Welcome to the Dark Ages was a three-day event organised by The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (the JAMs; more widely known as The KLF), held in Liverpool in August 2017. The event heralded a revival of the creative partnership between Jimmy Cauty and Bill Drummond, under the name with which they first recorded and released music together in 1987. The duo had last worked together in 1997, when, as 2K, they staged an art performance and released a single, "Fuck the Millennium", and, as K2 Plant Hire Ltd, hatched a plan to build a "People's Pyramid" to celebrate the new millennium.

During the event, the JAMs launched their new work, a novel called 2023: A Trilogy, and revealed fresh plans to build a "People's Pyramid". The event also marked 23 years since Drummond and Cauty controversially burnt one million pounds sterling and an end to their self-imposed moratorium on discussing it.

Background

Music-industry figure Bill Drummond and artist/musician Jimmy Cauty began recording together in 1987 as The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu (also known as The JAMs), naming themselves after the fictional conspiratorial group "The Justified Ancients of Mummu" from The Illuminatus! Trilogy.[1] In 1988 they had a UK number one hit single - Doctorin' the Tardis - as The Timelords,[2][3] and subsequently wrote their first book together - The Manual - documenting the process of making a hit record.[4]

After transitioning into The KLF, Cauty and Drummond became the biggest-selling singles act in the world for 1991.[5][6] In May 1992, the KLF announced their immediate retirement from the music industry and the deletion of their back catalogue.[6][7]

Flush with cash from their pop career, the duo formed the K Foundation, a creative outlet for their art projects and media campaigns.[8][9] On 23 August 1994, the K Foundation infamously burnt what was left of their KLF earnings — a million pounds — and filmed the performance.[10][11][12] They later issued a statement that on 5 November 1995 they had signed a "contract" at Cape Wrath in northern Scotland agreeing to wind up the K Foundation and not to speak about the money burning for a period of 23 years.[13] The number 23 - or the 23 enigma - is a recurring theme in both The Illuminatus! Trilogy and the work of the KLF.[14][15]

Since 1995, Cauty and Drummond have been directors of a company called K2 Plant Hire Ltd.[16][n 1] In 1997, K2 Plant Hire announced plans for a "People's Pyramid", a 150-foot (46 m)-high structure that would be built from as many house bricks as there were British 20th century births (estimated by the duo as 87 million), with no cost to the taxpayer.[18][19] In the same year, Drummond and Cauty performed together[20][21] and released a single, "Fuck the Millennium", as 2K.[17][22]

2017: What The Fuck Is Going On?

In early January 2017, rumours began to circulate that The KLF were to make a comeback; the rumours stemmed from the posting of a video purportedly - but not - by The KLF to YouTube on the 1st of that month.[23][24] A KLF comeback was denied by Drummond, who stated that whilst "Jimmy Cauty and I have always remained very close... we have no plans to reform the KLF or exploit our back catalogue in any way."[25]

However, on 5 January, a poster was spotted in Hackney, London with the heading "2017: WHAT THE FUCK IS GOING ON?",[26] echoing the press advert for - and title of - the KLF's 23 minute comeback performance as 2K in 1997 - "1997 (What The Fuck's Going On?)",[27] and a reference to The JAMs' debut album 1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?).[28] The poster announced a return of The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu on 23 August 2017, and asked those seeking further information to contact K2 Plant Hire Ltd;[26] this was followed by a confirmatory tweet by Cauty directing readers to K2 Plant Hire's Twitter account.[23] The poster also contained a disclaimer from Drummond and Cauty that they had had "zero involvement with any video clips, films, recorded music, documentary productions, biographies, West End musicals or social media chatter relating to the letters K L or F, now or at any other time over the previous 23 years".[26]

Peter Robinson, writing in The Guardian, called Drummond's earlier denial a "feat of semantic nuance" because whilst indeed The KLF would not be making a return nor exploiting their back catalogue, the Justified Ancients of Mu Mu were working on new material, material that he assumed to be music.[23] Fact Magazine made the same assumption.[29] "2017 needs the KLF", Robinson concluded, "and if not the KLF, at the very least a KLF".[23] It soon became apparent, however, that the JAMs would be releasing not music but a novel, 2023: A Trilogy.[30]

