The following is a list of massacres that occurred during the Bosnian War.
Incidents
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sijekovac massacre | 26 March 1992 | Sijekovac, near Bosanski Brod | 20[1]–47[2]–59[3] | Bosniak and Croat military units clashed with Bosnian Serb soldiers and murdered civilians. Republika Srpska reported 47 killed, but 59 bodies were later found, including 18 children, all ethnic Serbs.[3] Helsinki Watch reported that 20 were killed in March 1992, while other bodies were killed later in the war. Helsinki Watch could not verify civilian casualties in Sijekovac because the killings occurred during military warfare between the warring sides. The claims of murdered civilians in the case of Sijekovac come from the post-war Bosnian Serb authorities. |
Sanski Most ethnic cleansing | 1992-1995 | Sanski Most | 927[4] | Around 842 Bosniak and 85 Croat civilians were killed by the VRS and Arkan's Tigers.[4] |
Doboj ethnic cleansing (1992) | April – October 1992 | Doboj municipality | 408[5] | 322 Bosniak and 86 Croat civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces. |
Bosanski Šamac ethnic cleansing | April - November 1992 | Bosanski Šamac municipality | 126[5] | Persecution and killings of Bosniaks and Croats committed by JNA and Bosnian Serb forces in the area of Bosanski Šamac. |
Bijeljina massacre | 1–2 April 1992 | Bijeljina | 48–78 non-Serbs, mostly Bosniaks | Perpetrated by Arkan's Tigers, under the command of the Serb-controlled JNA[6] |
Kazani pit massacres | April 1992 – October 1993 | Sarajevo | 150–200[7][8][9] predominantly Serb civilians | During the Siege of Sarajevo, the forces of Mušan Topalović (nickname Caco), commander of the 10th Mountain Brigade in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, engage in a campaign of mass murder primarily targeting Sarajevo Serbs living in Bosniak-held areas. |
Foča ethnic cleansing | 7 April 1992 – January 1994 | Foča | 2,704 | Thousands of Bosniak civilians killed by Serb military, police and paramilitary forces. In a 1997 judgement against Novislav Đajić, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber ruled that the killings in which he was involved in June 1992 were acts of genocide.[10] |
Vidovice massacre | 29 April 1992 | Vidovice, near Orašje | 7 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 7 Bosnian Croats. |
Brčko bridge massacre | 30 April 1992 | Brčko | c.100 | Civilians killed whilst crossing the bridge over the Sava river, from Gunja, Croatia, into Brčko. The bridge was deliberately blown up, whilst civilians were crossing, by unknown Bosnian Serb soldiers. The victims were said to be of various nationalities.[11] Some sources claim that the perpetrators may have been members of the White Eagles and Arkan's Tigers paramilitaries.[12] |
Brčko massacres | May – July 1992 | Brčko | 500 | Mass-killings and persecution of Bosniaks and Bosnian Croats by Bosnian Serb forces in the Brčko area. Most victims were detained and killed in the Luka camp.[13] |
Vlasenica massacre | May–September 1992 | Vlasenica | 279 | Serb forces killed at least 279 Bosniaks after the takeover of Vlasenica.[14] |
Laništa and Ulice massacre | 8 May 1992 | Laništa and Ulice, near Brčko | 32 | Serb forces kill 32 Bosnian Croats.[15] |
Donja Vrela massacre | 11–14 May 1992 | Donja Vrela, near Bosanski Brod | 15 | Serb forces kill 15 Bosnian Croat civilians. |
Tuzla's column | 15 May 1992 | Tuzla | 92 | Bosniak forces attack column of JNA soldiers peacefully withdrawing from Tuzla.[16] |
Zaklopača massacre | 16 May 1992 | Zaklopača,near Milići | 63 - 83 | Bosniaks killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[17] |
Suha massacre | 10 May 1992 | Suha | 38 | Serbs attack and destroy the village of Suha, killing 38 unarmed Bosniak residents.[18] |
Nova Kasaba massacre | 17 May 1992 | Nova Kasaba | 29 | Bosnian Serb forces killed 29 Bosniak men and boys.[19] |
