Triton Poker Series
SportPoker
Founded2016
Founder
Country Malaysia (founded)
Most titlesUnited States Jason Koon (10)
Official websitetriton-series.com

The Triton Poker Series is a series of poker tournaments that is played around three times a year at various locations around the world. The tournaments with buy-ins of at least 10,000 United States dollar are among the most expensive and most prestigious poker tournaments in the world.

History

The Triton Poker Series was founded by Malaysian businessman Paul Phua and co-founded by Malaysian businessman Richard Yong.[1] The most tournaments are played in the variants No-Limit Hold'em and Short Deck. Sometimes there are tournaments in Pot-Limit Omaha on the tournament schedule as well. Since 2019 there is a Main Event in No-Limit Hold'em and a Main Event in Short Deck at each stop of the tournament series.[2]

At the end of January 2017 three events in Manila, Macau and Montenegro were announced for the year.[3] In May 2018 four more tournaments were held in Montenegro.[2] There, further events in the South Korean Jeju Province were announced for the end of July 2018.[4] The first events of 2019 were also played in Jeju-do in March.[5] At the second event in 2019 the variant Pot-Limit Omaha was played for the first time at Triton Poker Series.[6] At the beginning of August 2019 the Triton Million for Charity took place in London which was the most expensive poker tournament to date with a buy-in of one million Pound sterling.[7] The tournament series planned for February 2020 in Jeju-do was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The planned holding in Montenegro in May 2020 was also canceled at the end of March 2020.[8] The return of the tournament series in Bali announced for February 2022 also had to be postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic[9] as well as four tournaments in Sochi due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[10] Ultimately the first event after the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic took place in April 2022 in Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus.[11] In September 2022 the Coin Rivet Invitational was held in Kyrenia as the second invitational tournament by the series.[12] A few days after the event Ivan Leow, a co-founder and regular of the Triton Poker Series, died during the ongoing tournament series whereupon the current tournament was aborted and the remaining two events were cancelled.[13]

The tournaments are broadcast via YouTube and the live streaming platform Twitch and feature commentators like Lex Veldhuis and Randy Lew.[14]

Invitational tournaments

Triton Million for Charity

The Triton Million for Charity was the first ever invitational tournament hosted by the Triton Poker Series. It was held from August 1 to 3, 2019 at London Hilton on Park Lane in London. The buy-in was £1,050,000 making it the most expensive poker tournament to date. The participants had to be invited, with the organizers requesting 27 recreational players or business people as players and they in turn selecting a professional poker player. The 54 players generated a total price pool of £54,000,000.[15]

In the first six blind levels, each lasting an hour, the recreational and professional players were placed at separate tables. Ten blind levels were played on the first day of the tournament. At the end of the day, 36 of the 54 players were still in the tournament with Bill Perkins as the chip leader. On the second day of the Triton Million the prize money ranks were reached with the elimination of Igor Kurganov. The day ended with reaching the eight-handed final table with Vivek Rajkumar leading the field. On the final day Bryn Kenney and Aaron Zang reached the final heads-up and agreed an ICM deal giving Zang a payout of £13,779,491 and Kenney £16,890,509, the largest payout in a poker tournament to date. After that, Zang regained the lead after two big pots and won the title.[16]

Results
Place Name Prize
1st China Aaron Zang £13,779,491
2nd United States Bryn Kenney £16,890,509
3rd United States Dan Smith £7,200,000
4th United Kingdom Stephen Chidwick £4,410,000
5th India Vivek Rajkumar £3,000,000
6th United States Bill Perkins £2,200,000
7th United States Alfred DeCarolis £1,720,000
8th Canada Timothy Adams £1,400,000
9th Malaysia Wai Leong Chan £1,200,000
10th Malaysia Chin Wei Lim £1,100,000
11th Hong Kong Winfred Yu £1,100,000

