Fliegende Panzerfaust
Role Very-short-range interceptor
National origin Germany
Manufacturer Zeppelin
Primary user Luftwaffe
Number built One mock-up built
Developed from Zeppelin Rammer

The Fliegende Panzerfaust, meaning 'flying tank fist' (literally 'Flying Armor Fist') in the German language, was a project for a Third Reich very-short-range interceptor designed by Luftschiffbau Zeppelin.

The Fliegende Panzerfaust project was part of the Nazi propaganda-based Wunderwaffe ('wonder weapon') concept. It was proposed to the Emergency Fighter Program against the allied bombing raids over Nazi Germany in the last years of World War II.[1]

Description

The Fliegende Panzerfaust was a rocket-powered design meeting the demand for a low-cost aircraft in a very-short-range interceptor role. It was a parasite aircraft meant to be towed behind a Messerschmitt Bf 109G for which it had a special long, "up-turned" nose for towing. Powered by six Schmidding SG 34 solid-fuel rocket engines, three on each side on the rear half of the fuselage, the Fliegende Panzerfaust was a small aircraft with an armored nose, a v-tail, a wingspan of 4.5 m and a length of 6.0 m.[2]

This Zeppelin-built aircraft would have been released upon reaching combat altitude above the enemy bomber fleet. Shortly before contact with the combat box below it would ignite its engines, attacking the target bomber by firing two 73 mm RZ 65 air-to-air missiles at extremely close range.[3]

Since after expending the fuel the center of gravity would have shifted substantially, making the aircraft too difficult to handle, the front half of the Fliegende Panzerfaust, which had the pilot lying in a prone position, would then separate from the other half.[1] Both parts would land separately using parachutes, being later retrieved and reused. Owing to the extreme risks for the pilot inherent in its operation this aircraft is sometimes referred to as a suicide weapon.[4]

Specifications

Data from Dieter Herwig & Heinz Rode, The Luftwaffe Secret Projects: Ground Attack & Special Purpose Aircraft. Midland Counties Publ. ISBN 978-1857801507

General characteristics

  • Crew: one
  • Length: 6.0 m (19 ft 8 in)
  • Wingspan: 4.50 m (14 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 1.50 m (4 ft 11 in)
  • Gross weight: 1,200 kg (2,646 lb)
  • Powerplant: 6 × Schmidding SG 34 solid-fuel rocket engines, 4.9 kN (1,100 lbf) thrust each - total weight 150 kg

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 850 km/h (530 mph, 460 kn)

Armament

  • Rockets: 2 RZ 65

Replicas

Replica at the Military Aviation Museum in Virginia Beach, Virginia

There is a Fliegende Panzerfaust replica on display at the Military Aviation Museum in Virginia Beach, Virginia.[5][6]

See also

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

Bibliography

  • Manfred Griehl & Joachim Dressel, Die Deutschen Raketenflugzeuge 1935-1945: Die Entwicklung einer umwalzenden Technik, Weltbild, ISBN 3613012766

References

  1. 1 2 Ulrich Albrecht. "Artefakte des Fanatismus; Technik und nationalsozialistische Ideologie in der Endphase des Dritten Reiches". Wissenschaft & Frieden 1989-4. Retrieved 11 April 2017.
  2. ↑ The Fliegende Panzerfaust (Flying Armored Fist). Another Desperate Attempt To Stop The Inevitable
  3. ↑ Allgemeine Luftkampfraketen
  4. ↑ German Suicidal Aircraft
  5. ↑ "Fliegende Panzerfaust 'Flying Bazooka', Military Aviation Museum, Virginia Beach - a photo on Flickriver". www.flickriver.com. Retrieved 2017-03-13.
  6. ↑ "mam_warbirds_program_2016". issuu. Retrieved 2017-03-18.
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