WETL
Frequency91.7 MHz
BrandingThe Mix 91.7
Programming
FormatHigh school radio
Ownership
OwnerSouth Bend Community School Corporation
History
First air date
November 18, 1958 (1958-11-18)
Technical information[1]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID60920
ClassA
ERP3,000 watts
HAAT91 meters (299 ft)
Transmitter coordinates
41°37′24″N 86°14′15″W / 41.62333°N 86.23750°W / 41.62333; -86.23750
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen Live
Websitesbstvradio.org

WETL (91.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve the community of South Bend, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by the South Bend Community School Corporation and airs a high school radio format, with programming designed and hosted by high school students.[2] The station is housed at James Whitcomb Riley High School. Students in any of the school corporation's four high schools can take a class in radio and TV broadcasting, which provides credit through Vincennes University.[3][4]

History

Refer to caption
Tippecanoe Place, then the Morris School, was the first studio facility for WETL

On July 2, 1958, the School City of South Bend applied to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) for a new FM radio station in South Bend.[5] The construction permit was granted on September 3, but even before then, plans were made to put the station into use. School City had received a Ford Foundation grant to study the use of radio programming as part of an experiment in enlarged homeroom sizes at three of the district's high schools.[6]

WETL began broadcasting on 91.9 MHz on November 18, 1958.[3] Its six hours a day of programming nearly exclusively consisted of classes to be received by students.[7] Programming originated from the Audio-Visual Center on the third floor of the then-Morris School (now Tippecanoe Place) the former home of Clement Studebaker; the radio station was located in the ballroom, while studios were converted from cedar closets that had once held furs.[7] From the early days, student-produced programming also featured alongside the classes. The first school to get on the air was Riley High School; two students produced a 15-minute weekly magazine program on school happenings.[8] After the first year of the program, it was successful enough that radio instruction was expanded from 1,200 to 4,200 students.[9] In 1962, the station broadcast its first programs for a general audience with a series of classical music shows airing five nights a week.[10] In 1969, school offices moved out of the Morris School into another former Studebaker building, and WETL also was relocated there.[11]

In 1976,[5] WETL moved from 91.9 to 91.7 MHz; this change was necessitated by an approved proposal to add an FM station allotment in Goshen, Indiana, that in turn moved WHPD in Dowagiac, Michigan, to 92.1 MHz. That forced WETL to move down a channel.[12] In 1980, the station broadcast during the summer for the first time in order to maintain its license under new FCC rules that required more airtime and power of smaller noncommercial educational stations; by this time, its programming for general audiences included school board meetings and a daily opera.[13]

Refer to caption
Since 2005, WETL's studios have been at James Whitcomb Riley High School

WETL transitioned to providing primarily daytime educational programming for elementary school students—including, for kindergarten students, the only art, music, and physical education material in their curriculum[14]—and a training ground for high school DJs. Students from all of the South Bend corporation high schools and St. Joseph High School received class credit and were on the air at WETL.[15][16] Each student selected the format and the music to play on their show; one student in 1996 did political commentaries, even if there was not much of an audience.[17]

In 2005, WETL moved from the Education Center to Riley High School; it became a 24-hour station two years later.[3]

References

  1. ↑ "Facility Technical Data for WETL". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  2. ↑ "Station Information Profile". Arbitron.
  3. 1 2 3 "WETL History". sbstvradio.org. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  4. ↑ Stone, Lindsay (December 7, 2018). "High School radio station celebrates 60 years on the air". WNDU.
  5. 1 2 "FCC History Cards for WETL". FCC Media Bureau CDBS Public Access Database.
  6. ↑ Birdsell, Roger (June 29, 1958). "Ford Grant Enables School Experiment". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. 19. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. 1 2 "High Adventure in the Classroom". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. March 1, 1959. p. Magazine 8. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ Polovina, Georgia (March 1, 1959). "Riley Duo Gives Radio Show". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. 64. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ↑ Birdsell, Roger (June 14, 1959). "'Radio Classroom' Ends First Year: Guidance Plan Proves aid To Teacher Staff". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. 48. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ↑ "School City FM Station To Air Classical Music". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. February 4, 1962. p. 19. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ↑ Slade, Alice (June 9, 1981). "WETL announcer 'signs off' duty". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. 20, 21. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ↑ Report and Order (51 FCC 2d 711). Federal Communications Commission. March 4, 1975. pp. 711–716.
  13. ↑ Hudson, Tery (July 7, 1980). "Station WETL-FM on air daily". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. 37. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ↑ Hinchion, Gail (December 11, 1988). "WETL teaches over the airwaves". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. C1, C2. Retrieved April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ↑ Habel, Tina M. (April 1, 1989). "Their friend's named 'mike': Teens ride the waves at WETL". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. B5. Retrieved April 13, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ↑ Balasa, Julie (April 24, 1993). "Radio station for students a big hit". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. C9. Retrieved April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ↑ Hughes, Andrew S. (November 1, 1996). "High school station sends out classy broadcast". The South Bend Tribune. South Bend, Indiana. p. C3. Retrieved April 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
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