Bradina massacre | 25–27 May 1992 | Bradina | 48 | Bosniak and Croat forces kill 48 Serb civilians during an attack on the Serbian village of Bradina.[20] |
Ferhadija street massacre | 27 May 1992 | Sarajevo | 26 | VRS mortar attack on Ferhadija street in Sarajevo killed 26 civilians who were waiting in line to buy bread, and wounded another 108 civilians.[21] |
Čemerno massacre | 10 June 1992 | Čemerno, Ilijaš | 29–32 | ARBiH kill 21 captured VRS soldiers and 9 Serb civilians.[22][23][24] |
Prijedor ethnic cleansing | 1992–1995 | Prijedor | 3,176, among them 102 children. | Bosnian Serb political and military campaign of ethnic cleansing in the Prijedor area, including massacres of civilians during offensives, and killings of prisoners in concentration camps and other detention facilities. 3,176 non-Serb civilians, mostly Bosniaks (but also Croats and others), were killed.[25] Among the victims were 102 children and 256 women. More than 30,000 non-Serbs were detained in at least one of the concentration camps Trnopolje, Omarska and Keraterm. The largest mass grave found in Northern Bosnia to date is that of Tomasica where at least 360 bodies of non-Serb civilian casualties were buried. |
Zvornik massacre | 1992–1995 | Zvornik | 838 killed or missing[26] | Mass murder and violence committed against Bosniaks and other non-Serb civilians by Serb paramilitary groups.[26] |
Snagovo massacre | 29 April 1992 | Snagovo | 36 | Serb forces capture and kill 36 Bosniak civilians who were hiding in the woods. The corpses were burned in an effort to conceal the crime.[27] |
Višegrad massacres | April – August 1992 | Višegrad | 1000–3000 | JNA and Serb-led paramilitaries killed an unverified number of Bosniak civilians thought to be around 3000. Also the site of the Vilina Vlas rape camp. Currently the subject of attempts to cover up crimes committed during the war by the government of the Republika Srpska.[28] |
Crkvina massacre | 6 May 1992 | Crkvina, near Odžak | 16 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 16 Bosniaks and Croats.[29] |
Tišina massacre | 7 May 1992 | Tišina, Novo Selo, Tursinovac, Gornji Hasić and Donji Hasić, near Šamac | 45 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 45 Bosnian Croats across the Šamac municipality.[30] |
Glogova massacre | 9 May 1992 | Glogova, Bratunac | 64 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 64 Bosniak civilians.[31] |
Bosanska Jagodina massacre | 26 May 1992 | Bosanska Jagodina | 17 | Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniaks. |
Zijemlje massacre | June 1992 | Zijemlje, near Mostar | c.100 | Bosnian Serb forces kill around 100 Bosniak civilians.[32][33] |
Bijeli Potok massacre | 1 June 1992 | Bijeli Potok | 668 | Serb forces slaughtered 668 Bosnian Muslim men and boys within a week at Bijeli Potok and hid their bodies in mass graves throughout the Drina Valley |
Uzborak massacre | 13 June 1992 | Uzborak landfill, Mostar | 114 | JNA and Serb Paramilitary units kill 114 non-Serb civilians (85 Bosniaks and 29 Croats) at a landfill site near Mostar.[34][35] |
Ahatovići massacre | 14 June 1992 | Ahatovići | 47 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 47 captured Bosniak soldiers.[36] |
Pionirska Street fire | 14 June 1992 | Višegrad | 59 | Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians. |
Paklenik massacre | 15 June 1992 | Rogatica | 50 | Perpetrated by VRS members. |
Bikavac fire | 27 June 1992 | Bikavac near Višegrad | 60 | Perpetrated by Serb paramilitary White Eagles members. The victims were Bosniak civilians. |
Gornji Velešići massacre | 8 July 1992 | Gornji Velešići, Sarajevo | 6 | Unknown militants, most likely Bosniaks, massacred a Serb family. |
Biljani massacre | 10 July 1992 | Biljani, near Ključ | 150 | Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[37] |
