UN General Assembly
Resolution 303(IV)
The resolution attached a copy of the map from the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
Date9 December 1949
Meeting no.PV 275
CodeA/RES/303(IV) (Document)
SubjectPalestine: question of an international regime for the Jerusalem area and the protection of the Holy Places
Voting summary
  • 38 voted for
  • 14 voted against
  • 7 abstained
ResultAdopted

United Nations General Assembly Resolution 303, adopted on 9 December 1949 by a vote of 38 to 14 (with 7 abstentions), restated the United Nations' support for a Corpus separatum in Jerusalem. Notably the voting pattern was significantly different from that of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine vote two years earlier, with many states swapping sides. In particular, all the Arab and Muslim countries voted for the corpus separatum, having voted against the 1947 plan; conversely the United States and Israel voted against the corpus separatum, having previously supported it.

The outcome of the vote was "even more decisive than the vote for the Partition Plan itself".[1]

Background

In July 1920, at the San Remo conference, a Class "A" League of Nations mandates over Palestine was allocated to the British. On 29 November 1947, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution recommending "to the United Kingdom, as the mandatory Power for Palestine, and to all other Members of the United Nations the adoption and implementation, with regard to the future government of Palestine, of the Plan of Partition with Economic Union" as Resolution 181 (II).[2] The plan contained a proposal to terminate the British Mandate for Palestine and partition Palestine into "independent Arab and Jewish States and the Special International Regime for the City of Jerusalem." On 14 May 1948, the day on which the British Mandate over Palestine expired, the Jewish People's Council gathered at the Tel Aviv Museum, and approved a proclamation which declared the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel.[3]

On 11 May 1949, Israel was admitted to membership in the United Nations.[4]

Early in December 1949, Israel declared Jerusalem as its capital, despite controlling only West Jerusalem, with East Jerusalem (including the Old City) being controlled by Transjordan.

The resolution

The full text of the Resolution:

Having regard to its resolutions 181 (11) of 29 November 1947 and 194 (111) of 11 December 1948,

Having studied the reports of the United Nations Conciliation Commission for Palestine set up under the latter resolution,

I. Decides

In relation to Jerusalem,

Believing that the principles underlying its previous resolutions concerning this matter, and in particular its resolution of 29 November 1947, represent a just and equitable settlement of the question,

1. To restate, therefore, its intention that Jerusalem should be placed under a permanent international regime, which should envisage appropriate guarantees for the protection of the Holy Places, both within and outside Jerusalem and to confirm specifically the following provisions of General Assembly resolution 181 (II): (1) The City of Jerusalem shall be established as a corpus separatum under a special international regime and shall be administered by the United Nations; (2) The Trusteeship Council shall be designated to discharge the responsibilities of the Administering Authority . . . ; and (3) The City of Jerusalem shall include the present municipality of Jerusalem plus the surrounding villages and towns, the most eastern of which shall be Abu Dis; the most southern, Bethlehem; the most western, Ein Karim (including also the built-up area of Motsa); and the most northern., Shu'fat, as indicated on the attached sketch-map (annex B)(2) ;
2. To request for this purpose that the Trusteeship Council at its next session, whether special or regular, complete the preparation of the Statute of Jerusalem (T/118/Rev. 2), omitting the now inapplicable provisions, such as articles 32 and 39, and, without prejudice to the fundamental principles of the international regime for Jerusalem set forth in General Assembly resolution 181 (II) introducing therein amendments in the direction of its greater democratization, approve the Statute, and proceed immediately with its implementation. The Trusteeship Council shall not allow any actions taken by any interested Government or Governments to divert it from adopting and implementing the Statute of Jerusalem;

II. Calls upon the States concerned, to make formal undertakings, at an early date and in the light of their obligations as Members of the United Nations, that they will approach these matters with good will, and be guided by the terms of the present resolution.