Coin Rivet Invitational

The Coin Rivet Invitational was the second invitational tournament hosted by the Triton Poker Series. It was held from September 10 to 12, 2022 at the Merit Royal Hotel & Casino, a luxurious hotel in Kyrenia in Northern Cyprus. Coin Rivet acted as a sponsor and secured the naming rights to the event with a buy-in of $210,000, making it one of the most expensive poker tournaments in 2022. Similar to the Triton Million for Charity professional poker players had to be invited by businessmen. Almost all of the world's top poker players participated in the tournament. Also three women (Sosia Jiang, Ebony Kenney and Melika Razavi) played in the Coin Rivet Invitational. In total 90 players, 45 recreational players and 45 professional players, took part in the tournament. Every player was allowed a single re-buy after being eliminated in one of the first 10 blind levels. That was used by 25 players and created a total prize pool of $23,000,000.[17]

In the first eight blind levels, each lasting 50 minutes, the recreational and professional players sat at separate tables. After the first day of the tournament 80 players were still in the event with Leon Tsoukernik as the chip leader. On the second day of the tournament, the recreational and professional players were mixed for the first time. With Chris Brewer's elimination in 18th place the prize money ranks were reached and all remaining players were guaranteed $380,000. The day ended with 16 players with Fedor Holz leading the field. The final table was reached on the third day with Karl Chappe-Gatien starting as the chip leader. After his elimination in third place, Sam Grafton went heads-up against Linus Loeliger with a clear lead and won the tournament. The Brit received a payout of $5,500,000 for his win, along with a trophy.[18]

Results
Place Name Prize
1st United Kingdom Sam Grafton $5,500,000
2nd Switzerland Linus Loeliger $3,900,000
3rd France Karl Chappe-Gatien $2,600,000
4th Germany Fedor Holz $2,100,000
5th United States Ebony Kenney $1,700,000
6th Latvia Aleksejs Ponakovs $1,350,000
7th Finland Elias Talvitie $1,050,000
8th United States Seth Davies $770,000
9th Netherlands Tom Vogelsang $620,000
10th Lithuania Tony G $485,000
11th Belarus Vadzim Godzdanker $485,000
12th United States Daniel Cates $440,000
13th Denmark Theis Hennebjerre $440,000
14th Hong Kong Horace Wei $400,000
15th Czech Republic Leon Tsoukernik $400,000
16th United Kingdom David Nicholson $380,000
17th United States Eric Worre $380,000

