This is a list of treaties to which the United States has been a party or which have had direct relevance to U.S. history.

Pre-Revolutionary War treaties

Before the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776, the sovereign of the United Kingdom and the leaders of various North American colonies negotiated treaties that affected the territory of what would later become the United States.

U.S. international treaties

These are treaties that the United States has made with other sovereign international states. This is mostly to distinguish them from the next category. Under the treaty clause of the United States Constitution, treaties come into effect upon final ratification by the President of the United States, provided that a two–thirds majority of the United States Senate concurs.[5]

1776–1799

1800–1849

1850–1899

1900–1949

1950–1999

2000–current

Year Treaty name Ratified Ratification Year Expiry Other Nation(s) Description
2000 Patent Law Treaty Yes 2013 numerous
2001 Convention on Cybercrime Yes 2006 numerous
2001 Bonn Agreement No United Nations Provided plans for the reconstruction of Afghanistan after the U.S. invasion
2002 SORT (Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty) Yes 2003 2011 Russia Or the Moscow Treaty. Limits the nuclear arsenals of Russia and the U.S
2004 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture No numerous Or the International Seed Treaty.
2005 Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement became law 2005 Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Honduras

Nicaragua

2008 U.S.–Iraq Status of Forces Agreement No 2011 Iraq Agreed to withdraw U.S. military forces from Iraq by 2011.
2010 New START (The New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) Yes 2011 2026 Russia
2012 United States–Korea Free Trade Agreement Yes 2011 South Korea. Or KORUS FTA
2012 U.S.–Afghanistan Strategic Partnership Agreement No Afghanistan Provided agreement for withdrawal of U.S. forces from the War in Afghanistan.
2013 UN Arms Treaty No numerous Regulates the international arms trade
2015 Paris Agreement No numerous Climate change mitigation treaty aiming to keep global temperatures from rising 2 °C above pre-industrial levels. Withdrew in 2020, readmitted in 2021.
2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action No Withdrew 2018 China

Iran

Russia

European Union

Or Iran nuclear deal. Regulated the Iranian nuclear program to prevent nuclear weapons development.
2016 Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol Yes 2022 numerous Regulates hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
2018 United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) became law 2020 MexicoCanada Trade agreement designed to replace NAFTA

U.S.–Native American treaties

From 1778 to 1871, the United States government entered into more than 500 treaties with the Native American tribes;[24] all of these treaties have since been violated in some way or outright broken by the U.S. government,[25][26][27][28] with Native Americans and First Nations peoples still fighting for their treaty rights in federal courts and at the United Nations.[26][29]

In addition to treaties, which are ratified by the U.S. Senate and signed by the U.S. President, there were also Acts of Congress and Executive Orders which dealt with land agreements. The U.S. military and representatives of a tribe, or sub unit of a tribe, signed documents which were understood at the time to be treaties, rather than armistices, ceasefires and truces.

The entries from 1784 to 1895 were initially created by information gathered by Charles C. Royce[30] and published in the U.S. Serial Set,[31] Number 4015, 56th Congress, 1st Session, in 1899. The purpose of the Schedule of Indian Land Cessions was to indicate the location of each cession by or reservation for the Indian Tribes. Royce's column headings are titled: "Date, Where or how concluded, Reference, Tribe, Description of cession or reservation, historical data and remarks, Designation of cession on map, Number, Location".[32]

The Ratified Indian Treaties that were transferred from the U.S. State Department to the National Archives were recently conserved and imaged for the first time, and in 2020 made available online with additional context at the Indigenous Digital Archive's Treaties Explorer, or DigiTreaties.org.[33][34]

1778–1799

Year Date Treaty name Alternative
Treaty name
Statutes Land cession
reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1778 September 17 Treaty of Fort Pitt Treaty with the Delawares 7 Stat. 13 Lenape
1784 October 22 Treaty of Fort Stanwix Treaty with the Six Nations 7 Stat. 15 1, 2 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1785 January 21 Treaty of Fort McIntosh Treaty with the Wyandot 7 Stat. 16 Wyandot, Lenape, Ojibwe, Odawa
1785 November 28 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 18 3 Cherokee
1786 January 3 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 21 Choctaw
1786 January 10 Treaty of Hopewell Treaty with the Chickasaw 7 Stat. 24 Chickasaw
1786 January 31 Treaty of Fort Finney Treaty with the Shawnee 7 Stat. 26 Shawnee
1788 September 3 Ordinance of Congress Moravian Indian Grants v34 pp 485–487 4, 5, 6 Christian Indians
1789 January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 28 Wyandot, Lenape, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Sauk
1789 January 9 Treaty of Fort Harmar Treaty with the Six Nations 7 Stat. 33 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1790 August 7 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Creek 7 Stat. 35 7 Creek
1791 March 3 Act of Congress 1 Stat. 221 Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1791 July 2 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 39 8 Cherokee
1792 February 17 Treaty of Philadelphia Additional article to the Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 42 Cherokee
1792 April 23 Philadelphia Agreement Agreement with the Five Nations of Indians Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794 June 26 Treaty of Holston Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 43 Cherokee
1794 November 11 Treaty of Canandaigua Treaty with the Six Nations, Pickering Treaty, Calico Treaty 7 Stat. 44 9, 10 Six Nations (Mohawk, Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1794 December 2 Treaty of Oneida Treaty with the Oneida, etc. 7 Stat. 47 Five Nations (Seneca, Oneida, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga)
1795 August 3 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 49 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Council of Three Fires (Chippewa, Sauk, Ottawa, Potawatomi), Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1796 May 31 Treaty of New York Treaty with the Seven Nations of Canada 7 Stat. 55 28 Seven Nations of Canada (Akwesasne Mohawk, Kahnawake Mohawk, Anishinaabeg (Algonquin and Nipissing) and Mohawk of Oka, Odanak Abenaki, Becancour Abenaki, Jeune-Lorette Wyandot, Oswegatchie Onondaga)
1796 June 29 Treaty of Colerain Treaty with the Creeks 7 Stat. 56 Creek
1797 March 29 Treaty of Albany Relinquishment by the Mohawks 7 Stat. 61 Mohawk
1797 September 15 Genesee Agreement Agreement with the Seneca, Big Tree Treaty 7 Stat. 601 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41 Seneca
1798 June 1 Ratified Treaty Number 28 Convention Between the State of New York and the Oneida Indians Oneida
1798 October 2 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 62 42 Cherokee

