Badri Teymourtash, the first female dentist in Iran[1]
Cartoon of assistant Lady-Dentist from Punch. This shows prejudice against women in the dental profession.

There is a long history of women in dentistry. Women are depicted as assistant dentists in the middle ages. Prior to the 19th-century, dentistry was largely not yet a clearly defined and regulated profession with formal educational requirements. Individual female dentists are known from the 18th-century. When the profession was regulated in the 19th-century, it took a while before women achieved the formal education and permission to engage in dentistry.

Timeline

16th century

  • Unknown, 16th century: In an early copper engraving by Lucas Van Leyden, a traveling dentist can be seen along with a woman acting as his assistant.[2]

18th century

In the 18th-century dentistry was not yet a regulated and clearly defined profession, and could be performed by people of all professions, such as barbers and beauticians. The informality of the profession, where no formal education (unavailable to women) was not yet required, meant that women dentists did exist during the 18th-century.

  • Early 18th-century: A Mademoiselle or Madame Reze published a dentistry treatise a few years before "Le Chirugien Dentiste" by Pierre Fauchard in 1728.[3][4]
  • 1740: Madeleine-Françoise Calais became the first female dentist to obtain a license as a master dentist from the Surgical Society of Paris.[5]
  • 1755: A new law was established in France banning women from dental studies.[6]
  • 1775: Hannah Crippen her services as a dentist and phlebotomist, continuing the business of her late husband, at Baldwins Gardens, Gray's Inn, London.[7]
  • 1777: A Mrs Levis or Lewis and her husband, advertised their services as dentists at Marylebone Street, Golden Square; Mrs Levis attended the women and Mr Levis, the men.[7]
  • 1777: A Mrs De St Raymond advertised her services as a dentist, from her home, No. 9, Kings-square Court, Soho, to the nobility and gentry.[7]
  • 1777: La Signora Foggioni of Genova advertises herself as a dentiste at No. 5, New George Street, Blackfriars Bridge, London.[7]
  • 1782: Maria Briwolski of Dresden was granted permission from the authorities to practice dentistry in Sweden.[8]
  • 1791: Catherine Madden of 53, St John’s Street, West Smithfield, London, advertises her services as a dentist.[7]
  • 1792: A Mrs Hunter, a beautician, advertised her services as a dentist from her home, No 78 Great Titchfield Street.[7]

