VQ-5 Sea Shadows | |
---|---|
Active | 15 August 1991 – July 31, 1999 |
Country | United States |
Branch | United States Navy |
Type | Fleet Air Reconnaissance |
Garrison/HQ | NAS Agana (1991–1995), NAS North Island (1995–1999) |
Nickname(s) | Seashadows |
Engagements | 1994 North Korean nuclear crisis Operation Desert Fox |
Aircraft flown | |
Electronic warfare | ES-3A Shadow |
Fleet Air Reconnaissance Squadron 5 (VQ-5) was a former squadron of the U.S. Navy that was established on August 15, 1991.[1] During its short-lived career, it was one of two squadrons assigned in the U.S. Navy to operate the ES-3A Shadow, which was a specialised version of the S-3 Viking used for over-horizon tracking and electronic intelligence.[2]
History
Early years
In 1991, with the retirement of the EA-3B Skywarrior after 40 years of flying the US Navy,[2] the Navy prepared for the delivery of their new ES-3As. Before this, VQ-5 was established on August 15 of that year at NAS Agana, Guam, receiving their first 2 S-3A Vikings for pilot and crew training on 10 November 1991. On May 8, 1992, the first ES-3A was delivered to VQ-5,[1] with ES-3A's VQ-5 Det. A, on board the USS Independence, [3] becoming the first ES-3A unit to deploy on a carrier.[4]
Detachments to carrier air wings
Starting in 1994, VQ-5 operated in detachments were deployed to numerous carrier air wings. As part of a 7th Fleet directive that year,[1] it assigned a two-plane permanently attached detachment (VQ-5 Detachment 5) to Carrier Air Wing 5 based in Japan with the Independence.[4] Unlike CVW-5 which was based at NAF Atsugi, VQ-5 Det. 5 was based in NAF Misawa. During that same year, they participated in operations in the Western Pacific during the tensions in the Korean Peninsula.[5] VQ-5 also deployed to CVW-15 on board the Kitty Hawk during 1994 before their disestablishment in 1995.[6]
In 1995, with the impending closure of NAS Agana in Guam, the Sea Shadows moved to NAS North Island in San Diego. During the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis, VQ-5 was deployed on two carriers in the region, the USS Nimitz as well as the USS Independence.[7][5] Other deployments to carriers in the following years included CVW-14 and CVW-11 on board the Carl Vinson,[8] Nimitz as part of CVW-9,[9] Abraham Lincoln with CVW-11 and CVW-14[10] and the Constellation with CVW-2.[11]
Final cruise and retirement
In 1998, VQ-5 made their last cruise ever as Detachment C deployed with the Carl Vinson and CVW-11 during Operation Desert Fox[1] before returning in May 1999.[10] VQ-5 never deployed again and remained back in North Island. In June 1999, a ceremony was held for the decommissioning of the squadron although they were officially inactivated on July 31, 1999.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "VQ-5". GlobalSecurity. Archived from the original on July 23, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- 1 2 Walton, Bill (October 13, 2017). "Lockheed's ES-3A Shadow Knew What Evil Lurked Over The Horizon". Avgreeky.com. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
- ↑ "CVW-5(NF)/CV-62". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- 1 2 "Carrier Air Wing FIVE - VQ-5". www.joerehana.com. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- 1 2 "Deployments of USS INDEPENDENCE (CV 62)". www.navysite.de. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ "CVW-15(NL)". gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ "Deployments of USS NIMITZ (CVN 68)". www.navysite.de. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ "CVW-14(NK)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ "CVW-9(NG)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- 1 2 "CVW-11(NH)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
- ↑ "CVW-2(NE)". www.gonavy.jp. Retrieved 2020-05-02.