1800–1809

Year Date Treaty name Alternative
treaty name
Statutes Land cession
reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1801 October 24 Treaty of Chickasaw Bluffs Treaty with the Chickasaw 7 Stat. 65 Chickasaw
1801 December 17 Treaty of Fort Adams Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 66 43 Choctaw
1802 June 16 Treaty of Fort Wilkinson Treaty with the Creeks 7 Stat. 68 44 Creek
1802 June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Indenture with the Senecas 7 Stat. 70 45 Seneca
1802 June 30 Treaty of Buffalo Creek Treaty with the Seneca 7 Stat. 72 Seneca
1802 October 17 Treaty of Fort Confederation Provisional Convention with the Choctaws 7 Stat. 73 46 Choctaw
1803 June 7 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc. 7 Stat. 74 Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia
1803 August 7 Treaty of Vincennes Relinquishment of land to the United States by the Eel-Rivers, Wyandots, Piankeshaws, Kaskaskias, and Kickapoos, Treaty with the Eel River, etc. 7 Stat. 77 47 Eel River, Wyandot, Piankeshaw, Kaskaskia, Kickapoo
1803 August 13 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kaskaskia 7 Stat. 78 48 Kaskaskia
1803 August 31 Treaty of Hoe Buckintoopa Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 80 Choctaw
1804 August 18 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Delawares 7 Stat. 81 49 Lenape
1804 August 27 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankeshaw 7 Stat. 83 Piankeshaw
1804 October 24 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 228 52 Cherokee
1804 November 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes 7 Stat. 84 50, 51 Sac and Fox
1805 July 4 Treaty of Fort Industry Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 87 53, 54 Wyandot, Odawa, Ojibwe, Munsee, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi
1805 July 23 Treaty of Chickasaw County Treaty with the Chickasaw 7 Stat. 89 55 Chickasaw
1805 August 21 Treaty of Grouseland Treaty with the Delawares, etc. 7 Stat. 91 56 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River, Wea
1805 September 23 Pike's Purchase Treaty with the Sioux Sioux
1805 October 25 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 93 57 Cherokee
1805 October 27 Treaty of Tellico Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 95 58, 59 Cherokee
1805 November 14 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Creeks 7 Stat. 96 60 Creek
1805 November 16 Treaty of Mount Dexter Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 98 61, 62 Choctaw
1805 December 30 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Piankashaw 7 Stat. 100 63 Piankeshaw
1806 January 7 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 101 64, 65 Cherokee
1807 March 3 Act of Congress 7 Stat. 448 Lenape
1807 September 11 Treaty of Chickasaw Old Fields Elucidation of the convention with the Cherokees of January 7, 1806 7 Stat. 103 Cherokee
1807 November 17 Treaty of Detroit Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. 7 Stat. 105 66 Odawa, Ojibwe, Wyandot, Potawatomi
1808 November 10 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage 7 Stat. 107 67, 68, 69 Osage
1808 November 25 Treaty of Brownstown Treaty with the Chippewa, etc. 7 Stat. 112 70 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi), Wyandot, Shawnee
1809 February 28 Act of Congress 2 Stat. 527 Alabama
1809 February 28 Act of Congress 2 Stat. 527 Wyandot
1809 September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne Treaty with the Delawares, etc. 7 Stat. 113 71, 72, 73 Lenape, Potawatomi, Miami, Eel River
1809 September 30 Treaty of Fort Wayne, Addendum Supplementary Treaty with the Miami, etc., Separate article with the Miamies and Eel-Rivers, forming part of the treaty of September 30, 1809 7 Stat. 115 Miami, Eel River
1809 October 26 Treaty of Vincennes Convention with the Wea 7 Stat. 116 Wea
1809 December 9 Treaty with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 117 74 Kickapoo

1810–1819

Year Date Treaty Name Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1814 July 22 Treaty of Greenville Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 118 Wyandot, Lenape, Shawnee, Seneca, Miami
1814 August 9 Treaty of Fort Jackson Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement and capitualtion with the Creeks 7 Stat. 120 75 Creek
1815 July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Potawatomi 7 Stat. 123 Potawatomi
1815 July 18 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Piankashaw 7 Stat. 124 Piankeshaw
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Teton 7 Stat. 125 Lakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of the Lakes 7 Stat. 126 Mdewakantonwan Dakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sioux of St. Peter's River 7 Stat. 127 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota
1815 July 19 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Yankton Sioux 7 Stat. 128 Ihanktonwan Dakota
1815 July 20 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Omaha 7 Stat. 129 Omaha
1815 September 2 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 130 Kickapoo
1815 September 8 Treaty of Springwells Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 131 Wyandot, Lenape, Seneca, Shawnee, Miami, Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1815 September 12 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Osage 7 Stat. 133 Osage
1815 September 13 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Sauk 7 Stat. 134 Sac
1815 September 14 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Foxes 7 Stat. 135 Fox
1815 September 16 Treaty of Portage des Sioux Treaty with the Iowa 7 Stat. 136 Iowa
1815 October 28 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa 7 Stat. 137 Kaw
1816 March 22 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 138 76 Cherokee
1816 March 22 Treaty of Washington Convention with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 139 Cherokee
1816 May 13 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk 7 Stat. 141 Sac
1816 June 1 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sioux 7 Stat. 143 Wahpekute Dakota, Wahpetonwan Dakota, Wazikute Nakota
1816 June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Winnebago 7 Stat. 144 Winnebago
1816 June 4 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Wea and Kickapoo 7 Stat. 145 Wea, Kickapoo
1816 August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. 7 Stat. 146 77, 78, 78a Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1816 September 14 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 148 79 Cherokee
1816 September 20 Treaty of Chickasaw Council House Treaty with the Chickasaw 7 Stat. 150 80, 81 Chickasaw
1816 October 24 Treaty of Choctaw Trading House Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 152 82 Choctaw
1817 March 30 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Menominee 7 Stat. 153 Menominee
1817 June 24 Treaty with the Oto 7 Stat. 154 Otoe, Missouri
1817 June 25 Treaty with the Ponca 7 Stat. 155 Ponca
1817 July 8 Treaty of Cherokee Agency Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 156 83, 84, 85, 86 Cherokee
1817 September 29 Treaty of Fort Meigs Treaty with the Wyandot, etc., Treaty of the Foot of the Rapids, Treaty of Miami Rapids 7 Stat. 160 87, 88, 89, 90, 91 Wyandot, Seneca, Lenape, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Odawa, Ojibwe
1818 January 3 Vincennes Contract Agreement with the Piankeshaw Piankeshaw
1818 January 22 Treaty of Creek Agency Treaty with the Creeks 7 Stat. 171 92, 93 Creek
1818 June 18 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Grand Pawnee 7 Stat. 172 Chaui Pawnee
1818 June 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Noisy Pawnee 7 Stat. 173 Pawnee
1818 June 20 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Republic 7 Stat. 174 Kitkehahki Pawnee
1818 June 22 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Pawnee Marhar 7 Stat. 175 Pawnee
1818 August 24 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Quapaw 7 Stat. 176 94 Quapaw
1818 September 17 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot, etc. 7 Stat. 178 Wyandot, Seneca, Shawnee, Odawa
1818 September 20 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wyandot 7 Stat. 180 95, 96 Wyandot
1818 September 21 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Peoria, etc. 7 Stat. 181 96a Peoria, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Cahokia, Tamaroa
1818 September 25 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage 7 Stat. 183 97 Osage
1818 October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Potawatomi 7 Stat. 185 98 Potawatomi
1818 October 2 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Wea 7 Stat. 186 Wea
1818 October 3 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Delawares 7 Stat. 188 Lenape
1818 October 6 Treaty of St. Mary's Treaty with the Miami 7 Stat. 189 99 Miami
1818 October 19 Treaty of Old Town Treaty with the Chickasaw 7 Stat. 192 100 Chickasaw
1819 February 27 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Cherokee 7 Stat. 195 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109 Cherokee
1819 July 30 Treaty of Edwardsville Treaty with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 200 110 Kickapoo
1819 August 30 Treaty of Fort Harrison Treaty with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 202 110 Kickapoo
1819 September 24 Treaty of Saginaw Treaty with the Chippewa 7 Stat. 203 111 Ojibwe

