Winfried Muthesius
Muthesius in 2014
Born (1957-08-28) 28 August 1957
Berlin, Germany
NationalityGerman
EducationBerlin University of the Arts
Known forPainting, photography, installation art
Websitemuthesius.com

Winfried Muthesius (born 28 August 1957 in Berlin) is a German painter, photographer and installation artist.

Life

Muthesius' great-grand uncle and aunt were German architect Hermann Muthesius and fashion designer Anna Muthesius. Since the 2001 death of his wife, Marianne Muthesius, he has owned a real-estate company. Muthesius is the father of Laura Muthesius (born 22 February 1990), a blogger and photographer.[1] He lives and works in Berlin and Brandenburg.

Artistic work

Red abstract painting
X-Serie II, pittura oscura (2016)

Muthesius studied at the Berlin School of Arts (today the Berlin University of the Arts) from 1979 to 1984. He was a student of Hermann Wiesler, whose designs influenced him. Muthesius' first artistic stay abroad led him to the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence in 1982–83.[2] His work there focused on the city's architecture. Based on many sketches, Muthesius created his first works in Indian ink, watercolor, tempera and oil.

In 1982, he made the Brandenburg Gate in his home city of Berlin a motif in his works.[3] These works demonstrate that Muthesius employs design through reduction, laying down the foundation of his present painting style.[4] He received a working scholarship to the Künstlerhaus Salzburg in 1987, and a series of Salzburg pictures dates to this time.[5] In 1988 he visited New York City for the first time,[6] and has returned regularly ever since.[7] In New York, Muthesius sketched soaring room perspectives and architectural highlights, particularly of the World Trade Center.[8] In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, he has been creating work relating to Ground Zero.[9] When he received a working scholarship from the Berlin Senate in 1989,[10] he continued using the Brandenburg Gate—the intersection of East and West—as his central motif.[11]

Muthesius' first series of "cross pictures" and "skull pictures" date to 1991 and 1992, and he has continued them until the present.[12] He began to develop the technique of pittura oscura in 1992. These are multi-layered pictures which give the effect of depth, combining photography and painting: Muthesius creates a painting, derived from a sketch. It is then positioned in a public room and photographed. The photograph is painted over, and again reproduced.[13]

Abstract Star of David on a black background
Star (1995) Photograph: Jörg von Bruchhausen

The Star series of large-format images was created in 1995. The subject of the Star and Cross series is violence in the past and present.[14] Stars of David, beaten in with an axe and a chainsaw, explore the expulsion of the Jewish communities over the centuries as a reminder of the need for respect.[15]

In the Cross pictures, Muthesius dissolves the static cross and creates an impression of movement.[16] The crosses were applied with bitumen and oil on a large-format support made of wood.[17]

Muthesius has focused to monochrome images in gold, such as the Golden Fields (the tabula aurea in the State Collection of Antiquities and Glyptothek, Munich) and Der Himmel unter Berlin, since 2002.[18] From this, he developed a "broken gold" technique. The support, decorated with gold leaf, is then partially destroyed and scratched on the surface. This illustrates brittleness and vulnerability in time.[19]

Muthesius is inspired by the concrete forms in a room, which he outlines, paints, photographs, paints over, further processes, installs and places in new contexts. He intends to bring the observer into a conflict of perception which might alter their perspectives and views.[20] Muthesius' starting point is an object whose core he reveals with a variety of techniques and reductions in several processes.[21]

Analysis

According to Hermann Wiesler,[22] "The Skull pictures by Muthesius directly refer back to life 'In the serious ossuary' (Goethe) ... "a source of life arose from death.'"

Jörn Merkert wrote about Brandenburg Gates:[23]

Again we encounter the contradictory nature that is so characteristic for Winfried Muthesius’ attitude which we have already illustrated in numerous contexts; this time in the simultaneousness of the conscious and unconscious. Or in the state where unambiguousness and precision in architecture in his art of painting is described with transparent, mobile means ... On a spiritual level, he shows an entirely different territorial set – a terrain where he was the first to have researched it and the international abstract expressionism has not yet explored.

