Wind power in Ukraine is mostly in areas affected by the Russo-Ukrainian War.[1][2] At the end of 2021 there was 1.7 gigawatts (GW) of wind power capacity.[3] One GW was planned to be added in 2022,[3] but the Russian invasion stalled development.[4] Russian drones destroyed a 4 MW turbine in the 40 MW Dnistrovska wind farm in January 2024.[5]

Near the coast east of Odesa

The coasts of the Black and Azov Seas, the mountainous regions of the Crimean peninsula (especially the north-eastern coast) and the Carpathians, Odesa, Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Donetsk, Luhansk and Mykolaiv regions are the most suitable for the construction of wind power plants.[6] The potential of Crimea alone is sufficient to produce more than 40 billion kWh electricity every year.

Ukraine has a rather high climatic potential of wind power,[7] which provides productive work not only of autonomous power units, but also of powerful wind power plants. The interest in exploring the most promising places for using wind energy is growing, based on its climatic potential and indicators of its possible utilization. According to the Global wind energy council, about 40% of the areas are suitable for wind power generation.[8] In the medium term, it is possible to develop about 5,000 MW of wind energy, that is, 20-30% of total electricity consumption in the country. In 1996, the government announced a strategy for the construction of 200 MW of wind power by 2010, but by the end of 2011, only 151 MW were put into operation.

By the end of 2017, 505 MW of wind power plants had been launched in Ukraine, with 138 MW remaining in the occupied territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, and another 87.8 MW left in occupied Crimea.[9]

As of March 2019, 8 powerful wind farms were being built in Ukraine with a total capacity of almost 1 GW. This is Ovid Wind (Odesa Oblast) - 87 MW; Black Sea WPP (Mykolaiv Oblast) - 70 MW; Prymorska WPP (Zaporizhia Oblast) - 200 MW; Overyanivska (Kherson Oblast) - 70 MW; Kramatorska WPP (Donetsk Oblast) - 70 MW; Orlivska WPP (Zaporizhia Oblast) - 100 MW; WES Sivash (Kherson Oblast) - 250 MW; Dnipro-Bug WPP (Kherson Oblast) - 110 MW.[10][11] The 114 MW Tyligulska park was under construction near Mykolaiv in early 2023.[12]

Capacity

  • 225.8 MW of WPP in the occupied by Russia territory of the Crimea and Donetsk and Luhansk regions
Wind power capacities (MWp)[13][14][15]
20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020
87151194334426/651.84264384655331,170

List of wind farms

This section is an excerpt from List of power stations in Ukraine § Wind.[edit]
  • Botievska wind power plant - 200 MWp
  • Zaporizhzhia wind power plant - 500 MWp
  • Kramatorsk wind farm - 67,5 MWp
  • Prymorska wind farm - 200 MWp
  • Tiligul Wind Power Plant - 565 MWp
  • Novoazovska wind farm - 107,5 MWp
  • Krasnodon Wind Farm - 25 MWp
  • Syvash wind farm - 246 MWp
  • Orlivska Wind Power Plant - 100 MWp

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Ukrainian wind farms in areas hit by Russian invasion, industry warns". www.windpowermonthly.com. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  2. ↑ "Ukraine lost 90% of wind power and 50% of solar power due to Russian attacks | REVE News of the wind sector in Spain and in the world".
  3. 1 2 "Amidst the carnage of war, Ukraine reaffirms commitment to renewables". Energy Monitor. 2022-04-14. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  4. ↑ Lee (an_lee), Andrew (2022-02-10). "Russia invasion tensions flagged as $1bn Ukraine wind farm build halted | Recharge". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  5. ↑ Sanderson, Cosmo (9 January 2024). "GE wind turbine 'destroyed after massive Russian drone attack'". Recharge | Latest renewable energy news.
  6. ↑ "Global Wind Atlas: Ukraine". globalwindatlas.info.
  7. ↑ "Renewable Energy in Ukraine: A Solution for European Energy Security and for Shifting the EU GND Eastward". GLOBSEC - A Global Think Tank: Ideas Shaping the World.
  8. ↑ Global wind energy council 2011 report
  9. ↑ "За темпами розвитку вітрової енергетики Україна випередила решту країн СНД". uprom.info. National Industrial Portal. 2018-01-26. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
  10. ↑ "В Україні будують 8 вітроелектростанцій потужністю 1ГВт". uprom.info. National Industrial Portal. 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  11. ↑ "Ukraine - Map - Countries - Online access - The Wind Power". www.thewindpower.net.
  12. ↑ Proctor, Darrell (10 March 2023). "Ukraine Group Completes First Phase of Wind Farm Despite Ongoing War". POWER Magazine.
  13. ↑ "Інформація щодо потужності та обсягів виробництва електроенергії об'єктами відновлюваної електроенергетики, які працюють за «зеленим» тарифом (станом на 01.01.2017)" (PDF). saee.gov.ua. Держенергоефективності. 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2018-12-06.
  14. ↑ "Потужності відновлюваної електроенергетики у 2017 році зросли у два рази". uprom.info. National Industrial Portal. 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
  15. ↑ "Інформація щодо потужності та обсягів виробництва електроенергії об'єктами відновлюваної електроенергетики, яким встановлено «зелений» тариф (станом на 30.06.2018)" (PDF). saee.gov.ua. Держенергоефективності. 2018-12-07. Retrieved 2018-12-07.

Sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.