Notes:

(1) UN Doc. A11245, December 10, 1949. Back

(2) Map is omitted. Back

Response

Israel

Voting record for Resolution 303(IV)

Voting in partsWhole resolution
In relation to Jerusalem, Believing that the principles underlying its previous resolutions concerning this matter, and in particular its resolution of 29 November 1947, represent a just and equitable settlement of the question, 1. To restate, therefore, its intention that Jerusalem should be placed under a permanent international regime, which should envisage appropriate guarantees for the protection of the Holy Places, both within and outside Jerusalem and to confirm specifically the following provisions of General Assembly resolution 181 (1) The City of Jerusalem shall be established as a corpus separatum under a special international regime and shall be administered by the United Nations; (2) The Trusteeship Council shall be designated to discharge the responsibilities of the Administering Authority(3) The City of Jerusalem shall include the present municipality of Jerusalem plus the surrounding villages and towns, the most eastern of which shall be Abu Dis; the most southern, Bethlehem ; the most western, Ein Karim (including also the built-up area of Motsa); and the most northern., Shu'fat, as indicated on the attached sketch-map (annex B)(2) ; 2. To request for this purpose that the Trusteeship Council at its next session, whether special or regular, complete the preparation of the Statute of Jerusalem (T/118/Rev. 2), omitting the now inapplicable provisions, such as articles 32 and 39, and, without prejudice to the fundamental principles of the international regime for Jerusalem set forth in General Assembly resolution 181 (II) introducing therein amendments in the direction of its greater democratization, approve the Statute and proceed immediately with its implementation. The Trusteeship Council shall not allow any actions taken by any interested Government or Governments to divert it from adopting and implementing the Statute of Jerusalem; II. Calls upon the States concerned, to make formal undertakings, at an early date and in the light of their obligations as Members of the United Nations, that they will approach these matters with good will, and be guided by the terms of the present resolution.
Afghanistan AfghanistanIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 ArgentinaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 AustraliaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 BelgiumIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Bolivia BoliviaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Brazil BrazilIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Burma BurmaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Byelorussian SSRIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 CanadaAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Chile ChileAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
Taiwan ChinaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 ColombiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Costa RicaAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Cuba CubaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Czechoslovakia CzechoslovakiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 DenmarkAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Dominican Republic Dominican RepublicIn favourIn favourAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
 EcuadorIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Egypt EgyptIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 El SalvadorIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Ethiopia EthiopiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
France FranceIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Greece GreeceIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 GuatemalaAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Haiti HaitiIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 HondurasAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
 IcelandAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
India IndiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Iran IranIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Iraq IraqIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 IsraelAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 LebanonIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 LiberiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 LuxembourgIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 MexicoIn favourIn favourIn favourAbstainingAbstainingIn favourAbstainingIn favourIn favour
 NetherlandsAbstainingAbstainingAgainstAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAgainstAbstaining
 New ZealandAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
 NicaraguaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 NorwayAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Pakistan PakistanIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 PanamaAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
 ParaguayIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 PeruIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Philippines PhilippinesIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Poland PolandIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 Saudi ArabiaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 SwedenAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
Syria SyrianIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
 ThailandAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstainingAbstaining
 TurkeyAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 Ukrainian SSRIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Union of South Africa South AfricaAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 United KingdomAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 United StatesAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 UruguayAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
 Soviet UnionIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Venezuela VenezuelaIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Yemen YemenIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favourIn favour
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia YugoslaviaAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainstAgainst
In favour393938373738373838
Against141415141414141514
Abstaining666887867