Betornika convoy massacre | 7 July 1992 | near Manjača | 26 | 26 Bosniak prisoners, travelling from Betonirka (Sanski Most) to the Manjača camp, were killed by Bosnian Serb forces. The prisoners either suffocated because of the conditions during the transport or were executed when the sick and faint prisoners were turned away by the commander of the camp.[38] |
Muštanica massacre | 24 July 1992 | Muštanica, near Sanski Most | 13 | 13 Bosnian Croats killed by Bosnian Serb forces. |
Zalužje massacre | 12 July 1992 | Zalužje (Bratunac) | 69 | 69 surrendered VRS soldiers and Serb civilians, killed by Bosniak soldiers of Naser Orić.[39] |
Musala massacre | 15 July 1992 | Musala, "Mladost" hall, near Konjic | 13 | 13 Serb civilians, concentration camp prisoners, killed by Bosniak soldiers. |
Gornji Svilaj massacre | 16 July 1992 | Gornji Svilaj, near Odžak | 7 | Bosnian Serbs killed 7 elderly Bosnian Croat civilians in a church.[40] |
Stara Rijeka massacre | 24 July 1992 | Stara Rijeka, near Sanski Most | 13 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 13 Bosnian Croats. |
Barimo massacre | 2 August 1992 | Barimo | 26 | Serb paramilitary kill 26 Bosniaks. |
Grebnica massacre | 19 August 1992 | Grebnica, near Šamac | 11 | Bosnian Serb forces kill 11 Bosnian Croats captured in Šamac.[40] |
Korićani Cliffs massacre | 21 August 1992 | Mount Vlašić | 200+ | Bosnian Serb police units kill more than 200 Bosniaks, Croats and other non-Serb civilians. |
Kukavice massacre | 27 August 1992 | Kukavice, near Rogatica | 21 | Bosniak forces kill 21 Bosnian Serbs.[41] |
Mičivode massacre | 20 September 1992 | Mičivode | 42 | 42 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[42] |
Novoseoci massacre | 22 September 1992 | Novoseoci | 45 | 45 Bosniak civilians were killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[43] |
Serdari massacre | 17 September 1992 | Kotor Varoš | 16 | 16 Serb civilians killed in the village of Serdari by ArBiH members [44] |
Sjeverin massacre | 22 October 1992 | Višegrad | 16 | 16 Bosniak citizens of Serbia from the village of Sjeverin abducted from a Serbian bus in the village of Mioče, on Bosnian territory. The abductees were taken to the Vilina Vlas hotel in Višegrad where they were tortured before being taken to the Drina River and executed. |
Grabovica massacre (1992) | November 1992 | Grabovica, near Kotor Varoš | 150 | 150 Bosniak civilians killed by Bosnian Serb forces.[45] |
Gornja Jošanica massacre | 19 December 1992 | Foča | 56 | 56 Serb civilians were killed during an attack by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Bugojno ethnic cleansing | 1993–1994 | Bugojno | 200 | Joint criminal enterprise of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) and its political leadership in Bugojno to ethnically cleanse the Croat population in Bugojno.[46] |
Kravica massacre (1993) | 7 January 1993 | Kravica | 49 | Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacked Kravica on Orthodox Christmas, killing as many as 49 Bosnian Serb soldiers and civilians.[47] 80 others were injured and property was destroyed on a large scale. |
Duša massacre | 15 January 1993 | Duša near Gornji Vakuf | 10 | Croatian Defence Council (HVO) artillery bombardment kills 10 Bosniak civilians.[48] |
Skelani massacre | 16 January 1993 | Skelani near Srebrenica | 69 | Army of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) attacks village Skelani leaving 68 dead Serb civilians.[49] |
Štrpci massacre | 27 February 1993 | Priboj | 19 | Massacre of 19 non-Serbs (18 Bosniaks, one Croat) taken from a Belgrade-Bar train at Štrpci station near Višegrad, on Bosnian territory. |
Srebrenica shelling | 12 April 1993 | Srebrenica | 56 | VRS shells Srebrenica, with 56 dead, including children, and 73 seriously wounded.[50] |
Trusina massacre | 16 April 1993 | Trusina | 22 | ARBiH kills 22 Bosnian Croats. |
Ahmići massacre | 16 April 1993 | Ahmići | 116 | Bosnian Croats kill 116 Bosniak civilians.[51] |