List of events

Start Date Location Type Tournament name Buy-in Entrants Winner Prize Source
January 3, 2016 Philippines Parañaque No-Limit Hold'em Cali Cup $200,000 52 Germany Fedor Holz $3,072,748
September 9, 2016 Philippines Manila No-Limit Hold'em Charity HK$490,000 35 Malaysia Wai Kin Yong $793,604
November 2, 2016 Philippines Parañaque No-Limit Hold'em Suncity Cup HK$200,000 39 United States Daniel Cates $359,229
November 4, 2016 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$500,000 62 Malaysia Wai Kin Yong $2,080,556
February 17, 2017 Philippines Parañaque No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$250,000 43 United States Dan Colman $469,246
February 19, 2017 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$1,000,000 39 Germany Koray Aldemir $1,292,509
July 16, 2017 Montenegro Montenegro No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$250,000 41 Germany Fedor Holz $444,893
July 18, 2017 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$1,000,000 52 Germany Manig Loeser $2,162,644
October 16, 2017  Macau No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$250,000 87 Germany Stefan Schillhabel $752,446
October 18, 2017 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$1,000,000 83 United States John Juanda $2,870,092
May 12, 2018 Montenegro Montenegro Short Deck Ante-Only HK$250,000 61 United States Phil Ivey $604,992
May 13, 2018 No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$250,000 35 Malaysia Richard Yong $388,024
May 15, 2018 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$1,000,000 63 Belarus Mikita Badziakouski $2,499,185
May 17, 2018 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$1,000,000 103 United States Jason Koon $3,579,836
July 23, 2018 South Korea Jeju Province Short Deck Ante-Only HK$100,000 61 United States Nick Schulman $271,975
July 25, 2018 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$500,000 44 Malaysia Ivan Leow $1,079,367
July 26, 2018 No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$500,000 39 United States David Peters $1,118,484
July 28, 2018 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$1,000,000 60 Singapore Kenneth Kee $2,867,009
July 30, 2018 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$2,000,000 55 Belarus Mikita Badziakouski $5,257,027
August 7, 2018 Russia Sochi No-Limit Hold'em High Roller ₽3,000,000 47 United Kingdom Aymon Hata $755,384
August 8, 2018 No-Limit Hold'em Super High Roller ₽6,000,000 29 Malaysia Ivan Leow $1,133,555
March 2, 2019 South Korea Jeju Province Short Deck Ante-Only HK$250,000 65 United States Justin Bonomo $586,114
March 3, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$500,000 69 China Devan Tang $1,239,759
March 4, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$500,000 81 Malaysia Michael Soyza $1,420,581
March 5, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$1,000,000 81 United States Jason Koon $2,840,945
March 7, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$2,000,000 48 Canada Timothy Adams $3,536,550
March 8, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Triton Refresh HK$1,000,000 25 United States Jason Koon $973,306
March 9, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$1,000,000 37 Russia Timofey Kuznetsov $1,859,970
May 5, 2019 Montenegro Montenegro No-Limit Hold'em Turbo HK$250,000 45 United States Steve O'Dwyer $472,788
May 6, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Six Max HK$500,000 79 United States Bryn Kenney $1,431,376
May 7, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$100,000 70 Hong Kong Winfred Yu $259,952
May 8, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event HK$1,000,000 75 United States Bryn Kenney $2,713,859
May 9, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Turbo HK$250,000 37 Denmark Henrik Hecklen $434,500
May 10, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event HK$1,000,000 98 France Rui Cao $3,351,130
May 12, 2019 Pot-Limit Omaha HK$200,000 37 Malaysia Hing Yang Chow $336,383
May 13, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Turbo HK$200,000 64 Singapore Quek Sheng Sechariah $471,416
May 14, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$250,000 65 United States John Juanda $601,358
May 15, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$750,000 52 Belarus Mikita Badziakouski $1,694,397
May 16, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only HK$500,000 42 United States Ben Lamb $974,634
May 17, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em / Short Deck Mix HK$300,000 27 United States Daniel Cates $500,682
July 31, 2019 United Kingdom London No-Limit Hold'em Six Max Turbo £25,000 117 Switzerland Linus Loeliger $840,039
August 1, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Triton Million for Charity £1,050,000 54 China Aaron Zang $16,775,820
August 2, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em £50,000 109 United Kingdom Charlie Carrel $1,601,853
August 4, 2019 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event £100,000 130 Malaysia Wai Kin Yong $3,154,065
August 5, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only £25,000 106 United States David Benefield $789,707
August 6, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event £100,000 108 United States Justin Bonomo $3,248,728
August 7, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only £50,000 52 China Liang Xu $945,416
August 9, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Les Ambassadeurs Private Event £100,000 67 China Tan Xuan $2,285,430
August 10, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only Les Ambassadeurs Private Event £250,000 73 United States John Patgorski $5,821,826
August 12, 2019 Czech Republic Rozvadov No-Limit Hold'em Super High Roller €100,000 32 Turkey Örpen Kısacıkoğlu $1,015,180
August 13, 2019 Short Deck Ante-Only €25,500 27 Lithuania Tony G $265,859
April 2, 2022 Northern Cyprus Kyrenia No-Limit Hold'em $50,000 82 Hungary András Németh $1,082,000
April 3, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em $100,000 69 Netherlands Teun Mulder $1,940,000
April 4, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em $50,000 32 Austria Matthias Eibinger $676,000
April 5, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only $75,000 51 United States Phil Ivey $1,170,000
April 6, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only $75,000 41 Hong Kong Winfred Yu $1,010,000
May 13, 2022 Spain Madrid No-Limit Hold'em €20,000 90 Australia Michael Addamo $496,923
May 14, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em €30,000 93 Malaysia Paul Phua $769,711
May 15, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only €20,000 62 United States Chris Brewer $387,209
May 16, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only €25,000 68 France Rui Cao $517,821
May 17, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em €50,000 101 Belarus Mikita Badziakouski $1,407,519
May 18, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em €75,000 63 Australia Michael Addamo $1,210,721
May 19, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only €50,000 57 Malaysia Chin Wei Lim $900,958
May 20, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event €100,000 93 Denmark Henrik Hecklen $2,293,679
May 21, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em Turbo €50,000 37 Hungary László Bujtás $665,329
May 22, 2022 Pot-Limit Omaha €25,000 34 United States Tom Dwan $306,291
