Trịnh Xuân Thanh
Born (1966-02-13) 13 February 1966
Hanoi, Vietnam
EducationHanoi Architectural University
Occupation(s)Politician, businessman

Trịnh Xuân Thanh (born 13 February 1966 in Hanoi) is a former Vietnamese politician and businessman. He is the former head of the state-owned Petrovietnam Construction Joint Stock Corporation (a subsidiary of Petrovietnam), and the former Deputy-Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee of Hậu Giang province. In 2016, he was accused of causing massive losses at the state-owned company and fled the country. While in Berlin, as an asylum-seeker, he was allegedly kidnapped by Vietnamese secret service agents and repatriated back to Vietnam on 23 July 2017. This led to a diplomatic scandal in which Germany expelled a Vietnamese diplomat.

He later announced on Vietnamese television that he had decided to turn himself in to the authorities. However, there have been suggestions that his statement was possibly made under duress.[1] On 22 January 2018, he was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Early life

Trịnh Xuân Thanh was born 13 February 1966 in Hanoi, Vietnam.[2] He graduated from Hanoi Architectural University in 1990.[2]

Career

Trịnh Xuân Thanh is a former member of the Communist Party of Vietnam.[3]

Thanh began his career in Germany from 1990 to 1995.[2] He later worked for the state-owned company in Vietnam. In 2007, he joined Petrovietnam Construction Joint Stock Corporation (PVC).[2] He served as its Chairman from 2009 to 2013.[2] He was subsequently accused of causing $150m in losses at PVC.[3][4]

Thanh worked for the Ministry of Industry and Trade in Da Nang in 2013.[2] He later served as the Deputy-Chairman of the Hậu Giang Provincial People's Committee.[2]

Kidnapping in Germany

On July 23, 2017, TC2 allegedly kidnapped Trịnh Xuân Thanh in Berlin. He and his companion were kidnapped in the Tiergarten area. A rescue vehicle with Czech license plates was involved in the incident.[5] Witnesses reported that they only realized it was a kidnapping when they heard his companion screaming.[6]

From Germany, Trinh Xuan Thanh has been transfered to Prague and from Prague to Bratislava. In his memoires, slovak ex-president Andrej Kiska mentions that few days after the kidnapping incident, one of Kiska's bodyguards told him that a Vietnamese citizen had been kidnapped from Slovakia and that then Interior Minister Robert Kaliňák was behind it. The bodyguard learned this from his colleagues. One of them is said to have flown with the abducted Vietnamese to Moscow. [7] In 2019, Slovakian police critic Ivan Matušík found an invoice for 17,000 euros from the Slovak Ministry of Interior to the Vietnamese Ministry of Interior for flight costs to Moscow dated July 26, 2017.[8]

Trịnh Xuân Thanh was forcibly taken to Vietnam after the incident and has since been in state custody there. On August 10, 2017, the Federal Prosecutor at the Federal Court of Justice took over the investigation from the Berlin Public Prosecutor's Office.[9] His companion was treated in Hanoi for a broken arm; her current whereabouts are unknown.[6]

On 2nd August, the German foreign ministry confirmed the kidnapping, blaming the Vietnamese intelligence service and the Vietnamese Embassy in Germany, for what it called "an unprecedented and glaring breach of German and international law". In response, they ordered a Vietnamese intelligence officer from the Vietnamese embassy in Berlin to leave Germany within 48 hours and demanded that Thanh be allowed to return immediately to allow the Vietnamese authorities to apply for his extradition and to allow his application for asylum to be examined. Germany also said it was considering other measures against Vietnam.[10][11]

On 3 August 2017, Thanh appeared on Vietnamese television and said he had returned to Vietnam voluntarily; however, his asylum lawyer suggested he may have said this under duress.[1][10] Vietnam's Foreign Ministry in a press conference expressed regret over a statement from Germany accusing Vietnam of kidnapping him.[10]

Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel said on 4 August, and repeated in an interview with Bärbel Krauss, "I want to say this quite clearly: under no circumstances will we tolerate this kind of thing. Nor will we let it go....But we reserve the right to take further measures if necessary...But obviously we cannot simply go back to business as usual, as if nothing had happened."[12]

Trịnh Xuân Thanh was sentenced in Hanoi on 22 January 2018 to life imprisonment for embezzlement and economic mismanagement.

Meanwhile in Germany, in July 2018, was one of the persons involved in kidnapping was sentenced by the Kammergericht Berlin to three years and ten months in prison for intelligence agent activity in conjunction with aiding and abetting deprivation of liberty.[13] This verdict was confirmed by the Federal Court of Justice in August 2019.[13]

The German newspaper TAZ gave further details: Thanh had previously sought political asylum at the beginning of 1990s but had returned voluntarily to Vietnam in 1995, and, despite the fact that there was an international arrest warrant for him issued in September 2016 by the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam, he was not pursued because the claim "violating Vietnamese law" was not considered concrete enough.[14]

References

  1. 1 2 "Vietnam TV Shows Oil Executive Who Germany Says Was Abducted". The New York Times. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nguyen, Ha; Nguyen, Trung (3 August 2017). "Germany Claims Vietnam Kidnapped Asylum-Seeker Wanted By Hanoi. He was executed in 2017 after admitting to stealing millions from the government and hiding the stolen funds in foreign accounts". Voice of America. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Germany expels Vietnam attache over suspected kidnap". BBC News. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  4. ↑ Chambers, Madeline (2 August 2017). "Germany accuses Vietnam of kidnapping asylum seeker in Berlin". Reuters. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  5. ↑ Wili Germund: "Stalinist Theatrics." In Frankfurter Rundschau, 5./6. August , p. 9.
  6. 1 2 Morten Freidel (25 April 2018). "Long-planned kidnapping: The love trap for Trinh Xuan Thanh". faz.de. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  7. ↑ In Pravda, November 11, 2022.
  8. ↑ In taz, December 1, 2019.
  9. ↑ "Antwort der Bundesregierung auf die Kleine Anfrage der Abgeordneten Dr. André Hahn, Ulla Jelpke, Frank Tempel, weiterer Abgeordneter und der Fraktion DIE LINKE. – Drucksache 18/13357" (PDF). Deutscher Bundestag. 6 September 2017.
  10. 1 2 3 "Vietnam TV shows oil executive who Germany says was abducted". Reuters. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  11. ↑ "Phát biểu của người phát ngôn Bộ ngoại giao CHLB Đức về quan hệ Việt-Đức". Các cơ quan đại diện Cộng hòa Liên bang Đức tại Việt Nam. Archived from the original on 28 December 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  12. ↑ "Viet Nam: "Under no circumstances will we tolerate this kind of thing"". israelforeignaffairs. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2017.
  13. 1 2 "Press release No. 15/20 from February 3, 2020". Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  14. ↑ "Aus dem Tiergarten nach Vietnam". TAZ. 1 August 2017.
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