This is a list of massacres in Ukraine.
| Name | Date | Location | Perpetrators | Deaths | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siege of Kyiv[1] | November 28–December 6, 1240 | Kyiv | 48,000[2] | ||
| Cossack riots (Tach Vetat) | 1648–1649 | Nationwide | Cossacks | 20,000–100,000 Jews | See Jewish casualties of Tach Vetat for discussion of various estimates of the number of murdered |
| Batih massacre | June 3–4, 1652 | Batih | Cossacks | 3,500–8,000 Polish POWs | Also known as the "Sarmatian Katyń" |
| Sack of Baturyn | November 2, 1708 | Baturyn | ~7,000 Ukrainians | After the capture of the city, its entire civil population was massacred by Russian forces | |
| Massacre of Uman | June 1768 | Uman | Ukrainian rebels | 2,000–33,000 Jews and Poles | |
| Kiev pogrom (1881) | May 7, 1881 | Kyiv | Unknown | ||
| Odessa pogrom (1905) | October 18 and 22, 1905 | Odesa | Ethnic Russian, Ukrainian, and Greek rioters | 400–1,000 Jews | |
| Kiev pogrom (1905) | October 31–November 2, 1905 | Kyiv | Ethnic Russian, Ukrainian, etc. rioters | 100 Jews | |
| Pogroms of the Russian Civil War | 1918–1923 | Ukraine and Southern Russia | Ukrainian nationalists |
100,000–150,000 Jews | Including Jews who were massacred in Southern Russia |
| Fastiv massacre | September 1919 | Fastiv | 1,000–1,500 Jews | ||
| Eichenfeld massacre | November 1919 | Eichenfeld, Katerynoslav | 136 Mennonites | ||
| Berdychiv massacre (1920) | 7 June 1920 | Berdychiv | Hundreds of wounded Polish and Ukrainian soldiers, Red Cross workers and nuns. | Victims were burned alive in a hospital.[3] | |
| Vinnytsia massacre | 1937–1938 | Vinnytsia | 9,432 Ukrainians | Part of the Great Purge. | |
| Katyn massacre | April–May 1940 | Kharkiv, Kherson, Kyiv | 7,247 Poles | 7,247 of the 22,000 victims of the massacre were murdered in the three Ukrainians cities.[4] | |
| Lunca massacre | February 7, 1941 | Lunca | Over 600 | Massacre of Romanians | |
| Fântâna Albă massacre | April 1, 1941 | Fântâna Albă | 44 (Soviet & Russian claim)
3,000 (Romanian claim) |
Massacre of Romanians | |
| NKVD prisoner massacres in Ukraine | June–November 1941 | In 78 prisons across Ukraine | Almost 9,000 | By Stalin's orders | |
| Lviv pogroms (1941) | June 1941 – July 1941 | Lviv | 6,000 Jews | ||
| Kamianets-Podilskyi massacre | August 27–28, 1941 | Kamianets-Podilskyi | 23,600 Jews | ||
| Pavoloch massacre | September 5, 1941 | Pavoloch | 1,500 Jews | ||
| Nikolaev massacre | September 16–30, 1941 | Mykolaiv | 35,782 mostly Jews | ||
| Babi Yar massacre | September 29–30, 1941 | Babi Yar | 33,771 Jews | ||
| Berdychiv massacre (1941) | October 5, 1941 | Berdychiv | 20,000–38,536 Jews | ||
| 1941 Odessa massacre | October 22–24, 1941 | Odesa | local crowds |
25,000–100,000 Jews | |
| Drobitsky Yar | December 15, 1941 | Kharkiv | 15,000 Jews | ||
| Sarny massacre | August 27–28, 1942 | Sarny | 14,000–18,000 Jews | ||
| Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia | March 1943 – December 1944 | Volhynia | 60,000–100,000 Poles | ||
| Koriukivka massacre | March 1–2, 1943 | Koriukivka | 6,700 | ||
| Janowa Dolina massacre | April 23, 1943 | Janowa Dolina | Ukrainian nationalists | 600+ Poles | |
| Hurby massacre | June 2, 1943 | Hurby | 250 Poles | ||
| Dominopol massacre | July 11, 1943 | Dominopol | 490 Poles | ||
| Gurów massacre | July 11, 1943 | Gurów | 410 Poles | ||
| Poryck massacre | July 11, 1943 | Poryck | 300 Poles | ||
| Zagaje massacre | July 11–12, 1943 | Zagaje | 260–350 Poles | ||
| Budy Ossowskie massacre | August 29, 1943 | Budy Ossowskie | 290 Poles | ||
| Głęboczyca massacre | August 29, 1943 | Głęboczyca | 250 Poles | ||
| Wola Ostrowiecka massacre | August 30, 1943 | Wola Ostrowiecka | 529 Poles | ||
| Huta Pieniacka massacre | February 28, 1944 | Huta Pieniacka | Ukrainian nationalists | 500–1,200 Poles | |
| Sahryń massacre | March 10, 1944 | Sahryn | 800–1,240 Ukrainians | ||
| Chodaczków Wielki massacre | April 16, 1944 | Chodaczków Wielki | 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician) | 862 Poles | |
| Pawłokoma massacre | March 3, 1945 | Pawłokoma | post Armia Krajowa units | 150–500 Ukrainians | |
| Sufczyna massacre | April 11, 1945 | Sufczyna | post Armia Krajowa units | several hundred Ukrainians | |
| Kerch Polytechnic College massacre | October 17, 2018 | Kerch, Crimea | Vladislav Roslyakov | 21 | School shooting and nail-bomb attack |
| Bucha massacre | March 2022 | Bucha, Kyiv Oblast | 73-178+ (UN)/ 458 (Ukraine) | Killing of Ukrainian civilians during the Russian occupation | |
Other events
These events involving multiple deaths in Ukraine are not widely known, or recognised, as 'massacres'.
See also
References
- ↑ Perfecky, George (1973). The Hypatian Codex. Munich, Germany: Wilhelm Fink Publishing House. pp. 43–49.
- ↑ Davison, Derek (6 December 2019). "Today in European history: the Mongols sack Kyiv (1240)". fx.substack.com. Retrieved 2020-07-30.
- ↑ Łukasz Zalesiński. "Lato z czerwonym terrorem". Polska Zbrojna (in Polish). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
- ↑ Zbrodnia katyńska (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. 2020. p. 16. ISBN 978-83-8098-825-5.
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