Waldheim | |
|---|---|
 Town center | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Waldheim within Mittelsachsen district  | |
  Waldheim  Waldheim | |
| Coordinates: 51°4′N 13°1′E / 51.067°N 13.017°E | |
| Country | Germany |
| State | Saxony |
| District | Mittelsachsen |
| Municipal assoc. | Waldheim |
| Subdivisions | 5 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2022–29) | Steffen Ernst[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 41.62 km2 (16.07 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 266 m (873 ft) |
| Population (2021-12-31)[2] | |
| • Total | 8,932 |
| • Density | 210/km2 (560/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| Postal codes | 04736 |
| Dialling codes | 034327 |
| Vehicle registration | FG |
| Website | www.stadt-waldheim.de |
Waldheim is a town in Mittelsachsen district, in Saxony, Germany.
Geography
It is situated in the valley of the river Zschopau, 9 km (5.6 mi) southwest of Döbeln, and 28 km (17 mi) north of Chemnitz. The municipal area comprises Waldheim proper, the localities of Reinsdorf, Massanei, Heiligenborn, and Schönberg, as well as parts of the former Ziegra-Knobelsdorf municipality with the localities of Gebersbach, Heyda, Knobelsdorf, Meinsberg, Neuhausen, and Rudelsdorf, which were incorporated in 2013.
Neighbouring towns are Hartha, Döbeln and Geringswalde as well as the municipality of Kriebstein.
Waldheim station is a stop on the Riesa–Chemnitz railway, served by Regionalbahn trains of Deutsche Bahn and the private Vogtlandbahn railway company.
History
Waldheim in the Margraviate of Meissen was first mentioned in 1198. Waldheim Castle first appeared in a 1271 deed, the surrounding settlement received town privileges in 1286. The castle was turned into an Augustinian monastery in 1404. The population turned Protestant in 1537.
In 1588 Waldheim Castle was again rebuilt as a hunting lodge by Elector Christian I of Saxony. In 1716 Augustus II the Strong inaugurated a penitentiary, almshouse and orphanage in the castle, which is used as a prison (Justizvollzugsanstalt) up to today. The hospital ‘Chur-Sächisches Zucht-Waysen und Armen-Haus’ in Waldheim was the first state institution dedicated to the care of the mentally ill on the German territory.[3] The later author Karl May served a sentence here from 1870 to 1874. In the Nazi era, Waldheim Prison became notorious as a detention centre for political opponents, convicted for preparation of high treason, undermining military morale or just listening to banned Feindsender radio stations. Among the inmates were several resistance fighters like Eva Schulze-Knabe, who was convicted by the People's Court in 1942 and freed at the end of World War II.
When the NKVD special camps were handed over from the Soviet Military Administration to the East German government in 1950, numerous NKVD detainees were transferred to Waldheim for further detention and for trial. From April to June 1950, the Communist authorities put about 3,400 alleged war and Nazi criminals to the Waldheim Trials, ending with prison terms and 32 death sentences.
Notable people
- Abratis, Thomas (born 1967), Nordic combined skier
- Altner, Georg (1901-1945), Nazi politician SS brigadier and police president of Dortmund
- Fallou, Friedrich Albert (1794-1877), Lawyer and co-founder of the Soil Scientists (Bodenkundler)
- Fischer von Waldheim, Gotthelf (1771–1853), anatomist, entomologist and paleontologist
- Govinda, Anagarika (1898–1985), born Ernst Lothar Hoffmann, Buddhist, founder of the order of the Arya Maitreya Mandala
- Kolbe, Georg (1877–1947), sculptor
- Meinig, Arthur (1853-1904), born in Waldheim, architect in Hungary
- Wussing, Hans (1927-2011), historian of mathematics and science
Politics
The current city council of Waldheim was elected in 2009 and has 18 seats:
- 5 mandates of the Christian Democratic Union
- 5 mandates of the Free Democratic Party
- 5 mandates of the Unabhängige Bürger (Citizens' List)
- 3 mandates of the Left Party
Twin towns
Waldheim is twinned with:
Landsberg am Lech, Germany, since 1990
Siófok, Hungary, since 1996
References
- ↑ Gewählte Bürgermeisterinnen und Bürgermeister im Freistaat Sachsen, Stand: 17. Juli 2022, Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen.
- ↑ "Bevölkerung des Freistaates Sachsen nach Gemeinden am 31. Dezember 2021" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen. 2022.
- ↑ Tillack-Graf, Anne-Kathleen (2015). "Thomas R. Müller: Wahn und Sinn. Patienten, Ärzte, Personal und Institutionen der Psychiatrie in Sachsen vom Mittelalter bis zum Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts". History of Psychiatry (book review). 26 (4): 498–499. ISSN 0957-154X.
External links
Media related to Waldheim at Wikimedia Commons