Welcome To The Dark Ages

At 23 seconds past midnight on 23 August 2017, 23 years after they burnt a million pounds,[31][14] Drummond and Cauty arrived at the "News From Nowhere" bookshop in Liverpool in their decrepit ice cream van, its chimes playing a mashup of "What Time Is Love?", "Justified and Ancient", and "O Sole Mio".[32][n 2]

The JAMs launched 2023: A Trilogy[34][15] with a book stamping.[35] They then staged three days of events along with 400 fans (called 'volunteers'[35]) under the banner of "Welcome to the Dark Ages".[33][34] Ending the self-imposed moratorium, the festival included a debate asking "Why Did The K Foundation Burn A Million Quid?"[32][34]

The People's Pyramid and the Toxteth Day Of The Dead

During "Welcome To The Dark Ages", Cauty and Drummond announced the creation of an undertakers' business, "Callender, Callender, Cauty and Drummond, Undertakers to the Underworld" - a collaboration between K2 Plant Hire and the Green Funeral Company[36] - and new plans for a People's Pyramid,[33] the earlier plan having never come to fruition.

The People's Pyramid is to be built from bricks each containing 23 grams of human ashes.[37][38] The first brick to be laid contained the ashes of Cauty's brother Simon, who died in 2016; Jimmy Cauty will also be made into a brick upon his death.[37] Cauty and Drummond are working on the project, and set up a process and a website[39][40] - MuMufication - where people can sign up to be interred in the Pyramid for £99.[37][38][41] The slogan is "Buy now, die later".[41] The "Toxteth Day Of The Dead" will take place on the 23rd of November every year, to lay the bricks created in the preceding 12 months.[37][42][43]

Cauty emphasised to the BBC in 2018 that the project, inspired by his brother's death, is serious: "It's easy to make it sound like a joke", he said, "but it isn't a joke, it's deadly serious and it's a long-term project."[37] He also confirmed that The Justified Ancients of Mu Mu are a going concern - "It's interesting to be in a band that doesn't make records but only makes pyramids of dead people.[37]

Notes

  1. ↑ "Jimmy and Bill aren't an art foundation any more. 'We're K2 Plant Hire,' announces Jimmy. 'We have been for two to three years. We're a limited company.'"[17]
  2. ↑ A journalist participant from The Guardian reported the arrival as 23 minutes after midnight.[33]