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

  1. http://static1.squarespace.com/static/56cb5012c6fc08547b2b754f/t/574df20e3c44d82a049de343/1464726038010/ExemplaryWomenFromIran.pdf Exemplary Women from Iran, pg. 104, excerpted from Jewels of Allah: The Untold Story of Women in Iran, by Nina Ansary.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "I Am Woman…Hear Us Roar…and See Us Do Teeth!". thesmilecenterusa.com/. March 1, 2013. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  3. R.M.G. Ortiz, M. Diaz de Kuri. Women in dentistry. J. Hist. Dent., 49 (2001), pp. 37-41
  4. Prasanna JS, Karunakar P, Sumadhura C, Aishwarya MD, Monica P, Sayed AS. Women dentists: Changing the face of dentistry. J Oral Res Rev 2015;7:69-73
  5. Paul-Martin Bondois: La Première maîtresse-dentiste, Madeleine-Françoise Calais: par P.-M. Bondois, 1928
  6. Shaker RE, Babgi AA. Women in dentistry: A perspective on major universities in Saudi Arabia. Part 1:historical background. Saudi Dent J [internet]. 2009 Oct [cited 2022 Dec 11]; 21(3):103. Available from:/pmc/articles/PMC3804958/
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Journal de l'Association dentaire canadienne. (1948). Kanada: Canadian Dental Association.
  8. Wessler, John, Gamla papper från tandläkarekonstens barndom i Sverige: Samlade, Stockholm, 1901
  9. The National Archives of Estonia. Serre, J, student file nr EAA.402.2.23142
  10. R.M.G. Ortiz, M. Diaz de Kuri. Women in dentistry. J. Hist. Dent., 49 (2001), pp. 37-41
  11. Prasanna JS, Karunakar P, Sumadhura C, Aishwarya MD, Monica P, Sayed AS. Women dentists: Changing the face of dentistry. J Oral Res Rev 2015;7:69-73
  12. J. Sanz, “Polonia Sanz, la primera dentista española”, en Actas del XXXIII Congreso Internacional de Historia de la Medicina, Sevilla, 1994, págs. 1191-1195
  13. "Emeline Roberts Jones | Connecticut Women's Hall of Fame". Cwhf.org. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  14. 1 2 "Missouri Women in the Health Sciences - Health Professions - "Women in Dentistry" by E.N. King". Beckerexhibits.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". Cda.org. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  16. White, J. D.; McQuillen, John Hugh; Ziegler, George Jacob; White, James William; Kirk, Edward Cameron; Anthony, Lovick Pierce (1905). The Dental cosmos - Google Books. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  17. Henry Drummond. "History: Madison : a model city: Browse Text". Digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  18. Stenvik, Reidun: Petra Lie i Norsk biografisk leksikon på snl.no. Hentet 10. april 2021 fra https://nbl.snl.no/Petra_Lie
  19. Ormsby, Mary Louise. "Margaret Caro". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  20. Autio, Veli-Matti: Ståhlberg, Hedvig. Kansallisbiografia-verkkojulkaisu. Studia Biographica 4. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, 1997– (viitattu 10.4.2021)
  21. Inger Dübeck: Kvinders retlige stilling. I Den Store Danske. Hentet 7. october 2015
  22. "Black History Fact of the Week: Ida Gray Nelson Rollins | Our Weekly - African American News | Black News | Black Entertainment | Black America". Our Weekly. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  23. 1 2 unknown. "History of AAWD". American Association of Women Dentists. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  24. Gullett, Donald W. (1971-12-15), "A History of Dentistry in Canada", Journal of the Canadian Dental Association, University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 37 (6): 210–211, ISBN 978-1-4875-9808-2, PMID 5282630, retrieved 2017-12-02
  25. ODA's First Female Dentist (1893), ODA: Ontario Dental Association, retrieved 2017-12-02
  26. Rothstein, Edward (2009-09-21). "Museum of Chinese in America Reopens, Designed by Maya Lin". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  27. Bird, Doni L.; Robinson, Debbie S. (2014-04-15). Modern Dental Assisting. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN 9780323221214.
  28. White, J. D.; McQuillen, John Hugh; Ziegler, George Jacob; White, James William; Kirk, Edward Cameron; Anthony, Lovick Pierce (1905-01-01). The Dental Cosmos. S. S. White Dental Manufacturing Company.
  29. "The San Francisco call. (San Francisco [Calif.]) 1895-1913, August 12, 1905, Image 5". The San Francisco Call. 1905-08-12. p. 5. ISSN 1941-0719. Retrieved 2016-03-27.
  30. Femmes en chiffres: Réunion (in French). Délégation régionale aux droits des femmes, Préfecture de la région Réunion. 1988.
  31. Richard A. Glenner (1997). How it evolved: dentistry's pursuit for excellence. ADR Publishing.
  32. "Grace Rogers Spalding—Periodontics | University of Michigan School of Dentistry". Dent.umich.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  33. 1 2 3 Patricia Blanton (2006-11-01). "Women in Dentistry: Negotiating the Move to Leadership". Journal of Dental Education. American Dental Education Association. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  34. "M. Evangeline Jordan-Pedodontics" Sindecuse Museum, University of Michigan School of Dentistry.
  35. Loevy, H. T.; Kowitz, A. A. (Spring 2006). "M. Evangeline Jordon, Pioneer in Pedodontics". Journal of the History of Dentistry. 54 (1): 3–8. PMID 16764231.
  36. M. Evangeline Jordon, Operative Dentistry for Children (1925).
  37. Ogunbodede, Eyitope (2013). "Historical Perspectives: Dr. Simisola Olayemi Onibuwe Johnson and Her Contributions to Dentistry and National Development" (PDF). West African Journal of Orthodontics (2): 30. Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  38. D, Yolanda Martínez Viruet, Ph (2017-04-10). "Etelvina González Martínez: Primera Mujer egresada del Recinto de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad". mujeresconvision. Retrieved 2021-10-08.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  39. "Mashhad University of Medical Sciences". dentistry.mums.ac.ir. Archived from the original on 2021-06-08.
  40. "كسارة كفر قاسم". cameleongroup.be. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  41. "Jessica Rickert - Michigan Women Forward". Miwf.org. Retrieved 2019-12-09.
  42. "SELAM International". SELAM International. 2007-01-12. Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  43. "History » Dental School | Boston University". Boston University. 1970-10-16. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  44. American Dental Association elects first woman president. (Geraldine T. Morrow)
  45. "In Memory of Prof. Anna-Lena Hallonsten – IAPD".
  46. "June 2002 CDA Journal - Feature Article, Copyright 2002 Journal of the California Dental Association". California Dental Association. Archived from the original on 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  47. Ebony - Google Books. Johnson Publishing Company. August 1997. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  48. "Dr. Marjorie K. Jeffcoat to become JADA editor". Jada.ada.org. 2001-09-01. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  49. Dan Petty (2008-09-04). "Leadership Biographies". Navy.mil. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  50. "Dr. Sandra Madison elected president of American Association of Endodontists". DentistryIQ. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  51. "This Week we feature Young Professional Dr. Nikki Rubaine -Connell | Virgin Islands News Online". www.virginislandsnewsonline.com. Retrieved 2021-10-08.
  52. "Janet Hatcher Rice, D.D.S.,P.C. - Our Doctor". www.ricedentalarts.com.
  53. "StackPath". www.dentistryiq.com.
  54. "Timeline of Women in Dentistry - History and Facts". Historyofdentistry.net. Retrieved 2019-08-06.
  55. "Meet the A Team at LK Dental Studio | Laura Kelly | President, LK Dental Studio". Lkdentalstudio.com. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  56. "Tribute To Beverly Largent". Capitol Words, A project of The Sunlight Foundation. June 4, 2008. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  57. "UNC News - Murrah installed as first female president of dental specialty academy". Uncnews.unc.edu. 2008-07-30. Retrieved 2012-08-04.
  58. 1 2 "Women Advancing Dentistry". AEGIS Communications. 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  59. "CDA Award Winners". jcda.ca. Canadian Dental Association. May 31, 2011. ISSN 1488-2159. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  60. "Dr. Kathleen O'Loughlin Named American Dental Association Executive Director". American Dental Association. May 5, 2009. Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  61. "Women in Dentistry - Passion to Save People's Smiles - Womens Media Solomon Islands". 2015-03-08. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
  62. Bol, Ruth W. (Autumn 2022). "Journey Back Home" (PDF). Contact Point. 102 (2): 23.
  63. "Board of Directors". www.thesaidonline.org.
  64. "New Officers Elected, New Trustee Installed At American Association Of Orthodontists". Dentistry Today. May 16, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  65. "Orthodontists to install first female president". www.asdablog.com. March 1, 2013. Retrieved June 28, 2013.

Further reading

  • 100 Years of Women in the Dental Profession in the UK, 1918-2018, by Janine Brooks. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2019.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.