Velasco (or Blasco) Sánchez (floruit 1153–1181) was an Iberian nobleman who held various political and military offices in three different kingdoms, serving under Afonso I of Portugal, Alfonso VIII of Castile, and Ferdinand II of León. He held the rank of count from at least May 1159.[1]

Velasco's family was from Galicia. He was a son of Sancho Núñez and Sancha Enríquez. Sancho was a son of Nuño Velázquez and brother of Alfonso Núñez. Sancha was a daughter of Henry of Burgundy and Teresa Alfonso, a daughter of Alfonso VI of León.[2] In December 1166 two Portuguese royal charters referred to Velasco as filius sororis eius, "his sister's son", him being the king of Portugal, Afonso I, son of Henry. Velasco married Urraca Viegas, daughter of Egas Moniz. They had one recorded son, Rodrigo.[1] Rodrigo was active in Portugal.[3]

Velasco was the court steward (curiae dapifer) of Afonso of Portugal in August 1161. In that same year, just before going to war, and fearing that he might die without a chance to make a last confession, Velasco dictated his will, wherein he pledged the three villages he owned to three religious establishments: Barazas to the Hospitallers, Azarón to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and Coleo to the Cathedral of Santa María. This will (which was not in any case final) also gives indication of Velasco's movable wealth.[4] He later served as majordomo (dapifer) between March 1169 and July 1172.[1] In March 1171 he was the standard-bearer (signifer) of the infante Sancho. Late in 1172 he went into exile at the court of Alfonso of Castile, who made him the governor of Ávila in April 1173. He was present at court from February 1173 until August 1174. That same month he moved to the court of Ferdinand of León, where he stayed until June 1181, perhaps until his death.[1]

Ferdinand immediately invested him with the government of Extremadura as a fief (tenencia) of the crown. Extremadura was a frontier tenencia in the south of the kingdom. By January 1176 he was also governing the Limia, a Galician tenencia in the north of the kingdom.[5] In August 1177 he was governing Cubillas and Medina del Campo and in October Monforte de Lemos. Between February 1178 to February 1180 he was the governor of the Bierzo (and eventually Ulver), although his government may have been briefly interrupted by Alfonso Ramírez in July 1178, when he was briefly in charge of Toroño.[1] In September 1178 he was governing Ciudad Rodrigo. Coinciding with this he lost the government of Extremadura, but gained that of Salamanca (until February 1179). The last post Velasco got was Zamora, which he governed from July 1180 until his death. Among the lesser fiefs governed by Velasco on behalf of the crown of León were Toro (March 1175) and Valdeorras (August 1180).[1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Simon Barton, The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), 302.
  2. ↑ Barton, 302.
  3. ↑ José Augusto de Sottomayor Pizarro, "Pela morte se conhece um pouco da vida: a propósito do testamento de Dona Châmoa Gomes de Tougues, fundadora do Mosteiro de Santa Clara de Entre-os-Rios", Carlos Alberto Ferreira de Almeida: In Memoriam (Universidade do Porto, Faculdade de Letras, 1999), 219–233, at 222 and n.33. Rodrigo served as governor of Santarém, Portugal and Trancoso and frequented the court of Sancho I of Portugal between 1191 and 1197. He married Toda Palazim and had two daughters, Maria and Teresa. He died at the battle of Ervas Tenras in 1198.
  4. ↑ Julio González, "La catedral vieja de Salamanca y el probable autor de la Torre del Gallo," Archivo español de arte, 16:55 (1943), 43, where in the document is edited and published. It is also found in Documentos de los archivos catedrálico y diocesano de Salamanca (siglos XII–XIII) (Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad Salamanca, 1977), 109, doc. 23.
  5. ↑ Between January and April 1178 he was replaced as governor by Fernando Ponce de Cabrera el Menor, who continued to govern it until May–June 1179, with exception of June–July 1178, when Velasco was governing it again. Velasco governed it thereafter until June 1181. Barton, 302.

Further reading

  • Mattoso, J. Ricos-homens, infanções e cavaleiros: a nobreza medieval portuguesa nos séculos XI e XII. Lisbon: 1985.
  • Mattoso, J. A nobreza medieval portuguesa: a família e o poder. Lisbon: 1987.
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