1820–1829

Year Date Treaty Name Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1820 June 16 Treaty of Sault Ste. Marie Treaty with the Chippewa 7 Stat. 206 112 Ojibwe
1820 July 6 Treaty of L'Arbor Croche and Michilimackinac Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa 7 Stat. 207 113 Odawa, Ojibwe
1820 July 19 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 208 Kickapoo
1820 August 11 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Wea 7 Stat. 209 114 Wea
1820 September 5 Treaty of Vincennes Treaty with the Kickapoo of the Vermilion, Convention with the Kickapoo 7 Stat. 210 Kickapoo
1820 October 18 Treaty of Doak's Stand Treaty with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 210 115 Choctaw
1821 January 8 Treaty of Indian Springs Treaty with the Creeks 7 Stat. 215 116 Creek
1821 January 8 Treaty of Mineral Spring Treaty with the Creeks, Articles of agreement with the Creeks 7 Stat. 217 Creek
1821 August 29 Treaty of Chicago Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. 7 Stat. 218 117 Council of Three Fires (Odawa, Ojibwe, Potawatomi)
1822 August 31 Treaty of Fort Clark Treaty with the Osage 7 Stat. 222 Great and Little Osage
1822 September 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes 7 Stat. 223 Sac and Fox
1823 March 3 Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants 3 Stat. 749 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1823 September 3 Moscow Agreement Agreement with the Seneca Seneca
1823 September 18 Treaty of Moultrie Creek Treaty with the Florida Tribes of Indians 7 Stat. 224 118, 119 Seminole
1824 May 26 Act of Congress Moravian Indian Grants 4 Stat. 57 4, 5, 6 Christian Munsee
1824 August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes 7 Stat. 229 120 Sac and Fox
1824 August 4 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Iowa 7 Stat. 231 Iowa
1824 November 15 Treaty of Harrington's Treaty with the Quapaw 7 Stat. 232 121 Quapaw
1825 January 20 Treaty of Washington City Convention with the Choctaw 7 Stat. 234 122 Choctaw
1825 February 12 Treaty of Indian Springs Convention with the Creeks 7 Stat. 237 Creek
1825 June 2 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Osage 7 Stat. 240 123 Great and Little Osage
1825 June 3 Treaty of St. Louis Treaty with the Kansa 7 Stat. 244 124 Kansa
1825 June 9 Treaty of White Paint Creek Treaty with the Ponca 7 Stat. 247 Ponca
1825 June 22 Treaty of Fort Lookout Treaty with the Teton, etc., Sioux 7 Stat. 250 Teton (Lakota), Yankton-Yanktonai (Nakota)
1825 June 29 Broken Arrow Agreement Agreement with the Creeks, Appendix Creek
1825 July 5 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Sioune and Oglala Tribes 7 Stat. 252 Oglala Sioux
1825 July 6 Treaty of Teton River Treaty with the Cheyenne Tribe 7 Stat. 255 Cheyenne
1825 July 16 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Hunkpapa Band of the Sioux Tribe 7 Stat. 257 Hunkpapa
1825 July 18 Treaty of Arikara Treaty with the Arikara Tribe 7 Stat. 259 Arikara
1825 July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Belantse-Etoa or Minitaree Tribe 7 Stat. 261 Hidatsa
1825 July 30 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Mandan Tribe 7 Stat. 264 Mandan
1825 August 4 Treaty of Mandan Treaty with the Crow Tribe 7 Stat. 266 Crow
1825 August 10 Treaty of Council Grove Treaty with the Great and Little Osage 7 Stat. 268 Great and Little Osage
1825 August 16 Treaty of Sora Kansas Creek Treaty with the Kansa 7 Stat. 270 Kansa
1825 August 19 First Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Sioux, etc. 7 Stat. 272 Sioux, Ojibwe, Sac and Fox, Menomini, Ioway, Ho-chunk, and Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1825 September 26 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Oto and Missouri Tribe 7 Stat. 277 Oto, Missouri
1825 September 30 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Pawnee Tribe 7 Stat. 279 Pawnee
1825 October 6 Treaty of Fort Atkinson Treaty with the Omaha Tribe 7 Stat. 282 Omaha
1825 November 7 Treaty of St. Louis Convention with the Shawnee 7 Stat. 284 125, 126 Shawnee
1826 January 24 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Creeks 7 Stat. 286 127, 128, 129, 130, 131 Creek
1826 March 31 Supplement to the Treaty of Washington Supplementary article to the Treaty with the Creeks of January 24, 1826 7 Stat. 289 Creek
1826 August 5 Treaty of Fond du Lac Treaty with the Chippewa 7 Stat. 290 Ojibwe
1826 October 16 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Potawatomi 7 Stat. 295 132, 133 Potawatomi
1826 October 23 Treaty of Mississinewas Treaty with the Miami 7 Stat. 300 Miami
1827 August 11 Treaty of Butte des Morts Treaty with the Chippewa, Menomonie, Winnebago 7 Stat. 303 134 Ojibwe, Menomini, Ho-chunk
1827 September 19 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi 7 Stat. 305 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140 Potawatomi
1827 November 15 Treaty of Creek Agency Articles of agreement with the Creeks 7 Stat. 307 141 Creek
1828 February 11 Treaty of Wyandot Treaty with the Eel River, Treaty with the Thorntown Party of the Miami Indians, Treaty with the Miami 7 Stat. 309 142 Eel River
1828 May 6 Treaty of Washington Treaty with the Western Cherokee; Treaty with the Cherokees West of the Mississippi River; Convention with the Cherokees 7 Stat. 311 143, 144 Cherokee
1828 August 25 Treaty of Green Bay Treaty with the Winnebago, etc.; Treaty with the Winnebago Tribe and the United Tribes of Pottawatomie, Chippewa and Ottawa; Articles of agreement with the Winnebagoes, Pottawatimies, Chippewas, and Ottawas 7 Stat. 315 Ho-Chunk, Council of Three Fires (Potawatomi, Ojibwe, Odawa)
1828 September 20 Treaty of St. Joseph Treaty with the Potawatomi 7 Stat. 317
7 Stat. 603
145, 146 Potawatomi
1829 July 29 Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien Treaty with the Chippewa, etc., Second Treaty of Prairie du Chien 7 Stat. 320
7 Stat. 604
147, 148 Council of Three Fires (Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi)
1829 August 1 Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien Third Treaty of Prairie du Chien, Treaty with the Winnebago 7 Stat. 323 149 Ho-Chunk
1829 August 3 Treaty of Little Sandusky Treaty with the Delawares; Articles of agreement with the Delawares 7 Stat. 326 150 Lenape
1829 September 24 Treaty of James Fork Supplementary article to the Treaty of St. Mary's; Supplementary articles of agreement with the Delawares of October 3, 1818 7 Stat. 327 150a Lenape

