Young Farmers (1914) by August Sander

Young Farmers, also known as Three Farmers on their Way to a Dance, is a black and white photograph taken by August Sander in 1914. It is one of his better known photographs and it was included in his photographic book Face of Our Time (1929).[1][2]

Description

The picture depicts three young men standing in a empty landscape, wearing fine suits, hats and canes. All the three men are still and facing the camera, being caught on their action of going to a dance in a nearby village. Despite the title, the picture does not actually depicts real farmers. Two of the men worked in an iron ore mine and the other at the mine's office. They all would fight in World War I, who started the same year, and one of them would die there. Their fashionable clothing and posture seems to give them a higher social status than they actually had.

The J. Paul Getty Museum website describes the picture: “Perhaps most striking about this portrait of three farmers walking along a country road on their way to a dance is their formal dress: each wears a hat and suit and carries a walking stick", “This formal appearance removes them from the reality of their occupations. Each man is seen from the side, glancing over his shoulder at the photographer; they stop only for a moment before continuing on their journey.”[3]

Critical evaluation

Art critic John Berger wrote the book The Suit and the Photograph (1980), based on this photograph. He states: "The date is 1914. The three young men belong, at the very most, to the second generation who ever wore such suits in the European countryside. Twenty or 30 years earlier, such clothes did not exist at a price which peasants could afford."

Identities and fate of the subjects

Later investigation has identified the young men in the picture as Otto Krieger, August Klein, and his cousin Ewald Klein.[4] The three young men all came from the village called Dünebusch in Western Germany and were likely on their way to a dance in a nearby town called Halscheid.[5] They were actually not farmers: Otto and August worked in the iron ore mine, whereas Ewald worked in the iron ore mine's office.[4] It has also been established that all the three young men were enlisted to fight for Germany in World War One in Belgium shortly after the photograph was taken, with only Otto and Ewald surviving the war.[5]

The photograph inspired the novel Three Farmers on Their Way to a Dance (1985), by American novelist Richard Powers.

Public collections

There are prints of the photograph at the August Sander Archive, Photographische Sammlung/SK Stiftung Kultur, in Cologne, the Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe, in Hamburg, the Museum of Modern Art, in New York, and the J. Paul Getty Museum, in Los Angeles.[6][7][8]

References

  1. ↑ The story behind the “Three Young Farmers” of August Sander, 1914, Rare Historical Photos
  2. ↑ August Sander, Young Farmers, History of Photography
  3. ↑ The story behind the “Three Young Farmers” of August Sander, 1914, Rare Historical Photos
  4. 1 2 Green, John (2021-05-18). The Anthropocene Reviewed: Essays on a Human-Centered Planet. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-525-55522-3.
  5. 1 2 What This Photo Doesn't Show, retrieved 2022-01-24
  6. ↑ Young Farmers, from the project People of the 20th Century, Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe
  7. ↑ Young Farmers, Museum of Modern Art
  8. ↑ Young Farmers (Jungbauern), The J. Paul Getty Museum
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.