Virginia Zoological Park
Main Entrance
36°52′43″N 76°16′39″W / 36.8786°N 76.2774°W / 36.8786; -76.2774
Date opened1900[1]
LocationNorfolk, Virginia, United States
Land area53 acres (21 ha)[2]
No. of animals700+[3]
No. of species115[2]
Annual visitors500,000+[4]
MembershipsAssociation of Zoos and Aquariums[5]
Major exhibitsTrail of the Tiger, Okavango Delta, North America
Websitewww.virginiazoo.org

The Virginia Zoological Park, commonly known as the Virginia Zoo, is a 53-acre (21 ha) zoo located adjacent to Lafayette Park in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. The zoo opened in 1900, and was accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) in 1987.

History

In 1892, the City of Norfolk purchased the 65 acres (26 ha) that was currently occupied by Lafayette Park. In 1900, the park began acquiring animals to exhibit, and by 1901 its collection exceeded 200 animals, including mammals, birds and reptiles.[1]

In 1974, the facility was fenced off from the city park, and renamed Lafayette Zoological Park. Though fenced off, residents of the nearby LaValette Avenue could see the zoo's elephant exhibit from their homes. Newcomers, unfamiliar with the fact that a zoo was in the location, sometimes called the police at the sight of the elephants.[6] Between 1974 and 1980, most of the zoo's old exhibits were renovated.[1]

Also in 1974, the Friends of the Zoo was established to act as a support organization for the development of the zoo. In 1989, it was renamed as the Virginia Zoological Society and established as a non-profit organization. [1]

In 1985, Lafayette Zoological Park was renamed the Virginia Zoological Park at Norfolk (commonly known as the Virginia Zoo). In 1987, the zoo gained accreditation from the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA).[1]

In 1992, a Master Plan was adopted by City of Norfolk and Virginia Zoological Society. Plans included a new Education Complex and Visitor Center, as well as African, North American, Australian, South American and Asian-themed exhibits. In 1999, Part I of Phase I opened, including Gelada baboon habitat and Xaxaba African village and 100th Anniversary of Virginia Zoo and Lafayette Park. In 2001, design for Master Plan Phase II: North America exhibit began. The following year Part II of Phase I opened: African Okavango Delta exhibit, thus completing Phase I of the Master Plan.

In 2004, Part I of Phase II opened: prairie dog habitat. The following year, the zoo got its third elephant named Cita.[7] In 2011, Part I of Phase IV opened: "Trail of the Tiger" exhibit opened with various fauna of India and Southeast Asia.

Exhibits

Tiger at Trail of the Tiger exhibit.
Trail of the Tiger

This exhibit was opened in 2011. It features animals from Asia, and nearly doubles the number of large animals at the zoo. Among the animals in this exhibit are Malayan tigers, oriental small-clawed otters, Bornean orangutans, Siamangs, Northern white-cheeked gibbons, Malayan tapirs, Binturongs, Red pandas, Southern Cassowaries, Sarus Cranes, Rhinoceros hornbills, Asian fairy-bluebirds, azure-winged magpies, and chestnut-breasted malkoha. The exhibit includes a raised boardwalk over the "Asian forest", and a cave with views into the tiger and orangutan exhibits. Another viewing area allows underwater views of the otters and tigers.[2]

Okavango Delta

Named after the real life Okavango Delta in Africa, this exhibit opened in 2002. The animals here include Masai giraffes, Hartmann's mountain zebras, white rhinoceros, African lions, cheetahs, meerkats, Ankole-Watusi, eastern bongoes, yellow-backed duikers, red river hogs, ostriches, southern ground hornbills, Aldabra giant tortoises, Meller's chameleons and a few other reptiles.

North America

Three exhibits house American bison, black-tailed prairie dogs and a rescued bald eagle. Outside of the exhibits is an oyster restoration pond and a pond for wild birds.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "Zoo History". virginiazoo.org. Virginia Zoo. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 "New Exhibits". virginiazoo.org. Virginia Zoo. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  3. ↑ Saitta, Danielle. "Animals at the Virginia Zoo just love these sunny, winter days". Scripps Media. WTKR.
  4. ↑ "Virginia Zoo kicks off anniversary with Zoo to Do Gala, reptile exhibit expansion". The Flagship.
  5. ↑ "Currently Accredited Zoos and Aquariums". aza.org. AZA. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  6. ↑ Kimberlin, Joanne (30 May 2008). "It's a zoo out there - literally - for residents of Norfolk street". hamptonroads.com. HamptonRoads.com. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  7. ↑ Koehl, Dan. "Norfolk zoo gets its third elephant". Elephant-news.com. Elephant News. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
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