1830–1839

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1830July 15Fourth Treaty of Prairie du ChienTreaty with the Sauk and Foxes, etc., Fourth Treaty of Prairie du Chien7 Stat. 328151Sac and Fox, the Mdewakanton, Wahpekute, Wahpeton and Sisiton Sioux, Omaha, Ioway, Otoe and Missouria
1830September 27Treaty of Dancing Rabbit CreekTreaty with the Choctaw7 Stat. 333Choctaw
1830August 31Treaty of FranklinTreaty with the ChickasawN/AChickasaw
1830September 1Supplement to the Treaty of FranklinSupplemental Treaty with the ChickasawN/AChickasaw
1831February 8Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Menominee7 Stat. 342Menomini
1831February 17Supplement to the Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Menominee7 Stat. 346Menomini
1831February 28Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Seneca7 Stat. 348Seneca nation
1831July 20Treaty of LewistownTreaty with the Seneca, etc.7 Stat. 351Seneca nation, Shawnee
1831August 8Treaty of WapakonetaTreaty with the Shawnee7 Stat. 355Shawnee
1831August 30Treaty of Miami BayTreaty with the Ottawa7 Stat. 359Ottawa
1832January 19Treaty with the Wyandot7 Stat. 364Wyandot
1832March 24Treaty of CussetaTreaty with the Creeks7 Stat. 366Creek
1832May 9Treaty of Payne's LandingTreaty with the Seminole7 Stat. 368Seminole
1832September 15Treaty with the Winnebago7 Stat. 370Winnebago
1832September 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 374Sac and Fox
1832October 11Treaty with the Appalachicola Band7 Stat. 377
1832October 20Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 378Potawatomi
1832October 20Treaty with the Chickasaw7 Stat. 381Chickasaw
1832October 22Treaty with the Chickasaw7 Stat. 388Chickasaw
1832October 24Treaty with the Kickapoo7 Stat. 391Kickapoo
1832October 26Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 394Potawatomi
1832October 26Treaty with the Shawnee, etc.7 Stat. 397
1832October 27Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 399Potawatomi
1832October 27Treaty with the Kaskaskia, etc.7 Stat. 403
1832October 27Treaty with the Menominee7 Stat. 405Menominee
1832October 29Treaty with the Piankashaw and Wea7 Stat. 410Piankasaw and Wea
1832December 29Treaty with the Seneca and Shawnee7 Stat. 411Seneca and Shawnee
1833February 14Treaty with the Western Cherokee7 Stat. 414Western Cherokee
1833February 14Treaty with the Creeks7 Stat. 417Creek
1833February 18Treaty with the Ottawa7 Stat. 420Ottawa
1833March 28Treaty with the Seminole7 Stat. 423Seminole
1833May 13Treaty with the Quapaw7 Stat. 424Quapaw
1833June 18Treaty with the Appalachicola Band7 Stat. 427
1833September 21Treaty with the Oto and Missouri7 Stat. 429Oto and Missouri
1833September 26Treaty of ChicagoTreaty with the Chippewa, etc.7 Stat. 431Ottawa, Ojibwe and Potawatomi
1833October 9Treaty with the Pawnee7 Stat. 448Pawnee
1834May 24Treaty with the Chickasaw7 Stat. 450Chickasaw
1834October 23Treaty with the Miami7 Stat. 458Miami
1834December 4Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 467Potawatomi
1834December 10Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 467Potawatomi
1834December 16Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 468Potawatomi
1834December 17Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 469Potawatomi
1835July 1Treaty with the Caddo7 Stat. 470Caddo
1835August 24Treaty with the Comanche, etc.7 Stat. 474
1835December 29Treaty of New EchotaTreaty with the Cherokee7 Stat. 478Cherokee
1835March 14Treaty of WashingtonAgreement with the CherokeeN/ACherokee
1836March 26Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 490Potawatomi
1836March 28Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Ottawa, etc.7 Stat. 491Ottawa and Ojibwe
1836March 29Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 498Potawatomi
1836April 11Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 499Potawatomi
1836April 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 500Potawatomi
1836April 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 501Potawatomi
1836April 23Treaty with the Wyandot7 Stat. 502Wyandot
1836May 9Treaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 503Chippewa
1836August 5Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 505Potawatomi
1836September 3Treaty with the Menominee7 Stat. 506Menominee
1836September 10Treaty with the Sioux7 Stat. 510Sioux
1836September 17Treaty with the Iowa, etc.7 Stat. 511
1836September 20Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 513Potawatomi
1836September 22Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 514Potawatomi
1836September 23Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 515Potawatomi
1836September 27Treaty with the Sauk and Fox Tribe7 Stat. 516Sac and Fox
1836September 28Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 517Sac and Fox
1836September 28Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 520Sac and Fox
1836October 15Treaty with the Oto, etc.7 Stat. 524
1836November 30Treaty with the Sioux7 Stat. 527Sioux
1837January 14Treaty of DetroitTreaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 528Chippewa
1837January 17Treaty of DoaksvilleTreaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw11 Stat. 573Choctaw and Chickasaw
1837February 11Treaty with the Potawatomi7 Stat. 532Potawatomi
1837May 26Treaty with the Kiowa, etc.7 Stat. 533
1837July 29Treaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 536Chippewa
1837September 29Treaty with the Sioux7 Stat. 538Sioux
1837October 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 540Sac and Fox
1837October 21Treaty with the Yankton Sioux7 Stat. 542Yankton Sioux
1837October 21Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 543Sac and Fox
1837November 1Treaty with the Winnebago7 Stat. 544Winnebago
1837November 23Treaty with the Iowa7 Stat. 547Iowa
1837December 20Treaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 547Chippewa
1838January 15Treaty of Buffalo CreekTreaty with the New York Indians7 Stat. 550Seneca, Mohwak, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga, Tuscarora
1838January 23Treaty of SaginawTreaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 565Chippewa
1838February 3Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Oneida7 Stat. 566Oneida
1838October 19Treaty of Great NemowhawTreaty with the Iowa7 Stat. 568Iowa
1838November 6Treaty of Wabash ForksTreaty with the Miami7 Stat. 569Miami
1838November 23Treaty of Fort GibsonTreaty with the Creeks7 Stat. 574
11 Stat. 599
Creek
1839January 11Treaty of Fort GibsonTreaty with the Osage7 Stat. 576Osage
1839February 7Supplement to the Treaty of DetroitTreaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 578Chippewa
1839September 3Treaty of StockbridgeTreaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee7 Stat. 580 11 Stat. 577Stockbridge and Munsee

