Westfield, Alabama | |
---|---|
Westfield Westfield | |
Coordinates: 33°29′04″N 86°56′25″W / 33.48444°N 86.94028°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alabama |
County | Jefferson |
Elevation | 564 ft (172 m) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Area code(s) | 205, 659 |
GNIS feature ID | 128808[1] |
Westfield is an unincorporated community and former coal mining town in Jefferson County, Alabama.[1] It was a coal mining camp for Tennessee Coal & Iron Co. that was purchased by U.S. Steel and developed as a planned steel worker community that was predominantly African American. It was home to Westfield High School. In 1969 it was described as a model of company owned community with various amenities noted.[2]
Star professional baseball player Willie Mays was born in Westfield in 1931.[3] Lawyer and former judge U. W. Clemon grew up in Westfield.[4]
Rev. Clarence S. Reeves wrote a history of the high school. It closed with desegregation. Alumni remained active in subsequent years.[5] In 2013 the film Westfield: Struggles to Successabout Westfield High School debuted.[4]
Early in businessman A. G. Gaston's career he worked in the mines around Westfield. After his return from military service in Europe during World War I, he "was as a labourer with the Tennessee Coal & Iron Co. in Westfield, Alabama where his interest in entrepreneurship began to surface."[6]
History
Built for the Tennessee Coal & Iron Co. (TCI), Westfield was subsequently purchased by U.S. Steel. The community was planned to be developed as a predominantly African-American steel worker community. It was home to Westfield High School. In 1969, it was described as a model of company-owned community with various amenities noted.[7]
In 2013 the film Westfield: Struggles to Success about Westfield High School debuted.[8]
Notable people
- U. W. Clemon, (b 1943),[9] Alabama attorney and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.
- A. G. Gaston, (1892–1996), American businessman who established a number of businesses in Birmingham, Alabama. Worked in the TCI mines in Westfield.[10]
- Willie Mays, (b 1931), former Major League Baseball player and member of the baseball Hall Of Fame for the New York / San Francisco Giants[9]
See also
- Fairfield, Alabama, a nearby U.S. Steel company town
References
- 1 2 "Westfield". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=Tn_uAAAAMAAJ&q=westfield+alabama&dq=westfield+alabama&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie-N3vt7_xAhWmmGoFHSU3DNkQ6AEwA3oECAoQAw
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=IkUgYqGUFBEC&pg=PA68&dq=westfield+alabama&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwie-N3vt7_xAhWmmGoFHSU3DNkQ6AEwAnoECAgQAw
- 1 2 https://www.al.com/spotnews/2013/08/new_documentary_film_remembers.html
- ↑ https://img1.wsimg.com/blobby/go/f220b92b-163d-4dc9-96b6-505ff48141b6/downloads/WHO%2520WILL%2520REMEMBER%2520WESTFIELD%2520WHEN%2520WE_RE%2520GONE.pdf%3Fver%3D1601166147323
- ↑ The Weekly Gleaner, Feburary 6-12, 2003
- ↑ Bond, Horace Mann (June 30, 1969). "Negro Education in Alabama: A Study in Cotton and Steel". Octagon Books – via Google Books.
- ↑ Chambers, Jesse (September 30, 2014). "Docu-film about old West Jefferson community of Westfield to be shown at Buffalo, N.Y., film fest". al.com. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- 1 2 Chambers, Jesse (August 2, 2013). "New film remembers long-gone West Jefferson community of Westfield, home of Mays, Clemon". al.com. Retrieved June 18, 2023.
- ↑ Jenkins, Carol (February 2004). "Remembering Arthur G. Gaston: A Titan's First Step". blackenterprise.com. Retrieved June 19, 2023.