Wagener
Cultivar'Wagener'
OriginPenn Yan, New York, United States, around 1791

The Wagener (also called Wagener Price and Wagoner[1]) is a cultivar of the domesticated apple. It was first farmed in 1791 in New York, and is the parent of the Idared and, possibly, the Northern Spy. Despite the early popularity of the Wagener, it is no longer widely grown.

History

In 1791, George Wheeler started a seedling farm in the area of Penn Yan, New York, with apple seeds that he had brought from Dutchess County, New York. Abraham Wagener, the namesake for the Wagener apple, purchased the nursery in 1795 and planted the trees on his land. The apple was recognized by the New York State Agricultural Society in 1847, and began to be propagated extensively in the United States.[2][3] In 1910, it was brought to England where it received an Award of Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.[4]

Appearance and flavor

  • Tree thrifty upright, productive and very early bearer.
  • Fruit medium-sized apple with a flattened, sometimes irregular, shape.
  • Typical size: width 76-88 mm, height 57-63 mm, stalk 13 - 26 mm.[5][6][7] The color is mostly red with yellow highlights near the crown.
  • Flesh is white to cream-colored, very crisp, fine-grained, and tender, with a sweet-tart flavor.[1][4]
  • Eye small closed
  • Core heart shaped, closed.[8]

Cultivation

The tree grows quickly and is an early fruit producer, contributing to its popularity among farmers wanting an early return from their orchards. The Wagener is criticized for its over-production which can result in crowding and production of low-quality fruit. Without proper pruning and thinning of the developing fruit, the health of the trees can suffer.[3]

Wagener[9]
----When to pickWhen ripe enough to eatLatest cold storage limit
In Northern statesSept. 20 - Oct. 6Nov. 15-25Feb. 1
In Southern statesAug. 31 - Sept. 20Oct. 25 - Nov. 5Dec. 15

References

  1. 1 2 Burford, Tom (2013). Apples of North America: A Celebration of Exceptional Varieties. Timber Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-64326-137-9.
  2. ↑ "Apple Growing in the Pacific Northwest: A Condensation of Lectures, Experiments and Discussions". Portland Oregon Young men's Christian association. 1911. p. 67. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Annual Report of the Secretary of the State Horticultural Society of Michigan". Michigan State Horticultural Society. 1876. p. 9-10. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  4. 1 2 Sanders, Rosie (24 September 2019). The Apple Book. White Lion Publishing. p. 288. ISBN 978-0-7112-4512-9.
  5. ↑ Warder, American Pomology
  6. ↑ Downing, Fruits and Fruit-Trees of America, 1885
  7. ↑ Beach, The Apples of New York, 1905
  8. ↑ Warder, American Pomology
  9. ↑ Stark Nurseries catalog, 1917
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