Yambio
Burekiwe | |
|---|---|
  Yambio Location in South Sudan | |
| Coordinates: 04°33′54″N 28°22′30″E / 4.56500°N 28.37500°E | |
| Country |  South Sudan |
| State | Western Equatoria State |
| County | Yambio County |
| Elevation | 650 m (2,129 ft) |
| Population (2014 est.) | |
| • Total | 45,685 |
| • Ethnicities | Multi-Ethnicities but Azande are known to be the majority |
| • Religions | Christianity Islam Traditional African Religions |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
Yambio is a city in South Sudan.
Location
The City is located in Yambio County, Western Equatoria State,[1] in southwestern South Sudan, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its location lies approximately 444 kilometres (276 mi), by road, west of Juba Capital City of South Sudan.
Overview
Yambio is the headquarters of Yambio County, in which it lies. It is also the largest City of Western Equatoria State, one of the 10 states that constitute the Republic of South Sudan. Following the attainment of independence by South Sudan in 2011, the main current concerns in Yambio include the following:[2]
- Resettlement of new South Sudanese returnees especially from the Republic of Sudan, but also from other countries such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, and Uganda.
- Security enhancement against the marauding Ugandan rebels known as the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), who have terrorized the region for the past decade or so.
- Ensuring that the old residents and new returnees have enough food, now and in the future.
Population and demographics
Yambio and the surrounding communities are the ancestral home of the Azande ethnic group, who also inhabit in neighboring countries of The Democratic Republic of the Congo and The Central African Republic. Apart from the Azande other tribes that stays in Yambio county include the balanda, Mundu and some few morokodo.
In 1983, the population of Yambio was estimated at approximately 24,900, during the Sudanese national census conducted that year. In 2010, it was estimated that the town's population had risen to about 31,700 people.[3] In 2011, another source estimated the population of the town at about 45,400.[4] The table below summarizes the population trends of the town, from all sources, for the last thirty (30) years. See table below:
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1983 (Census) | 24,900 |
| 2010 (Estimate) | 31,700 |
| 2011 (Estimate) | 45,400 |
Transport
The main highways that passes through Yambio is A44-NW northbound to Ri Rangu. A44-W leads to Nzara, Ezo on the border with the Central African Republic, and Tambura. A44-E joins A43 which goes east to Maridi and further east to South Sudan's capital city Juba. A44SE branches off at A44-East in Maridi, and goes southeast to the town of Yei, in Yei River County, Central Equatoria State. A44-S goes to the town of Nabiapai on the border to The Democratic Republic of the Congo and The Republic South Sudan. Yambio is also served by Yambio Airport (HSYA).[5]
Education
Over 500 children in Yambio in Western Equatoria now have access to learning facilities following the opening of a new four-classroom building of the United Nursery and Primary School.[2]
These students had to walk an 8-kilometre round trip to fetch water before the new borehole was constructed in the school.
Points of interest
The following points of interest are located in Yambio or near the city limits:
- The offices of Yambio City Council
- The headquarters of Yambio County
- The headquarters of Western Equatoria State
- Yambio Airport - Civil Airport
- Royal Palace of the Azande Kingdom
- A branch of Equity Bank (South Sudan) - A licensed commercial bank
- The grave of King Gdudwe.
- All saints cathedral Timbiro.
- Gbudwe football stadium.
- Yambio Open Market
Climate
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Nov | Oct | Dec | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Record high °C (°F) | 41.47(106.65) | 44.43(111.97) | 42.46(108.43) | 40.48(104.86) | 39.5(103.1) | 34.56(94.21) | 34.56(94.21) | 34.56(94.21) | 33.57(92.43) | 34.56(94.21) | 36.53(97.75) | 38.51(101.32) | 44.43(111.97) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 35.55(95.99) | 36.55(97.79) | 35.22(95.4) | 33.17(91.71) | 30.33(86.59) | 28.7(83.66) | 27.91(82.24) | 28.14(82.65) | 28.57(83.43) | 28.87(83.97) | 30.47(86.85) | 33.97(93.15) | 31.46(88.63) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 29.77(85.59) | 30.94(87.69) | 29.76(85.57) | 27.91(82.24) | 25.98(78.76) | 24.91(76.84) | 24.27(75.69) | 24.41(75.94) | 24.77(76.59) | 25.12(77.22) | 26.26(79.27) | 28.74(83.73) | 26.91(80.44) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 21.89(71.4) | 23.44(74.19) | 22.39(72.3) | 21.11(70.0) | 19.95(67.91) | 19.29(66.72) | 18.9(66.02) | 18.74(65.73) | 18.92(66.06) | 19.53(67.15) | 20.09(68.16) | 21.32(70.38) | 20.47(68.85) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.82(56.88) | 15.8(60.44) | 17.77(63.99) | 17.77(63.99) | 15.8(60.44) | 16.79(62.22) | 14.81(58.66) | 14.81(58.66) | 13.82(56.88) | 16.79(62.22) | 16.79(62.22) | 15.8(60.44) | 13.82(56.88) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 8.13(0.32) | 38.24(1.51) | 118.89(4.68) | 168.8(6.65) | 286.47(11.28) | 286.14(11.27) | 276.67(10.89) | 317.26(12.49) | 305.16(12.01) | 400.25(15.76) | 177.19(6.98) | 24.81(0.98) | 200.67(7.9) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 1.8 | 4.31 | 12.39 | 19.3 | 24.68 | 26.75 | 27.91 | 28.63 | 27.38 | 27.1 | 16.79 | 3.95 | 18.42 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 26.83 | 30.98 | 48.71 | 65.28 | 78.41 | 82.57 | 84.0 | 84.91 | 84.12 | 82.54 | 69.1 | 38.81 | 64.68 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 11.44 | 11.37 | 11.16 | 11.65 | 12.08 | 11.92 | 11.0 | 10.47 | 11.64 | 10.32 | 10.87 | 9.49 | 11.12 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Outgoing police spokesman to be Western Equatoria State police commissioner". Radio Tamazuj. 8 March 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
- 1 2 Immediate Concerns In Yambio In 2011
- ↑ Population Estimates For Yambio (1983 - 2010)
- ↑ Estimated Population of Yambio In 2011
- ↑ Location of Yambio bio Airport