Milan trolleybus system
Breda 4001, no 210, at Via Tonale.
Operation
LocaleMilan, Lombardy, Italy
Open28 October 1933 (1933-10-28)
Routes4
Operator(s)ATM
Infrastructure
Electrification550-600 V DC parallel overhead lines etc
Depot(s)Via Molise, Via Novara
Statistics
Route length40.4 km (25.1 mi)
Overview
Websitehttp://www.atm-mi.it/ ATM (in Italian)

The Milan trolleybus system (Italian: Rete filoviaria di Milano) is part of the public transport network of Milan, Italy. In operation since 1933, the system presently comprises four routes.

History

"Vibertone" no. 548, restored 2009.

A trolleybus system was established in Milan in 1933, with the opening of the short route 81 (Piazza Spotorno – Piazza Dergano).

In subsequent decades, the system developed rapidly, with the opening of radial and tangential routes. The new external circular route (originally CE (circolare esterna), now 90/91) was built as a trolleybus line.

In the mid-1970s, it was intended to transform the 90/91 circular route into a light rail line, and abandon the rest of the trolleybus network. Many trolleybus routes were therefore converted into bus routes, and their overhead wires were removed.

Routes abandoned during the 1970s and 1980s were:

  • 81 and 82 (closed 27 September 1976);
  • 83 and MB (closed 25 October 1976);
  • 95 (closed 20 September 1977);
  • 96/97 (closed 5 March 1979);
  • 84 (closed 6 February 1984).

In subsequent years, following the abandonment of the proposal for the 90/91 tram line, there were no more interventions on the system, except for some limited changes to the routes.

Currently, efforts are focused on reducing journey times, with the construction of dedicated lanes. There are no plans to expand the system.

Service

A Socimi II series (on Iveco 2470 chassis), no. 924, on route 92.
An articulated Irisbus Cristalis, no. 409, in service on route 90.
A Van Hool trolleybus for ATM, on test in Belgium before delivery to Milan.

The four routes are:

  • 90 clockwise circle line (Viale Isonzo - Lotto M1 - Viale Isonzo);
  • 91 counter-clockwise circle line (Viale Isonzo - Lotto M1 - Viale Isonzo);
  • 92 Viale Isonzo - Bovisa FN;
  • 93 Viale Omero - Lambrate M2.

Fleet

Milan's current trolleybus fleet is as follows:

  • 70 "Socimi 8820" trolleybuses on Iveco chassis 2470 (nos. 901–970),[1] many of which were sold or dismantled in 2008/2009 (ATM sold 23 vehicles to Ruse, Bulgaria);
  • 33 "Socimi F8843" articulated trolleybuses on Iveco chassis 2480 (nos. 100–132);[2]
  • 33 "Bredabus 4001.18 F04" articulated trolleybuses 4001 (nos. 200–232);[3]
  • 8 "C.A.M. Busotto", also known as "MAN NGT 204" articulated trolleybuses on MAN chassis (nos. 300–307), of which, as of 2023, none are still in service, and only 2 remain in storage;[4]
  • 10 "Irisbus Cristalis" type "ETB 18" articulated trolleybuses (nos. 400–409);[5]
  • 45 "Van Hool AG300T" articulated trolleybuses (nos. 700–744);[6]
  • 30 "Solaris Trollino" 18-metre articulated trolleybuses (nos. 800–829);[7]
  • 1 "Fiat 2472 Viberti" articulated trolleybus (nos. 548), retired from regular service in 1996 and renovated in 2008.[8]

Depots

There are presently two large trolleybus depots in Milan. The first depot is located in Viale Molise, east of the city. This depot accommodates about 70 trolleybuses and 40 articulated trolleybuses. The second depot is in the west of the city, and more specifically in Via Novara. It hosts about 40 articulated trolleybuses.

Both depots are used not only for the storage of trolley buses, but also for diesel powered buses. In contrast with the depots used solely for diesel buses, these depots are fully covered, for the better safeguarding of the fleet.

See also

References

Notes

  1. ↑ "SOCIMI 8820". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  2. ↑ "SOCIMI F8843". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  3. ↑ "BREDABUS 4001.18 F04". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  4. ↑ "C.A.M. BUSOTTO – MAN NGT 204 F". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  5. ↑ "IRISBUS CRISTALIS TIPO ETB 18". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  6. ↑ "VAN HOOL AG 300 T". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  7. ↑ "SOLARIS TROLLINO 18". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.
  8. ↑ "FIAT 2472 VIBERTI". Passione Trasporti (in Italian). 2021-01-25. Retrieved 2023-07-24.

Further reading

  • Bersa, Marco (1986). Filovie e filobus. Milano 1933-1986 [Trolleybus lines and trolleybuses 1933-1986] (in Italian). Milan: Azienda Trasporti Municipali.
  • Gregoris, Paolo; Rizzoli, Francesco; Serra, Claudio (2003). Giro d'Italia in filobus [Tour of Italy by trolleybus] (in Italian). Cortona: Calosci Editore. pp. 83–96. ISBN 88-7785-193-7.
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