Witiyana Marika is an Aboriginal Australian musician, filmmaker, and elder, known for being a founding member of the band Yothu Yindi and producer of the film High Ground.

Early life and family

Marika was born into the Rirratjingu clan of the Yolngu people of Arnhem Land, Northern Territory of Australia,[1] and raised in Yirrkala.[2]

He a member of the Marika family, and is also a son by lore of the actor David Gulpilil (who died in 2021).[3][4] His mother was noted artist Ms. D. (Djerrkngu) Eunice Yunupingu (c.1945–2022),[5][6] whose sisters included artists Gulumbu Yunupingu, Barrupu Yunupingu, and Nancy Gaymala Yunupingu.[7] among others.

Music career

Marika was in the original line-up of Yothu Yindi when they formed in 1986. He sang in traditional style, singing clan songs of the Yolngu people known as manikay, played bilma clapsticks, and danced.[8][9]

In 2017, along with fellow longtime members Malngay Yunupingu and Stuart Kellaway and several new musicians, including his son Yirrmal, he played in Yothu Yindi & The Treaty Project,[10] with the newly-formed band performing live across Australia into 2019.[11]

Film

Marika played the role of the grandfather as well as being co-producer and senior cultural advisor to the film High Ground, which took around 20 years to make and is based on true events.[1] The film was directed by Stephen Maxwell Johnson, who is a friend of Marika since they met in 1989[12] and who had made the music video for the Yothu Yind's second single, "Djäpana", which won an ARIA award. Taking part in the project was important to Marika, as he is passionate about the necessity to educate broader Australia about past history of massacres and colonial violence. As a teenager, as part of a ceremony undertaken with his grandfather on their homeland Gäṉgän (Gan Gan), he was taught about the massacre of over 100 people of his grandmother’s clan, Dhalwaŋu. He had further researched the details of the massacre with his friend and cousin Dr M. Yunupingu, who shared the same grandmother.[1] Two men survived the massacre by hiding in the water and using rushes to breathe through, a trick used by a little boy in the film.[13]

Marika said the film was taking his people's story to the world, in the same way that Yothu Yindi took their music to the world.[1] He played an essential role in navigating relations between the mostly white ("balanda") filmmakers and the traditional owners of Cannon Hill, Gunbalanya and Gunlom, where filming took place and permissions were needed to access the land.[12]

Other roles

Marika is a senior member (or elder[2]) of the Rirratjingu clan, and a senior ceremonial leader and a teacher of songlines and ceremonies for his clan and community.[14]

He has worked as a co-presenter in cross-cultural education, delivering seminars to businesses and academia. He was formerly vice chair of the Aboriginal Resource Development Services (ARDS) and chair of Buku-Larrngay Mulka Arts Centre Committee and Dhimurru Land Management. He is a director of Rirratjingu Mining Pty Ltd and Rirratjingu Investments Pty Ltd.[14]

In 2021 he directed the Yarrapay Festival at Buku-Larrngay, where he played with Yothu Yindi.[14]

Personal life and family

Marika has two wives (as of 2014), as is customary among Yolngu people, in order to form larger clans and stronger families. Marika says that the women are treated equally, and there are many benefits to growing up in a large extended family.[2]

The blues singer Yirrmal is Marika's son.[10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Quinn, Belinda (27 January 2021). "'High Ground' producer Witiyana Marika: "I would like to show Australia to the world"". NME. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 "Witiyana Marika". SBS News. 25 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  3. ↑ Garrick, Matt (7 December 2021). "Sydney Opera House illuminates life and career of late NT actor David Gulpilil". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  4. ↑ "Tributes pour in from across the world for Northern Territory actor David Dalaithngu". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  5. ↑ Eccles, Jeremy (1 July 2022). "Mrs D Yunupingu 1945/2022". Aboriginal Art Directory. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  6. ↑ "Ms. D. (Djerrkngu) Eunice Yunupingu (c.1945 - 2022)". Alcaston Gallery (in Polish). Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  7. ↑ "Bark Ladies centres female Yolŋu artists". Art Guide Australia. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  8. ↑ McFarlane, Ian (1999). "Encyclopedia entry for 'Yothu Yindi'". Encyclopedia of Australian Rock and Pop. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86448-768-2. Archived from the original on 30 September 2004.
  9. ↑ Ed Nimmervoll (ed.). "Yothu Yindi". HowlSpace. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012.
  10. 1 2 "Mixing EDM & Manikay To Touch The Heart Of The Country". The Music. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  11. ↑ Treaty - Yothu Yindi & The Treaty Project (Live) on YouTube (29 April 2019) "Filmed live across Australia and New Zealand, between November 2017 and March 2019."
  12. 1 2 Zhou, Debbie (9 February 2021). "'I did this for my family': how High Ground uses a 'both ways' approach to tell Australia's story". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  13. ↑ Johnson, Stephen Maxwell; Marika, Witiyana (3 January 2021). "Interview: Stephen Maxwell Johnson & Witiyana Marika". Glam Adelaide (Interview). Interviewed by Ellis, Jordan. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  14. 1 2 3 Rirratjingu Aboriginal Corporation. "Annual Report 2021–2021" (PDF). p. 15, 59. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
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