1840–1849

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1840November 28Treaty of the WabashTreaty with the Miami7 Stat. 582Miami
1842March 17Treaty with the Wyandot11 Stat. 557Wyandot
1842May 20Treaty of Buffalo CreekTreaty with the Seneca7 Stat. 586Seneca
1842October 4Treaty of La PointeTreaty with the Chippewa7 Stat. 591Chippewa
1842October 11Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes7 Stat. 596Sac and Fox
1843Agreement with the Delawares and WyandotDelaware and Wyandot
1845January 4Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole9 Stat. 891Creek and Seminole
1846January 14Treaty with the Kansas Tribe9 Stat. 842
1846May 15Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc.9 Stat. 844
1846June 5 & 17Treaty with the Potawatomi Nation9 Stat. 853Potawatomi
1846August 6Treaty with the Cherokee9 Stat. 871Cherokee
1846October 13Treaty with the Winnebago9 Stat. 878Winnebago
1846November 21Bear Springs Treatynot ratifiedNavajo people
1847August 2Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and Lake Superior9 Stat. 904Chippewa
1847August 21Treaty with the Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians9 Stat. 908
1848August 6Treaty of Fort ChildsTreaty with the Pawnee – Grand, Loups, Republicans, etc.9 Stat. 949Pawnee
1848October 18Treaty with the Menominee9 Stat. 952Menominee
1848November 24Treaty with the Stockbridge Tribe9 Stat. 955Stockbridge Indians (Mahican)
1849September 9Treaty with the Navaho9 Stat. 974Navaho
1849December 30Treaty of AlbuquerqueTreaty with the Utah9 Stat. 984Ute

1850–1859

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1850April 1Treaty with the Wyandot9 Stat. 987Wyandot
1851July 23Treaty of Traverse des SiouxTreaty with the Sioux-Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands10 Stat. 949Sioux
1851August 5Treaty of MendotaTreaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands10 Stat. 954Sioux
1851September 17Treaty of Fort LaramieTreaty of Fort Laramie with Sioux, etc.11 Stat. 749Sioux, Cheyenne, Arapaho, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara
1851September 20Treaty of PembinaTreaty with the Pembina and Red Lake Chippewa Half Breed Signatoriesnot ratified
(32nd-1st-Confidential Ex.Doc.10 1–3)
Ojibwe, Métis
1852Treaty with the ChickasawChickasaw
1852Treaty with the ApacheApache
1853July 27Treaty with the Comanche, Kiowa, and ApacheComanche, Kiowa, and Apache
1853Agreement with the Rogue Rivernot ratifiedRogue River
1853September 10Treaty with the Rogue River, 1853Rogue River
1853Treaty with the Umpqua–Cow Creek Band
1854March 15Treaty with the Oto and Missouri11 Stat. 605Oto and Missouri
1854March 16Treaty with the OmahaOmaha
1854May 6Treaty with the DelawaresDelaware
1854May 6Treaty with the CreeksCreek
1854May 10Treaty with the ShawneeShawnee
1854May 12Treaty with the MenomineeMenominee
1854May 17Treaty with the IowaIowa
1854May 18Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes of MissouriSac and Fox
1854May 18Treaty with the KickapooKickapoo
1854May 30Treaty with the Kaskaskia, Peoria, etc.
1854June 5Treaty with the MiamiMiami
1854June 13Supplementary Treaty with the Creek11 Stat. 599Creek
1854September 30Treaty of La PointeTreaty with the Chippewa10 Stat. 1109332Chippewa
1854Treaty with the Choctaw and ChickasawChoctaw and Chickasaw
1854Treaty with the Rogue River, 1854Rogue River
1854November 18Treaty with the Chasta, Scoton, Umpqua
1854November 29Treaty of Calapooia CreekTreaty with the Umpqua and KalapuyaUmpqua and Kalapuya
1854December 9Treaty with the Confederated Oto and MissouriOto and Missouri
1854December 26Treaty of Medicine CreekTreaty with the Nisqualli, Puyallup, etc.Nisqually, Puyallup and Squaxin Island
1855Willamette Valley Treaty of 1855
Treaty of Dayton
Treaty with the Kalapuya, etc.
1855January 22Treaty of Point ElliottTreaty with the Dwamish, Suquamish, etc., Point Elliott Treaty12 Stat. 927Duwamish, Suquamish, Snoqualmie, Snohomish, Lummi, Skagit, Swinomish
1855January 26Treaty with the S'klallam12 Stat. 933S'klallam
1855January 31Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the WyandotWyandot
1855January 31Treaty of Neah BayTreaty with the Makah12 Stat. 939Makah
1855February 22Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the ChippewaOjibwe (Mississippi and Pillager)
1855February 27Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the WinnebagoHo-chunk
1855June 9Treaties of Walla WallaTreaty with the Wallawalla, Cayuse, etc.12 Stat. 945Cayuse, Nez Perce, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Yakama
1855June 9Treaty with the Yakima12 Stat. 951Yakima
1855June 11Treaty with the Nez Perces12 Stat. 957
1855June 22Treaty of WashingtonTreaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw11 Stat. 611Choctaw and Chickasaw
1855June 25Treaty with the Tribes of Middle Oregon12 Stat. 963
1855July 1Treaty with the Quinaielt, etc.12 Stat. 971
1855July 16Treaty of HellgateTreaty with the Flatheads, etc.12 Stat. 975Bitterroot Salish, Kootenai and Pend d'Oreilles
1855July 18Merriwether's Agreement with Navajo1 Stat. 621Navajo
1855July 31Treaty with the Ottawa and Chippewa1 Stat. 621Chippewa, Ottawa
1855August 2Treaty with the Chippewa of Sault Ste. Marie11 Stat. 631Chippewa
1855August 2Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek and Black River11 Stat. 633Chippewa
1855October 17Treaty with the Blackfeet and other tribes11 Stat. 6571
1855December 21Treaty with the Molala12 Stat. 981Molala
1856February 5Treaty with the Stockbridge and Munsee11 Stat. 668Stockbridge and Munsee
1856February 11Treaty with the Menominee11 Stat. 679Menominee
1856August 7Treaty with the Creeks and Seminole11 Stat. 699Creeks ceded lands to Seminoles, Seminole removalCreek and Seminole
1857September 24Treaty with Pawnee, Four Confederated Bands11 Stat. 729
1857November 5Treaty with the Seneca, Tonawanda Band11 Stat. 73512 Stat. 991
1858March 12Treaty with the Ponca12 Stat. 997Ponca
1858June 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Medawakanton and Wahpakoota Bands12 Stat. 1023
1858June 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sisseton and Wahpaton Bands12 Stat. 1031
1858June 19Treaty with the Sioux, Medawakanton and Sisseeton Bands12 Stat. 1042Sioux, Medawakanton, and Sisseeton
1858December 25Bonneville's Agreement with Navajo518, 519Navajo
1859April 15Treaty with the Winnebago12 Stat. 1101Winnebago
1859July 16Treaty with the Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Monsee Christian Indians12 Stat. 1105Chippewa, Swan Creek and Black Bands, and Christian Indians
1859Treaty with the Sauk and FoxesSac and Fox
1859October 5Treaty with the Kansas Tribe12 Stat. 1111

