ζ Apodis
Location of ζ Apodis (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Apus
Right ascension 17h 21m 59.47633s[1]
Declination −67° 46′ 14.4072″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +4.78[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2 III[3]
U−B color index +1.27[2]
B−V color index +1.21[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+12.6[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: –37.758[5] mas/yr
Dec.: –7.637[5] mas/yr
Parallax (π)10.8625 ± 0.1512 mas[5]
Distance300 ± 4 ly
(92 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.04[6]
Details
Radius20[7] R☉
Luminosity154[6] L☉
Temperature4,388[8] K
Other designations
ζ Aps, CP-67 3310, FK5 3374, HD 156277, HIP 84969, HR 6417, SAO 253882.[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Zeta Apodis, Latinized from ζ Apodis, is the Bayer designation for a star in the southern constellation of Apus. It has an apparent visual magnitude of +4.78,[2] which is bright enough to allow it to be seen with the naked eye. The distance to this star is known from parallax measurements to be around 297 light-years (91 parsecs).[1]

The spectrum of Zeta Apodis matches a stellar classification of K2 III,[3] with the luminosity class of III indicating it is an evolved giant star. The measured angular diameter of this star, after correction for limb darkening, is 2.06 ± 0.02 mas.[10] At the estimated distance of Eta Draconis,[1] this yields a physical size of about 11 times the radius of the Sun.[7] The outer atmosphere has an effective temperature of 4,388 K,[8] which gives it the orange-hued glow of a K-type star.[11]

Naming

In Chinese caused by adaptation of the European southern hemisphere constellations into the Chinese system, 異雀 (Yì Què), meaning Exotic Bird, refers to an asterism consisting of ζ Apodis, ι Apodis, β Apodis, γ Apodis, δ Octantis, δ1 Apodis, η Apodis, α Apodis and ε Apodis. Consequently, ζ Apodis itself is known as 異雀一 (Yì Què yī, English: the First Star of Exotic Bird.)[12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 474 (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, S2CID 18759600.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
  3. 1 2 Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, vol. 1, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode:1975mcts.book.....H.
  4. ↑ Wilson, R. E. (1953), "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities", Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication, Carnegie Institute of Washington D.C., Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
  5. 1 2 3 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 616. A1. arXiv:1804.09365. Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.
  6. 1 2 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, S2CID 119257644.
  7. 1 2 Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, vol. 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1.. The radius (R*) is given by:
  8. 1 2 di Benedetto, G. P. (November 1998), "Towards a fundamental calibration of stellar parameters of A, F, G, K dwarfs and giants", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 339: 858–871, Bibcode:1998A&A...339..858D.
  9. ↑ "zet Aps". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-02-04.
  10. ↑ Richichi, A.; Percheron, I.; Khristoforova, M. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 431 (2): 773–777, Bibcode:2005A&A...431..773R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039.
  11. ↑ "The Colour of Stars", Australia Telescope, Outreach and Education, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, December 21, 2004, archived from the original on 2013-12-03, retrieved 2012-01-16.
  12. ↑ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 29 日
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