May 23, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event €100,000 60 United Kingdom Stephen Chidwick $1,916,463
May 24, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only €150,000 34 United States Jason Koon $1,863,228
May 25, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only Turbo €30,000 33 United States Tom Dwan $359,859
September 5, 2022 Northern Cyprus Kyrenia No-Limit Hold'em $25,000 131 Finland Patrik Antonius $825,000
September 6, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em $30,000 123 United States Ben Tollerene $807,927
September 7, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em $50,000 117 Belgium Pieter Aerts $1,472,000
September 8, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em $75,000 88 Australia Kahle Burns $1,730,000
September 10, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em Coin Rivet Invitational $210,000 115 United Kingdom Sam Grafton $5,500,000
September 11, 2022 Pot-Limit Omaha $25,000 32 Cyprus Christopher Philippou $270,000
September 12, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em Main Event $100,000 99 Thailand Punnat Punsri $2,600,000
September 13, 2022 No-Limit Hold'em Turbo $50,000 32 Austria Matthias Eibinger $545,000
September 14, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only $30,000 38 United States Phil Ivey $387,000
September 15, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only $40,000 45 France Karl Chappe-Gatien $565,000
September 16, 2022 Short Deck Ante-Only $50,000 30 Canada Sam Greenwood $341,275
March 1, 2023 Vietnam Hội An No Limit Hold’em GG Super Million$ Live $25,000 166 Malaysia Chin Wei Lim $965,000
March 2, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $15,000 172 Argentina José Barbero $600,000
March 3, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Mystery Bounty $20,000 179 United Kingdom Mark Rubbathan $396,000
March 4, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $30,000 171 Netherlands Jans Arends $921,178
March 5, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $50,000 139 Vietnam Dao Minh Phu $1,670,000
March 6, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $75,000 85 Turkey Örpen Kısacıkoğlu $1,753,000
March 7, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $25,000 104 United Kingdom Andrew Leathem $670,000
March 8, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Main Event $100,000 135 United Kingdom Talal Shakerchi $3,250,000
March 9, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $50,000 31 United States Jason Koon $574,000
March 10, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $25,000 57 Hong Kong Danny Tang $427,000
March 11, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $50,000 44 Canada Michael Watson $695,000
March 12, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event $100,000 49 China Aaron Zang $1,544,000
March 13, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $20,000 28 Canada Sam Greenwood $207,000
May 10, 2023 Northern Cyprus Kyrenia No Limit Hold’em GG Super Million$ Live $25,000 158 India Santhosh Suvarna $700,000
May 11, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $20,000 138 United States Jason Koon $663,000
May 12, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Mystery Bounty $30,000 155 China Biao Ding $540,500
May 13, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $40,000 125 France Grégoire Auzoux $1,050,024
May 14, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $50,000 104 Russia Viacheslav Buldygin $1,342,000
May 15, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $25,000 83 Russia Anatoliy Zlotnikov $496,100
May 16, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $75,000 87 Malaysia Michael Soyza $1,735,000
May 18, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Luxon Invitational $200,000 86 Azerbaijan Ramin Hajiyev $4,122,554
May 19, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha $25,000 37 United States Chris Brewer $315,000
May 20, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Main Event $100,000 101 United States Jason Koon $2,451,082
May 21, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $50,000 32 Hong Kong Danny Tang $545,000
May 22, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha $30,000 34 Canada Michael Watson $347,000
May 23, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $25,000 38 Malaysia Richard Yong $323,000
May 24, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event $50,000 44 Hong Kong Danny Tang $750,000
May 25, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $20,000 29 Canada Daniel Dvoress $214,000
July 27, 2023 United Kingdom London No Limit Hold’em GGMillion$ Live $25,000 162 Canada Lucas Greenwood $897,000
July 28, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $25,000 120 Germany Fedor Holz $609,853
July 29, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Mystery Bounty $40,000 133 Norway Espen Jørstad $639,000
July 30, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $50,000 112 Germany Ole Schemion $1,350,000
July 31, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $60,000 104 United States Jason Koon $1,570,000
August 1, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $200,000 81 New Zealand David Yan $3,052,002
August 2, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo Bounty $30,000 96 Brazil Pedro Garagnani $459,000
August 3, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Luxon Invitational $250,000 118 United States Bryn Kenney $6,860,000
August 4, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha $25,000 77 United States Seth Gottlieb $511,000
August 5, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Main Event $125,000 151 Canada Timothy Adams $4,185,000
August 6, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $60,000 61 United States Phil Ivey $1,007,000
August 7, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $60,000 106 Hong Kong Danny Tang $1,600,000
August 8, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $30,000 37 Malaysia Wai Kin Yong $350,000
August 9, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only Main Event $60,000 46 United States Jason Koon $828,000
August 10, 2023 Short Deck Ante-Only $25,000 33 United States Phil Ivey $280,500
October 24, 2023 Monaco Monte-Carlo No Limit Hold’em The Special Triton Invitational $200,000 73 United States Dan Smith $3,870,000
October 25, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Bounty Turbo $50,000 57 United States Jonathan Jaffe $501,000
October 26, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Main Event $125,000 135 Austria Matthias Eibinger $3,461,261
October 27, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Turbo $25,000 57 United States Steve O'Dwyer $416,000
October 28, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $100,000 120 Germany Christoph Vogelsang $2,644,000
October 29, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $30,000 145 Bulgaria Ognyan Dimov $1,010,000
October 30, 2023 No Limit Hold’em Mystery Bounty $40,000 162 Austria Mario Mosböck $718,000
October 31, 2023 No Limit Hold’em $50,000 136 Hong Kong Danny Tang $1,580,000
November 1, 2023 No Limit Hold’em GG Million$ Live $25,000 187 Malaysia Chin Wei Lim $899,893
November 2, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha Bounty $30,000 74 United Kingdom Gavin Andreanoff $387,000
November 3, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha $50,000 72 Canada Daniel Dvoress $956,000
November 4, 2023 Pot Limit Omaha Turbo $25,000 50 United States Jason Koon $365,000