Sovići and Doljani massacres | 17 April 1993 | Doljani and Sovići | 18 | Bosnian Croat forces kill a number of Bosniaks in the villages of Doljani and Sovići.[52] |
Zenica massacre | 19 April 1993 | Zenica | 16 | Several grenades shot from HVO's positions located in Putićevo village killed 16 and injured over 50 civilians in the very center of the city. |
Miletići massacre | 24 April 1993 | Travnik | 4 | Bosnian Mujahideen kills 4 Croats.[53] |
Vranica massacre | 10 May 1993 | Vranica | 13 | HVO forces killed 13 Bosniak POWs.[54] |
Dobrinja mortar attack | 1 June 1993 | Dobrinja, Sarajevo | 13 | VRS mortar attack on a football pitch killed 13 civilians and wounded 133 civilians.[55] |
Bikoši massacre | 8 June 1993 | Bikoši, near Travnik | 31 | Bosnian mujahideen forces kill 31 Croats. |
Čukle massacre | 8 June 1993 | Čukle, near Travnik | 19 | ARBiH kills 19 Croats. |
Vitez massacre (1993) | 10 June 1993 | Vitez | 8 | ARBiH shelling of a playground in Vitez killed eight Croat children.[56] |
Mokronoge massacre | 10 August 1993 | Mokronoge, near Tomislavgrad | 9 | Bosnian Croats kill 9 Bosniaks in Mokronoge.[57][58] |
Grabovica massacre | 8 and 9 September 1993 | Grabovica | 13-33[59][60][61] | The ICTY Trial Chamber found that it has been established beyond reasonable doubt that 13 Croats had been killed by ARBiH forces.[62] Other sources cite a death toll of 33 killed.[63] |
Uzdol massacre | 14 September 1993 | Uzdol | 25[64]-30[65] | ARBiH forces killed at least 25 Croat civilians. |
Bobaši massacre | 18 September 1993 | Bobaši, near Vitez | 15 | Bosnian mujahideen kills 15 Croats. |
Stupni Do massacre | 23 October 1993 | Stupni Do | 37 | Croatian Defence Council (HVO) kills 37 Bosniak civilians.[66] |
Križančevo selo massacre | 22 December 1993 | Vitez | at least 14 | ARBiH kills at least 14 Croats |
Buhine Kuće massacre | 9 January 1994 | near Vitez | 26 | ARBiH kills 26 Croats[67] |
Vitez Massacre (1994) | 27 January 1994 | Vitez | 27 | HVO kills 27 Bosniaks |
First Markale massacre | 5 February 1994 | Sarajevo | 68 | VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace in Sarajevo killed 68 civilians and wounded 144 civilians.[68][69] |
Tuzla massacre | 25 May 1995 | Tuzla | 71 | VRS shell the Kapija neighbourhood, killing 71 and wounding 240 civilians.[70][71][72][73][74][75][76] |
Srebrenica massacre | 11–22 July 1995 | Srebrenica | 8,373 | The Preliminary List of People Missing or Killed in Srebrenica compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,373 names.[77] While the overwhelming majority of them were men, some 500 were under 18,[78] and victims include several dozen women and girls.[79][80]
As of July 2011, 6,598 victims have been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves[81] and 5,138 victims have been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari.[82][83] |
Petrovac's road | August 7, 1995 | Bosanski Petrovac | 9 | Croat fighter-jets bomb Serb refugee column fleeing from Krajina.[84][85] |
Second Markale massacre | 28 August 1995 | Sarajevo | 43 | A second VRS mortar attack on the Markale marketplace killed 43 civilians and wounded 75 civilians.[86] |
Bravnice massacre | September 13, 1995 | Bravnice | 32 | Having captured the city of Jajce, Croatian soldiers massacred 32 Serb refugees, including women and children.[87] |
Oborci massacre | 13 September 1995 | Oborci, near Donji Vakuf | 28 | VRS forces massacre 24 Bosniaks and 4 Croats abducted from Mrkonjić Grad.[88][89] |
Sasina massacre | 21 September 1995 | Sasina | 65 | Serbian Volunteer Guard paramilitaries killed 65 Bosniak and Croat civilians.[90] |
Mrkonjić Grad | October 1995 | Mrkonjić Grad | 181 | Having captured town, Croats and Bosniaks committed a number of crimes on the Serb population.[91][92][93] |
References
- ↑ War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina: a Helsinki Watch Report (Volume 1). Human Rights Watch. 1992. p. 45. ISBN 9781564320834.
