architect(s)Alberto Borelli
Awards and prizesListed property by Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural da Bahia (IPAC)

The Edifício da Associação dos Empregados no Comércio da Bahia (in English: Bahia's Trade Employees' Association Building) or Palacete do Tira Chapéu (Tira Chapéu Palace) [1][2] is a building inaugurated on December 30, 1917, designed to host the Trade Employees' Association (AECBA), located at the corner of Chile Street and Tira Chapéu Street, in Salvador, capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia.[3][4][5]

History

The history of the building is intrinsically linked with the history of the formation of Bahia's economic elite.[6][7][8] It was conceived and financed by Commander Bernardo Martins Catharino - the owner of the palace that bears his name - the Comendador Bernardo Martins Catharino Palace.[6] Located on Rua do Tira Chapéu at a corner of Rua Chile, it was organized by Italian engineer and architect Alberto Borelli representing the Companhia de Serraria e Construções.[6][9]

Construction work on the building began in June 1916 and was completed at its inauguration on December 30, 1917, maintaining an architectural style focused on Baroque.[3][6] In 1918, a donation was made by Bernardo Martins Catharino and his wife Ursula da Costa Martins Catharino to the workers' association.[6][10]

The association headquarters was the stage for meetings and musical spectacles bringing together personalities from Bahia and the rest of the country.[3] Besides its role as a labor organization, it was philanthropic through professionalizing and pioneering courses, such as the professional training of women.[3] Until the early 2010s, the building continued to belong to the association, but only with the ground floor being used,[11] while the upper floors were unoccupied.

In 2018, the project to turn the Tira Chapéu Palace into a gastronomic center in Salvador's Historic Center was announced, with several restaurants installed in the building.[1][12] Grupo Fera, from the Minas Gerais businessman Antônio Mazzafera, bought the building around 2015, within the expansion of the business in this area of the city, whose base is the Fera Palace Hotel,[1][13] and, in this case, is undertaken by Fera Investimentos alongside the companies Rio Verde and Elo.[13] The restoration project was commissioned by Danish architect Adam Kurdahl and is inspired by two Spanish references: the Market of San Miguel in Madrid and El Nacional in Barcelona.[1][13] When announced in 2018, it was expected to be completed in 2020, however, in 2020 it was revised to 2022 due to the recovery and restoration process, as well as raising funding for the commercial facilities.[12] The first phase of the restoration work was completed in 2023 and an exhibit was created to showcase the details and facts of the process.[14]

Listing

The palace underwent the process of listing in 2011, assessed by the Bahia Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage (IPAC), the agency responsible for the preservation of Bahia's memory, under the process of Decree No. 13.151/2011.[15][16][17] According to the director of IPAC, Frederico Mendonça, the listing "is beneficial, because when it is officially recognized, the property starts to have priority in restoration funding lines, whether municipal, state, federal, or even international. In addition, the listing prohibits the recharacterization of the building."[18]

Main façade with its columns

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Jacobina, Ronaldo (2018-08-18). "Centro Histórico vai ganhar shopping gastronômico com oito restaurantes". Jornal Correio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  2. ↑ "Palacete do Tira Chapéu | A Salvador Que Sonhamos". Diário de Salvador (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Macedo, Ronaldo (8 June 2011). "IPAC finaliza dossiê para proteção de prédio de 1914 na Rua Chile". Secretaria da Cultura da Bahia. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  4. ↑ "Salvador". Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  5. ↑ "Associação dos Empregados do Comércio da Bahia (Salvador, BA)". Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Salvador - Associação dos Empregados no Comércio da Bahia". iPatrimônio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  7. ↑ Carmo, Sura. "A intelligentsia baiana: a importância dos intelectuais na concepção da "ideia de Bahia" entre as décadas de 1930 e 1950" (PDF). Associação Nacional de História - Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  8. ↑ SOUZA, Jessé (2017). A elite do atraso. Leya. p. 240.
  9. ↑ Andrade, Nivaldo (2007). "A Influência Italiana na Modernidade Baiana: O caráter público, urbano e monumental da arquitetura de Filinto Santoro". Dezenove e Vinte. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  10. ↑ Neves, Belinda (2020). "De templo jesuítico à Sé Catedral: transformações ornamentais e iconográficas da igreja do colégio após a expulsão dos jesuítas" (PDF). Universidade Federal da Bahia. Retrieved 14 July 2017.
  11. ↑ Visões imaginárias da cidade da Bahia: um diálogo entre geografia e a literatura (in Brazilian Portuguese). Salvador: Editora da Universidade Federal da Bahia. 2004. ISBN 9788523209223.
  12. 1 2 Jacobina, Ronaldo (2020-01-15). "Shopping gastronômico no Centro Histórico deve ficar pronto em 2022". Jornal Correio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  13. 1 2 3 "Palacete na Praça Municipal vai virar centro de gastronomia. Veja o vídeo". Bahia Econômica. 21 September 2021. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
  14. ↑ Bahia, Alô Alô. "Exposição no Palacete Tira-Chapéu mostra conclusão e etapa da restauração do prédio". Alô Alô Bahia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-04-18.
  15. ↑ "Ipac finaliza pesquisas para tombar prédio de 1914 na Rua Chile". iBahia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
  16. ↑ Pacheco, Clarissa (17 August 2011). "Ipac tomba seis edificações históricas da Bahia". A Tarde (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  17. ↑ "Edifício da Associação dos Empregados no Comércio da Bahia". Instituto do Patrimônio Artístico e Cultural do Estado da Bahia. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  18. ↑ "Tombamento pelo Ipac pode ser solicitado por qualquer cidadão na BA". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2021-07-14.
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