All Time Money List

Note: All Time Money List is correct as of November 5, 2023.[19]

Rank Player Earnings Wins itm
1 United States Bryn Kenney $37,796,705 3 12
2 United States Jason Koon $26,217,985 10 41
3 China Aaron Zang $21,091,439 2 3
4 United Kingdom Stephen Chidwick $18,485,352 1 30
5 United States Dan Smith $18,118,316 1 16
6 Belarus Mikita Badziakouski $17,913,717 4 22
7 Malaysia Paul Phua $17,204,882 1 34
8 Hong Kong Danny Tang $14,887,204 5 27
9 Canada Timothy Adams $13,523,448 2 15
10 Canada Sam Greenwood $12,989,504 1 29

References

  1. "Richard Yong bezwingt Steve O'Dwyer beim Triton Super High Roller 6-Max Event in Montenegro". hochgepokert.com (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Triton SHR Series Montenegro: €100K Main Event im Mai". pokerfirma.com (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  3. "Triton Series 2017: Manila, Macau and Montenegro". medium.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  4. "Triton Poker Announce Jeju, South Korea as Their Next Super High Roller Series Stop". pokernews.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  5. "Triton Poker Super High Roller Series Jeju 2019 confirmed for March". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  6. "Triton Poker Returns to Montenegro For Record-Breaking 10-Event Series". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  7. "Triton Poker Series: £1 Million Buy-In Turnier in London". pokerfirma.com (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  8. "Triton Poker Super High Roller Series Jeju 2020 Cancelled Due to Coronavirus Risk". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  9. "Triton Poker verschiebt das Super High Roller Event auf Bali". pokerfirma.com (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  10. "Triton Poker und Super High Roller Series bringen High Roller Tuninerplan". pokernews.com (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  11. "Triton Poker Returns with Special Edition in North Cyprus from April 2–7". pokernews.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  12. "Das 23 Millionen Dollar Turnier". sport1.de (in German). Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  13. "Triton Poker Co-Founder Ivan Leow Unexpectedly Passes Away at Age 39". pokernews.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  14. "Triton Poker Super High Roller Series Returns to Jeju, South Korea". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  15. "Triton Million for Charity". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  16. "Triton Million – A Helping Hand for Charity". pokernews.com. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  17. "Coin Rivet Invitational". Triton Poker Series. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  18. "Coin Rivet Invitational". Hendon Mob Poker Database. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  19. "All Time Ranking". Triton Poker Plus. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
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