Christoph Tannert[24][25] wrote about Star:[26]

With this series of pictures, Muthesius has created a commemorative series which requires emptiness, for it intends to demonstrate something that has been removed from the German cultural circle after all the racist violent attacks that are still occurring in Germany ... The striking of the axe thematises past and present violence ... Up to now, the material bitumen is associated with something like burning asphalt and burnt soil. Muthesius refers to our collective memory through the construction of which he demands from the observer ...

Thomas A. Baltrock wrote about Cross:[27]

Winfried Muthesius ... draws our attention without binding it. His cross is presence, no reference, and thus obtains ancient ecclesiastical traditions which have long been forgotten in the historical concoctions which are presented to us in a lot of the pieces found in new "church art".

Thomas Sternberg wrote about Golden Fields:[28]

They are no elaborate installations but unexpected, quiet interventions in public space. For God may be found in the simplest, most miserable and completely trivial places of daily life. As Joseph Beuys once put it: "The mysteries take place in the central station".

Christoph Tannert wrote about Pittura Oscura:[29]

The incorporated photographic images, of course, refer to places which can be clearly identified ... Muthesius has in mind not only discontinuities, he celebrates them ... Muthesius puts his finger on the sore spot of the inadequacy, knowing that the essence still needs to happen.

References

  1. ↑ photography-now.com
  2. ↑ Winfried Muthesius. Himmel. Malerei. Münster 2001, p. 14.
  3. ↑ “Winfried Muthesius is a Berliner and it is quite obvious that he is one of the clairvoyant ones among them. For a Berliner, the Brandenburg Gate means more than just a landmark of the city. It includes […] the ever-changing historic fortune of the city. […] In 1982, the symbol for the supposedly everlasting division appears for the first time in his work …” Heinz Ohff: Ein Europäisches Leitmotiv. In: Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore, Berlin 1991, p. 13.
  4. ↑ “Specifically, the working process is that I start drawing in the city, on the spot, in direct confrontation with a situation. The bases for my pictures are always a series of drawings. With them, I try to express the essentials of what I have seen by using only a few simple lines.” […] “It is important for me that the design language which I develop is a wholly independent one but always related to the direct confrontation with a real object.” In: Friedhelm Mennekes: Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius. In: W. Muthesius. Peinture. Painting. Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990, p. 33.
  5. ↑ See Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore. Berlin 1991, p. 103.
  6. ↑ See Winfried Muthesius. Stern. Berlin, Trier 2002, p. 37
  7. ↑ See W. Muthesius. Peinture. Painting. Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990, p. 77.
  8. ↑ See Friedhelm Mennekes: Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius. “The skyscrapers immediately exercised their very own kind of fascination, above all the World Trade Center. This extraordinary constellation of the Twin Towers, which change their appearance according to the different perspectives, has inspired me to create a variety of sketches.” In: W. Muthesius. Peinture. Painting. Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990, p. 32/33.
  9. ↑ See Friedhelm Mennekes: Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius. In: W. Muthesius. Peinture. Painting. Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990, p. 32ff.
  10. ↑ See Winfried Muthesius. Stern. Berlin, Trier 2002, p. 37.
  11. ↑ “The Brandenburg Gate has run thematically through his entire work so far. […] The end point of this series, the so-called ultimate rapture of the Brandenburg Gate from reality, hangs – very significantly, and this needs to be added, for good reason – in the Berlin-Museum.“ Heinz Ohff: Ein Europäisches Leitmotiv. In: Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore, 1991, p. 13.
  12. ↑ "In the same year (1992), Muthesius presented his cross picture in the historical crypt of St. Maria in the Capitol. At the same time, the skull pictures are exhibited in the Roman-Germanic Museum and in a district heat tunnel in Cologne." In Markus Wimmer: Eine Bildgeschichte. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche – untentwegte Kreuzwege. Munich 1995, p. 10.
  13. ↑ fnweb
  14. ↑ museum.com
  15. ↑ "The pictures are artifacts of brutal violation and destruction that is expressed by the object, visually triggering the association of the Holocaust." from Winfried Muthesius: In: Golden Fields. Winfried Muthesius. Berlin 2003, p. 2.
  16. ↑ 16. "Like up and down, bright and dark, death and life that compress the cross as a cosmic idea, Muthesius mirrors history once again through the movement which his picture suffers and relives." In: Markus Wimmer. Eine Bildgeschichte. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche – unentwegte Kreuzwege. Munich 1995, p. 10.
  17. ↑ "In the same way, by violating the initially colored grounds which are painted over with bitumen, now also panels on the subject Cross are created." See: Winfried Muthesius. In: Golden Fields. Winfried Muthesius. Berlin 2003, p. 2.
  18. ↑ "A further correspondence exists between a painting The Resurrection of Christ from the 16th century near the Tabernacle which is attributed to Ercole Ramazzani (1530–1598) and an altarpiece of approximately the same size, the Golden Fields by Winfried Muthesius (born 1957), generated under a project in underground and city-train stations on the occasion of the Ecumenical Church Day in 2003 and mounted behind the altar." In: interior design of St. Canisius (de)
  19. ↑ Stiftung St. Matthäus (German)
  20. ↑ "For this given perception, not to be banned or paralyzed by irruptions and instead to be able to capture the possibilities of eruptions, I, Winfried Muthesius, [...] am grateful [...]." Jürgen Lenssen. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche. Bonn 2014, p. 10.
  21. ↑ Friedhelm Mennekes: Im Gespräch mit Winfried Muthesius. In: W. Muthesius. Peinture. Painting. Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990, p. 32–38.
  22. ↑ In: Winfried Muthesius. Das Kreuz für die Apsis von St. Petri Lübeck. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche, Lübeck 1992.
  23. ↑ Konzeptuelle Stadtlandschaften oder Ein Fest für die Augen. In: Winfried Muthesius – Brandenburger Tore. Berlin 1991, p. 9.
  24. ↑ http://www.goethe.de/kue/bku/kur/kur/sz/trt/enindex.htm Goethe Institut
  25. ↑ Künstlerhaus Bethanien
  26. ↑ Über Himmlisches Licht und Materie. In: Winfried Muthesius. STERN. Trier 2002, p. 7
  27. ↑ In: Winfried Muthesius. Das Kreuz für die Apsis von St. Petri Lübeck. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche, Lübeck 1992.
  28. ↑ In: “Farbe” Gold. Imagination des Heiligen. In: Winfried Muthesius, Golden Fields – Der Himmel unter Berlin. Münster 2003.
  29. ↑ Äußerungsbeweise des Lebendigen. In: Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche. Bonn 2014, p. 22