References

  1. ↑ Cranna, Ian (1987). "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?) review". Q. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 4 October 2016.
  2. ↑ Paphides, Peter (22 February 2004). "Making the law". The Observer Music Monthly. Archived from the original on 23 February 2004.
  3. ↑ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  4. ↑ Cauty, Jimmy; Drummond, Bill (1988). The Manual. United Kingdom: KLF Publications. ISBN 0-86359-616-9.
  5. ↑ Bush, John. KLF at AllMusic. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. 1 2 "Timelords gentlemen, please!". New Musical Express. 16 May 1992. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 11 October 2016.
  7. ↑ Shaw, William (July 1992). "Who Killed The KLF". Select. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 11 October 2016.
  8. ↑ "The Best Of Artists, The Worst of Artists". New York Times. 29 November 1993. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  9. ↑ Ellison, Mike (24 November 1993). "Terror strikes at the Turner Prize / Art at its very best (or worst)". The Guardian. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  10. ↑ Reid, Jim (25 September 1994). "Money to burn". The Observer. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016. This article is a first-hand account by freelance journalist Jim Reid, the only independent witness to the burning.
  11. ↑ Butler, Ben (18 June 2003). "Interview: The KLF's James Cauty". Rocknerd (interview with Jimmy Cauty for The Big Issue Australia). Archived from the original on 10 December 2007.
  12. ↑ Smith, Andrew (13 February 2000). "Burning question". The Observer. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
  13. ↑ K Foundation (8 December 1995). "Cape Wrath". The Guardian (advertisement). Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  14. 1 2 Pilley, Max (24 August 2017). "The Ice Kream Van Kometh: The Justified Ancients Of Mu Mu Return". Drowned in Sound. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  15. 1 2 Ellis-Petersen, Hannah. "The return of the KLF: pop's greatest provocateurs take on a post-truth world". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  16. ↑ "K2 PLANT HIRE LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)". beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
  17. 1 2 Sawyer, Miranda (26 October 1997). "They set fire to £1m and they're still not happy". The Observer. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  18. ↑ "People's Pyramid". Melody Maker (News item). 15 November 1997. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  19. ↑ "K2 Plant Hire". The Guardian (advertisement announcing K2 Plant Hire and their website). 31 October 1997.
  20. ↑ Sinclair, David (22 September 1997). "Stop the millennium dumb". The Times. p. 20 – via archive.org.
  21. ↑ Daoust, Phil (20 September 1997). "Blast from the past". The Guardian. Archived (via the Library of Mu) on 16 September 2016.
  22. ↑ Longmire, Ernie; et al. (2020) [1998]. "Discography: The KLF (including The JAMS, The Timelords, 2K etc.)". Archived from the original on 29 February 2020.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Robinson, Peter (5 January 2017). "The KLF are back (sort of) – and it's exactly what 2017 needs". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  24. ↑ Trendell, Andrew (3 January 2017). "The KLF tease return to music in 2017?". New Musical Express. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  25. ↑ Trendell, Andrew (5 January 2017). "The KLF respond to reunion rumours with mysterious messages". New Musical Express. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  26. 1 2 3 Doran, John (5 January 2017). "KLF Announce Return After 23 Year Absence". The Quietus. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
  27. ↑ "Jeremy Dellar Presents". mutelibtech.com. Mute Records. Archived from the original on 27 March 2006.
  28. ↑ McCormick, Neil (11 October 1998). "Yes, this is the cutting edge of rave music". The Arts. The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 26. Archived from the original on February 26, 2016. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  29. ↑ Twells, John (5 January 2017). "The KLF confirm return with mysterious poster". Fact Magazine. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  30. ↑ Morgan Britton, Luke (6 February 2017). "The KLF announce new book". nme.com. NME. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  31. ↑ Paterson, Colin (23 August 2017). "The KLF return 23 years after bowing out of the music industry" (video). BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  32. 1 2 "The KLF: Pop's saboteurs return after 23 years". BBC News. 23 August 2017. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  33. 1 2 3 Ellen, Barbara (26 August 2017). "KLF Welcome to the Dark Ages review – what time is chaos?". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  34. 1 2 3 Ray, Josh (30 August 2017). "Welcome To The Dark Ages: The JAMs Return". Super Weird Substance. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  35. 1 2 Beaumont, Mark (23 August 2017). "The KLF return: all of the rules of their bizarre book 'signing'". New Musical Express.
  36. ↑ "CALLENDER, CALLENDER, CAUTY & DRUMMOND UNDERTAKERS". Mumufication.com. K2 Plant Hire. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  37. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Youngs, Ian (26 November 2018). "KLF's Jimmy Cauty: 'We don't make records, we make pyramids out of dead people'". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  38. 1 2 Richards, Sam (16 November 2018). "The KLF unveil plans to build a pyramid from dead people's ashes". Uncut. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  39. ↑ "MuMufication". Mumufication.com. K2 Plant Hire. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  40. ↑ "MuMufication – L-13 Light Industrial Workshop". L-13 Light Industrial Workshop. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
  41. 1 2 Sodomsky, Sam (15 November 2018). "The KLF Announce Plans to Build Pyramid Out of 34,592 Dead People". Pitchfork. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  42. ↑ Davis, Laura (15 November 2018). "Why a pyramid of bricks containing the ashes of dead people is being built in Toxteth". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
  43. ↑ Rand, Lisa (9 October 2019). "Day of the Dead street procession coming to Toxteth". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 26 February 2020.
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