1860–1869

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1860May 30Treaty with the Delawares12 Stat. 1129
1861February 18Treaty with the Arapaho and Cheyenne12 Stat. 1163
1861March 6Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes and Iowas.12 Stat. 1171
1861July 2Treaty with the Delawares12 Stat. 1177
1861November 15Treaty with the Potawatomi12 Stat. 1191
1862March 13Treaty with the Kansas Indians12 Stat. 1221
1862June 24Treaty with the Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche de Boeuf12 Stat. 1237
1862June 28Treaty with the Kickapoo13 Stat. 623
1863March 11Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi and the Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands12 Stat. 1249
1863June 9Treaty with the Nez Perce14 Stat. 647Nez Perce
1863Treaty with the Eastern Shoshoni18 Stat. 685
1863July 30Treaty with the Shoshoni-Northwestern Bands13 Stat. 663
1863October 1Treaty with the Western Shoshoni18 Stat. 689 444
1863October 2Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa-Red Lake and Pembina Bands13 Stat. 667
1863October 7Treaty with the Utah-Tabeguache Band13 Stat. 673
1863Treaty with the Shoshoni-Goship13 Stat. 681
1864April 12Supplement to Treaty with the Chippewa—Red Lake and Pembina Bands13 Stat. 689
1864May 7Treaty with the Chippewa, Mississippi, and Pillager and Lake Winnibigoshish Bands13 Stat. 693
1864October 14Treaty with the Klamath, etc.16 Stat. 707
1864October 18Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, Swan Creek, and Black River14 Stat. 657
1865March 6Treaty with the Omaha14 Stat. 667
1865March 8Treaty with the Winnebago14 Stat. 671
1865March 10Supplement to Treaty with the Ponca14 Stat. 675
1865August 12Treaty with the Snake, Wal Pah Pe Tribe14 Stat. 683
1865September 29Treaty with the Osage14 Stat. 687
1865October 10Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Miniconjou Band14 Stat. 695
1865October 14Treaty with the Sioux or Dakota, Lower Brule Band14 Stat. 699
1865Agreement with the Cherokee and Other Tribes in the Indian Territory
1865October 14Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho14 Stat. 703
1865October 17Treaty with the Apache, Cheyenne, and Arapaho14 Stat. 713
1865October 18Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa14 Stat. 717
1865October 19Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Two-Kettle Band14 Stat. 723
1865October 19Treaty with the Blackfeet Sioux14 Stat. 727
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Sans Arc Band14 Stat. 731
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Yankpapa Band14 Stat. 735
1865October 20Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Onkpahpah Band14 Stat. 739
1865October 28Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Upper Yanktonai Band14 Stat. 743
1865October 28Treaty with the Dakota or Sioux, Oglala Band14 Stat. 747
1865November 15Supplement to Treaty with the Confederated Tribes and Bands of Middle Oregon14 Stat. 751
1866March 21Treaty with the Seminole14 Stat. 755
1866March 29Treaty with the Potawatomi14 Stat. 763
1866April 7Treaty with the Chippewa, Bois Fort Band14 Stat. 765
1866April 28Treaty with the Choctaw and Chickasaw14 Stat. 769
1866June 14Treaty with the Creek Nation14 Stat. 785
1866July 4Treaty with the Delawares14 Stat. 793
1866Agreement at Fort Berthold, Appendix
1866July 19Treaty with the Cherokee14 Stat. 799
1866July 19Supplement to Treaty with the Cherokee16 Stat. 727
1867February 18Treaty with the Sauk and Foxes15 Stat. 495
1867February 19Treaty with the Sioux—Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands15 Stat. 505
1867February 19Treaty with the Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, etc.15 Stat. 513
1867February 27Treaty with the Potawatomi15 Stat. 531
1867March 19Treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi16 Stat. 719
1867October 21Medicine Lodge TreatyTreaty with the Kiowa and Comanche15 Stat. 581
1867July 25Treaty with the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache15 Stat. 589
1867October 28Treaty with the Cheyenne and Arapaho15 Stat. 593
1868March 2Treaty with the Ute15 Stat. 619
1868April 27Treaty with the Cherokee16 Stat. 727
1868April 29Treaty of Fort LaramieTreaty with the Sioux—Brule, Oglala, Miniconjou, Yanktonai, Hunkpapa, Blackfeet, Cuthead, Two Kettle, Sans Arcs, and Santee—and Arapaho15 Stat. 635
1868May 7Treaty with the Crows15 Stat. 649
1868May 10Treaty with the Northern Cheyenne and Northern Arapaho15 Stat. 655
1868June 1Treaty of Fort SumnerTreaty with the Navajo Indians; Navajo Treaty of 1868; Bosque Redondo Treaty; Treaty of Hwéeldi15 Stat. 667518, 519Navajo
1868July 3Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock15 Stat. 673524,539,540
1868August 13Treaty of LapwaiTreaty with the Nez Perce15 Stat. 693Nez Perce

1870–1879

Treaty-making between various Native American governments and the United States officially concluded on March 3, 1871 with the passing of the United States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 71 (25 U.S.C. § 71). Pre-existing treaties were grandfathered, and further agreements were made under domestic law.

