Ubosot of Wat Mahanop in 2013

Wat Mahannapharam Worawihan or Wat Mahan,[1] commonly called Wat Mahanop (Thai: วัดมหรรณพ),[2] is a Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand. The first state school for general public in Thailand was established at the temple in 1884.

History

Luang Por Bunyarit

Wat Mahannapharam Worawihan was constructed in the reign of King Rama III (1824–1851) by Prince Annop, a son of Rama III.[1] The construction began in 1850 with the king providing 80,000 baht. However it was only completed in the reign of King Rama IV (1851–1868) when the new king provided another 80,000 baht.[3] The name of the temple means "the great abode of water", referring to the Sea of Samsara, the endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth.[1]

The first public school in Thailand was established at Wat Mahannapharam by the abbot of the temple after an instruction was issued by Rama V encouraging temples to set up new schools for common people in 1884. It was the beginning of mass education in Thailand. A statue of Rama V was later erected at the wat to mark the centenary of the founding of the school.[4][5]

The temple and items within have been placed in the national register of historic items and places since 1949.[6]: 3 

Buddha images

Pra Ruang Thong Kam

The main Buddha image in the ubosot is Luang Por Bunyarit (หลวงพ่อบุญฤทธิ์), sculpted during the reign of Rama III in Ayutthaya style. The Buddha image in the wihan is Pra Ruang Thong Kam (พระร่วงทองคำ), cast in Sukhothai style.[1] Pra Ruang is much older, dated back to Sukhothai period and made from 60 per cent gold.[7]

Takraw

An unusual tradition in this temple is that devotees can donate rattan takraw balls, and children are allowed to play takraw within the temple compound.[8][1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Blaine Johnson. "Wat Mahan Temple". Bangkok Walks.
  2. ↑ "Wat Mahannapharam Worawihan". Chimburi.com.
  3. ↑ "วัดมหรรณพารามวรวิหาร". Watthai.
  4. ↑ Kenneth Barrett (18 February 2014). 22 Walks in Bangkok: Exploring the City's Historic Back Lanes and Byways. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 9781462913800.
  5. ↑ Kullada Kesboonchoo Mead (15 August 2006). The Rise and Decline of Thai Absolutism. Routledge. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0415421942.
  6. ↑ "กำหนดบัญชีโบราณวัตถุสถาน" [Registration of historic items and places] (PDF). Royal Thai Government Gazette. 22 November 1949. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2016. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  7. ↑ "วัดมหรรณพาราม วรวิหาร" [Wat Mahannapharam Worawihan]. Dhamma Thai. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "Lesser-known Bangkok temples". Travelfish.org.
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