Comparison versus 1947 Partition Plan

ForAgainstAbstainedAbsent
UNGA 181UNGA 303(IV)UNGA 181UNGA 303(IV)UNGA 181UNGA 303(IV)UNGA 181
Latin American and Caribbean*Bolivia Bolivia* Argentina*Cuba Cuba* Costa Rica* Argentina*Chile Chile
*Brazil Brazil*Bolivia Bolivia* Guatemala**Chile Chile* Honduras
* Costa Rica*Brazil Brazil* Uruguay* Colombia*Dominican Republic Dominican Republic
*Dominican Republic Dominican Republic* Colombia* El Salvador* Panama
* Ecuador*Cuba Cuba* Honduras
* Guatemala* Ecuador* Mexico
* Haiti* El Salvador
* Nicaragua*Haiti Haiti
* Panama* Mexico
* Paraguay* Nicaragua
* Peru* Paraguay
* Uruguay* Peru
*Venezuela Venezuela*Venezuela Venezuela
Western European and Others* Belgium* Belgium* Greece Greece* Turkey* United Kingdom* Netherlands
* Denmark*France France* Turkey* Denmark
*France France* Greece Greece* Iceland
* Iceland* Luxembourg* Norway
* Luxembourg* Sweden
* Netherlands* United Kingdom
* Norway* Israel (new)
* Sweden
Eastern European* Byelorussian SSR* Byelorussian SSR* Yugoslavia* Yugoslavia
*Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia*Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia
* Poland Poland* Poland Poland
* Ukrainian SSR* Ukrainian SSR
* Soviet Union* Soviet Union
African* Liberia* Liberia* Egypt* South Africa*Ethiopia Ethiopia
*Union of South Africa South Africa * Egypt Egypt
*Ethiopia Ethiopia
Asia-Pacific* Australia*Afghanistan Afghanistan*Afghanistan Afghanistan*Taiwan China* Thailand* Thailand
* New Zealand*India India*India India* New Zealand
* Philippines*Iran Iran*Iran Iran
*Iraq Iraq*Iraq Iraq
* Lebanon* Lebanon
*Pakistan Pakistan*Pakistan Pakistan
* Saudi Arabia* Saudi Arabia
*Syria Syrian*Syria Syrian
*Yemen Yemen*Yemen Yemen
* Australia
*Taiwan China
*Philippines Philippines
* Burma Burma (new)
North America* Canada* Canada
* United States* United States

Further reading

  • Ball, M. Margaret. "Bloc Voting in the General Assembly." International Organization, vol. 5, no. 1, 1951, pp. 3–31. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2703786. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • Ferrari, Silvio. "The Holy See and the Postwar Palestine Issue: The Internationalization of Jerusalem and the Protection of the Holy Places." International Affairs, vol. 60, no. 2, 1984, pp. 261–283. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2619049. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • "Documents and Source Material: Documents Concerning the Status of Jerusalem." Journal of Palestine Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, 1971, pp. 171–194. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2536012. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • Glick, Edward B. "The Vatican, Latin America, and Jerusalem." International Organization, vol. 11, no. 2, 1957, pp. 213–219. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2704819. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • Rosenne, Shabtai. "Israel and the United Nations: Changed Perspectives, 1945–1976." The American Jewish Year Book, vol. 78, 1978, pp. 3–59. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/23604292. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • Letter dated 8 November 1954 to the Secretary-General of the United Nations: Arab States regret USA & UK decision to present credence in Jerusalem (corpus separatum)

Bibliography

  • Hahn, Peter L. "Alignment by Coincidence: Israel, the United States, and the Partition of Jerusalem, 1949–1953." The International History Review, vol. 21, no. 3, 1999, pp. 665–689. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40109080. Accessed 16 Feb. 2020.
  • Abraham Bell and Eugene Kontorovich, PALESTINE, UTI POSSIDETIS JURIS, AND THE BORDERS OF ISRAEL

References

  1. ↑ Brecher, Michael (1978). "Jerusalem: Israel's Political Decisions, 1947-1977". Middle East Journal. 32 (1): 13–34. ISSN 0026-3141. Retrieved 16 February 2020 – via JSTOR.
  2. ↑ "Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel". United Nations. 29 November 1947. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
  3. ↑ "Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel". GxMSDev. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
  4. ↑ "Admission of Israel to UN". Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.