Year Date
Type
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1870January 31Executive OrderN/A527, 528San Pasqual and Pala Valley Mission Indians
1870March 30Executive OrderN/ARound Valley Indian Reservation
1870April 12Executive OrderN/A620, 621Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870April 12Executive OrderN/A529Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1870July 15Act of Congress16 Stat. 359650Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1870July 15Act of Congress16 Stat. 362534Great and Little Osage
1870July 15Act of Congress16 Stat. 362530Great and Little Osage
1871February 6Act of Congress16 Stat. 404403Stockbridge and Munsee
1871March 3Act of CongressUnited States Code Title 25, Chapter 3, Subchapter 1, Section 7116 Stat. 566
1871March 3Act of Congress16 Stat. 569650Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1871March 14Executive OrderN/A537Paiute, Snake, Shoshoni
1871March 27Executive OrderN/A534Osage
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A531Southern Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A573, 603Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A541Apache
1871November 9Executive OrderN/A582Apache
1871DecemberMemorandumN/AMethow, Okanagan, Kootenay, Pend d'Oreille, Colville, North Spokane, San Poeil et al.
1872April 9Executive OrderN/A533Methow, Okanagan, et al.
1872April 23Act of Congress17 Stat. 55566Ute
1872May 8Act of Congress17 Stat. 85Kaw
1872May 23Act of Congress17 Stat. 159506Potawatomi and Absentee Shawnee
1872May 29Act of Congress17 Stat. 190Lake Superior Chippewa
1872May 29Act of Congress17 Stat. 190Cheyenne and Arapaho
1872June 1Act of Congress17 Stat. 213256Miami (Meshin-go-mesia's band)
1872June 5Act of Congress17 Stat. 228534Great and Little Osage
1872June 5Act of Congress17 Stat. 228535Kaw
1872June 5Act of Congress17 Stat. 266Flathead
1872June 7Act of Congress17 Stat. 281Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1872June 10Act of Congress17 Stat. 381Ottawa and Chippewa
1872June 10Act of Congress17 Stat. 388Ottawa of Blanchards Fork and Roche de Boeuf
1872June 10Act of Congress17 Stat. 391Omaha, Pawnee, Oto, Missouri, and Sac and Fox of the Missouri
1872July 2Executive OrderN/A533, 536Methow, Okanaga, et al.
1872September 12Executive OrderN/A537, 638, 646Paiute, Snake, and Shoshoni
1872September 20AgreementAgreement with the Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux IndiansRev. Stat 1050538Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1872September 26Agreement18 Stat. 291539, 540Shoshoni
1872October 19AgreementN/A540AWichita and affiliated bands
1872October 26Executive OrderN/AMakah
1872December 14Executive OrderN/A541, 600Apache
1872December 14Executive OrderN/AApache
1873January 2Executive OrderN/AMakah
1873January 9Executive OrderN/A607Tule River, King's River, Owen's River, et al.
1873February 14Act of Congress17 Stat. 456538Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1873February 19Act of Congress17 Stat. 466249New York Indians
1873March 1Executive OrderN/A337Lac Courte Oreille Band of Chippewa
1873March 3Act of Congress17 Stat. 539542Pembina Chippewa
1873March 3Act of CongressAbolish tribal relations17 Stat. 631330Miami
1873March 3Act of Congress17 Stat. 633543Creek and Seminole
1873March 3Act of Congress17 Stat. 626544, 583Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873March 3Act of Congress17 Stat. 626Crow
1873April 8Executive OrderN/A576Paiute, et al.
1873April 8Executive OrderN/A583Round Valley Indian Reservation
1873May 2AgreementAmended Agreement with Certain Sioux Indians17 Stat. 456; 18 Stat. 167Sisseton and Wahpeton Bands of Sioux
1873May 29Executive OrderN/A643, 644Mescalero Apache
1873June 16Executive OrderN/A545Nez Perce
1873July 5Executive OrderN/A565, 574Blackfoot, Gros Ventre, et al.
1873August 5Executive OrderN/A546Apache
1873August 16AgreementN/A557Crow
1873September 6Executive OrderN/A405Niskwali, et al.
1873September 9Executive OrderN/A349Dwamish, et al.
1873September 13AgreementBrunot Treaty[35]N/A566Colorado Ute
1873October 3Executive OrderN/A547, 607Tule river, King's river, Owen's river, et al.
1873October 21Executive OrderN/A548Makah
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A549Mississippi Chippewa
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A550Mississippi Chippewa
1873November 4Executive OrderN/A372, 551Quinaielt, Quillehute, et al.
1873November 8Executive OrderN/A552, 553Coeur d'Alene, et al.
1873November 22Executive OrderN/A554Colorado River Indian Reservation
1873November 22Executive OrderN/A555Dwamish, et al.
1873December 10Executive OrderN/A563Jicarilla Apache
1873December 23Executive OrderN/A351Dwamish, et al.
1873December 31Executive OrderN/ASantee Sioux
1874January 31Executive OrderN/A557Crow
1874February 2Executive OrderN/A643Mescalero Apache
1874February 12Executive OrderN/A558, 576Paiute, et al.
1874February 14Executive OrderN/AOdawa and Ojibwe in Michigan
1874February 25Executive OrderN/A559Skokomish (S'klallam)
1874March 19Executive OrderN/A560Paiute
1874March 23Executive OrderN/A561, 562Paiute
1874March 25Executive OrderN/A563Apache (Jicarilla bands)
1874April 9Executive OrderN/A564Muckleshoot Indian Reservation
1874April 9Executive OrderN/A588Apache
1874April 15Act of CongressEstablished reservation18 Stat. 28565Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874April 29Act of CongressAgreement of 18 Sept 1873 confirmed18 Stat. 36566Ute
1874May 26Executive OrderN/A567, 568Pillager Chippewa
1874June 22Act of CongressPayment for land by 12 Sept 1854 Treaty18 Stat. 140569L'Anse and Lac Vieux Desert Ojibwe
1874June 22Act of CongressAgreement of 26 Sept 1872 confirmed18 Stat. 166539Shoshoni
1874June 22Act of Congress2nd payment re Acts of 1872 & 187318 Stat. 167538Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1874June 22Act of CongressPurchase of Land18 Stat. 170570From Omaha for Winnegagoes
1874June 22Act of CongressFund removal, as per Treaty 18 May 185418 Stat. 156Kickapoo of Texas and Mexico
1874June 23AgreementN/A571Eastern Shawnee
1874June 23Act of CongressSale of lands per 1872 Act18 Stat. 272Kaw, "Kansas Indian" lands
1874June 23Act of CongressNA18 Stat. 273 not in cite572Papago
1874June 23Act of CongressNA18 Stat. 273 not in citeNew York Indians
1874July 21Executive OrderN/A573Apache
1874August 19Executive OrderN/A574Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1874November 16Executive OrderN/A466, 554, 593
1874November 24Executive OrderN/A531Southern Apache
1874December 15Act of CongressTreaty 3 July 1868 amended, land ceded18 Stat. 291539Shoshoni
1875January 11Executive OrderN/A614Sioux
1875February 12Executive OrderN/A575Shoshone, Bannock, Sheepeater
1875March 3Act of CongressReduced reservation18 Stat. 445576, 577Paiute
1875March 3Act of CongressRemoved to new reservation18 Stat. 446578, 579Alsea Indian Reservation, Siletz Indian Reservation
1875March 3Act of CongressPurchase land for18 Stat. 447580Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
1875March 3Act of CongressAgreement 23 June 1874 confirmed, Eastern Shawnee lands to Modoc18 Stat. 447571Eastern Shawnee, Modoc
1875March 16Executive OrderN/A581Sioux
1875March 25Executive OrderN/A557Crow (Judith Basin Indian Reservation)
1875April 13Executive OrderN/A622, 623Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, River Crow
1875April 23Executive OrderN/A582Apache
1875May 15Executive OrderN/A589, 646Paiute and Shoshoni
1875May 18Executive OrderN/A583Round Valley Indian Reservation
1875May 20Executive OrderN/A614Sioux
1875June 10Executive OrderN/A545Nez Perce
1875June 23Executive OrderN/A584Sioux
1875July 3Executive OrderN/A577Paiute
1875October 20Executive OrderN/AMescalero Apache
1875October 20Executive OrderN/A585Crow
1875November 22Executive OrderN/A586Ute
1875December 21Executive OrderN/A587, 588Southern Apache
1875December 27Executive OrderN/AMissin Indians (Portrero [Rincon, Gapich, LaJolla], Cahuila, Capitan Grande, Santa Ysabel [Mesa Grande], Pala, Agua Caliente, Sycuan, Inaja, Cosmit)