Bibliography

  • Winfried Muthesius. Berlin-Bilder. Berlin 1985.
  • Winfried Muthesius. Peinture. M.P.M. Project Bastille, Paris 1988.
  • Live Kunst: with Frank Dornseif and Winfried Muthesius from the Martin-Gropius-Bau. ZDF 1989
  • Friedhelm Mennekes (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. Peinture – Painting – Malerei. Münsterschwarzach 1990 (exhibition catalog in Paris, Cologne, Berlin, New York).
  • Gallery vier (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. Brandenburger Tore. Berlin 1991 (catalog of the exhibition in Leverkusen, Cologne, Berlin and Paris).
  • Thomas A. Baltrock (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche. Lübeck 1992.
  • Thomas Sternberg (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. hell Schützenhofbunker. Eine Installation von Winfried Muthesius. Münster 1994.
  • Deutsche Gesellschaft für christliche Kunst (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche – unentwegte Kreuzwege. Munich 1995.
  • Thomas Sternberg (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. Himmel, Malerei. Münster 2001.
  • Winfried Muthesius. Stern. Berlin, Trier 2002 (catalog of the exhibition in Bischöfliches Dom- und Diözesanmuseum Trier, in cooperation with Galerie Michael Schultz, Berlin, and the Stiftung St. Matthäus).
  • Winfried Muthesius. Golden Fields – Der Himmel unter Berlin. Münster 2003 (catalog of the exhibition in Berlin underground stations as part of the Ecumenical Church Day in Berlin).
  • Jürgen Lenssen (ed.): Winfried Muthesius. ZeitBrüche. Bonn 2014.
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