1880–present

Year Date
Treaty Name
Alternative
Treaty Name
Statutes Land Cession
Reference
(Royce Area)
Tribe(s)
1880January 6Executive OrderN/A615Navajo
1880January 17Executive OrderN/AMission Indians (Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, Santa Ysabel Indian Reservation)
1880March 6Agreement21 Stat. 199616, 617Ute
1880March 6Executive OrderN/A618Nez Perce (Moses' Band)
1880March 16Act of Congress21 Stat. 68Kaw
1880May 14AgreementN/ACrow
1880May 14AgreementN/AShoshoni, Bannock, and Sheep-eater
1880June 8Executive OrderN/AHavasupai
1880June 12AgreementAgreement with the CrowsN/A619Crow
1880June 15Act of CongressN/AUte
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A620, 621Arikara, Gros Ventre, and Mandan
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A622, 623Gros Ventre, Piegan, Blood, Blackfoot, and River Crow
1880July 13Executive OrderN/A613Sioux (Drifting Goose's Band)
1880July 23Executive OrderN/AMalheur Indian Reservation
1880September 11AgreementN/A616, 617Ute
1880September 21Executive OrderN/A624Jicarilla Apache
1880November 23Executive OrderN/AHavasupai
1882–83Agreement with the Sioux of Various Tribes
1883Agreement with the Columbia and Colville
1891January 12Act of Congress26 Stat. 712Mission Indians
1891February 13Act of Congress26 Stat. 749Sac and Fox
1891March 3Act of Congress26 Stat. 1016506Citizen Band of Potawatomi
1891March 3Act of Congress26 Stat. 1022525Cheyenne and Arapaho
1891March 3Act of Congress26 Stat. 1027553Coeur d'Alene
1891March 3Act of Congress26 Stat. 1032712, 713Gros Ventre and Mandan
1891March 3Act of Congress26 Stat. 1035496Sisseton and Wahpeton Sioux
1891March 13Act of Congress26 Stat. 1016506Absentee Shawnee
1891October 16Executive OrderN/A400, 461Hupa et al.
1891 December 19 Cherokee Outlet Agreement Cherokee Nation
1892June 17Executive OrderN/A716Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
1892June 17Act of Congress27 Stat. 52400Klamath River Indian Reservation
1892July 1Act of Congress27 Stat. 62717, 718Colville Indian Reservation
1892July 13Act of Congress27 Stat. 124552Coeur d'Alene
1892July 13Act of Congress27 Stat. 139625Spokane
1892October 22McCumber AgreementAgreement Between the Turtle Mountain Indians and the Commission52nd-2nd-Ex.Doc.229Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa
1892November 21Executive OrderN/A655Navajo
1892November 21Executive OrderN/A719Red Lake Band of Chippewa
1892November 28Executive OrderN/AYakima
1893February 20Act of Congress27 Stat. 469720White Mountain Apache
1893March 3Act of Congress27 Stat. 557650Kickapoo
1893March 3Act of Congress27 Stat. 640289Cherokee
1893March 3Act of Congress27 Stat. 643606Tonkawa
1893March 3Act of Congress27 Stat. 644591Pawnee
1893April 12Executive OrderN/AOsette Indians
1893September 11Executive OrderN/AHoh River Indians
1894June 6Act of Congress28 Stat. 86370Warm Springs
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 314411Yankton Sioux
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 320400Yakima
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 332552Coeur d'Alene
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 320Yakima
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 323479Alsea et al.
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 326442Nez Perce
1894August 15Act of Congress28 Stat. 332652Yuma
1902March 10McLaughlin AgreementAgreement Between the Red Lake Indians and the Commission33 Stat. 46
1904April 21Act of CongressTurtle Mountain Chippewa Treaty; 10-cent Treaty; Agreement with the Turtle Mountain Band, amended and ratified33 Stat. 194Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians

See also

Notes and references

  1. "Treaty Between the English and the Powhatan Indians, October 1646". Archived from the original on October 4, 2015. Retrieved January 2, 2021.
  2. Brought about by Bacon's Rebellion
  3. The Great Treaty of 1722 Between the Five Nations, the Mahicans, and the Colonies of New York, Virginia, and Pennsylvania, University of Nebraska–Lincoln
  4. , From the Original Roll In the Secretary of State's Office, Albany, N.Y.
  5. However, not all international agreements are considered to be treaties requiring Senate concurrence. This is explained somewhat in a letter from U.S. Ambassador Thomas C. Hubbard to Philippine Senator Miriam Defensor Santiago in connection with the RP-US Vishe other countries, derives from the President's responsibilities for the conduct of foreign relations (Art. II, Sec. 1) and his constitutional powers as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. Senate advice and consent is not needed, inter alia, because the VFA and similar agreements neither change US domestic nor require congressional appropriation of funds. It is important to note that only about five percent of the international agreement entered into by the US Governments require Senate advice and consent.". The letter is quoted in full in Footnote 42 Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine of
  6. Milestones: 1776–1783: The Model Treaty, 1776, Department of State, Office of the Historian, via archive.org
  7. The history of The Netherlands Archived 2011-04-07 at the Wayback Machine
  8. Journals of the Continental Congress --THURSDAY, JANUARY 23, 1783
  9. Neutrality – The eighteenth century "Following the end of the war, the United States signed treaties of amity and commerce with Sweden in 1783, Prussia in 1785, and Morocco in 1787."
  10. Treaty between the King of Prussia and the United States of America
  11. The Canandaigua Treaty of the 1794. Retrieved 2020-12-20.
  12. Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805 – The Avalon Project at Yale
  13. Commercial treaty with England [microform] : Internet Archive
  14. TAC Program – United Kingdom Commerce and Navigation Treaty
  15. Hertslet's Commercial Treaties, pages 386–391
  16. Treaty with the Ottoman Porte, p. 408. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  17. 1 2 Mustafa Aydın, Çağrı Erhan and Gökhan Erdem, CHRONOLOGY OF TURKİSH-AMERİCAN RELATİONS, Faculty of Political Science, Ankara University
  18. Jacksonian Foreign Relations; Whig Obstructionism in the French Crisis
  19. Treaty of Amity and Commerce, p. 458. List of the Treaties between the United States and Foreign Nations [to 1845], U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774–1875. Library of Congress
  20. Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Austria, 24 August 1921
  21. Primary Documents – U.S. Peace Treaty with Hungary, 24 August 1921
  22. The Avalon Project : Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy Archived 2007-06-27 at the Wayback Machine
  23. "Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United Mexican States and the United States of America" (PDF). 1978-05-04.
  24. "IDA Treaties Explorer". Indigenous Digital Archive. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Museum of Indian Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
  25. Vargo, Samuel (21 November 2014). "With more than ..500 treaties already broken, the government can do whatever it wants, it seems..." Daily Kos. Retrieved 9 October 2016. More than 500 treaties have been made between the government and Indian tribes and all were broken, nulllified or amended.
  26. 1 2 Toensing, Gale Courey (23 August 2013). "'Honor the Treaties': UN Human Rights Chief's Message". Indian Country Today Media Network. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2016. The U.S. federal government entered into more than 500 treaties with Indian nations from 1778 to 1871; every one of them was "broken, changed or nullified when it served the government's interests," Helen Oliff wrote in "Treaties Made, Treaties Broken."
  27. Egan, Timothy (25 June 2000). "Mending a Trail of Broken Treaties". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 September 2016.
  28. DeLoria, Jr., Vine (2010). Behind the Trail of Broken Treaties: An Indian Declaration of Independence. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-70754-2. Entire book is dedicated to examining these broken treaties.
  29. Wildenthal, Bryan H. (2003). Native American Sovereignty on Trial: A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. ABC-CLIO. p. 122. ISBN 1-57607-625-3. The field of Indian law rests mainly on the old treaties.
  30. Charles C. Royce
  31. U.S. Serial Set
  32. Page 648 US Serial Set, Number 4015, 56the Congress, 1st Session
  33. Hundreds of Native American Treaties Digitized for the First Time Smithsonian Magazine 2020 October 15
  34. National Archives and Museum of Indian Arts & Culture Share New Online Education Tool Expanding Access to Treaties between the U.S. and Native Nations. Blog of the Archivist of the United States. 2020 October 13
  35. Kappler, Charles J. (1904). "Indian Affairs Laws and Treaties - Acts of Forty-third Congress - First Session 1874 - Chapter 136". Archived from the original on February 28, 2001.
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