- ↑ "Posavljaci Josipoviću - Ne idite u Bosansku Posavinu, Dodik će vas prevariti". Slobodna Dalmacija (in Croatian). 29 May 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- 1 2 Nezavisne novine (11 August 2004). "Most victims suspected to be civilians from Vukovar". SFOR Main News Summary. NATO. Retrieved 10 July 2012.
- 1 2 Tokača, Mirsad (October 2012). The Bosnian Book of the Dead - Human Losses in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1991-1995 (1st ed.). Sarajevo: Istraživačko dokumentacioni centar Sarajevo. pp. 176 and 179. ISBN 978-9958-9544-5-0.
- 1 2 Ivan Tučić (February 2013). "Pojedinačan popis broja ratnih žrtava u svim općinama BiH". Prometej.ba. Retrieved 4 August 2014.
- ↑ "Prosecutor v. Momčilo Krajišnik Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.
At least 48 civilians, most of whom were non-Serbs, had been killed by Serb paramilitaries during the Serb take-over of Bijeljina.
- ↑ Ljubas, Zdravko (1 August 2019). "Fate Unknown: The Long Search for Sarajevo's Missing Serbs". Balkan Insight. BIRN.
- ↑ FBIS Daily Report: East Europe, Issues 74-84. The Service. 1996.
Sljivo also admitted that, as the escort to Topalovic, commander of the brigade, he killed about 200 Serb civilians and raped several dozens of women.
- ↑ International Human Rights Reports, Volume 7. Human Rights Law Centre, Department of Law, University of Nottingham. 2000.
The Record also indicates that the applicant stated that (on unspecified dates) he had killed 200 citizens of Serb origin in the pit "Kazani" (near Boguscevac) and participated in the rapes of 40 Serb women.
- ↑ "Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstic Judgment" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 2 August 2001.
The Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, in the Nikola Jorgic case, upheld the Judgement of the Düsseldorf Supreme Court, interpreting the intent to destroy the group "in part" as including the intention to destroy a group within a limited geographical area. In a Judgement against Novislav Djajic on 23 May 1997, the Bavarian Appeals Chamber similarly found that acts of genocide were committed in June 1992 though confined within the administrative district of Foca.
- ↑ "Brcko Bridge Blast Deaths Commemorated in Bosnia". 30 April 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ↑ "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Logor "Luka"". 6 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Bosnia's "success story" town opens last war wound". Reuters. 20 January 2007. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ↑ "Humanitarian Law Centre: Dossier: The JNA in the wars in Croatia and BiH". p. 82.
- ↑ Delić, Amer (18 May 2015). "Commemorating the anniversary of killings in Laništa and Ulice". nenasilje.org.
- ↑ "Tuzla Column Indictment" (PDF). Republic of Serbia Office of the War Crimes Prosecutor. 9 November 2007.
- ↑ Nizich, Ivana (1992). War crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina. Helsinki Watch. p. 35. ISBN 1-56432-083-9.
- ↑ "Bosnia: 38 bodies exhumed from mass grave". Irish Examiner. 13 May 2005.
- ↑ "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Nova Kasaba". 19 May 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Obelezena godisnjica zverskog ubijanja Srba i bacanja u jamu u Bradini". Telegraph News Agency. 25 May 2013.
- ↑ "Civilians bore the brunt of 1,425-day Sarajevo siege". Retrieved 21 October 2023.
- ↑ "Bošnjaci i Hrvati osumnjičeni za zločine počinjene nad Srbima u Bosni i Hercegovini (37)". Glas javnosti. 10 August 2007. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
- ↑ Michael T. Kaufman (14 June 1992). "Effects of War Come Home to Belgrade". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
Serbian anger was stoked most recently by the broadcast and frequent rebroadcast of British television tape showing the bodies of some of the 29 Serb civilians, including 7 children, who were killed Wednesday in the Bosnian village of Cemerno. The televised segment included the testimony of a single survivor who said the attack had been carried out by Croats and Bosniaks.
- ↑ "Spomenploča za 31 ubijenog civila". Nezavisne novine. 23 September 2007. Retrieved 12 June 2010.
- ↑ "White Ribbon Day: Remembering 3,176 murdered Prijedor non-Serbs and 102 children". N1. 31 May 2021.
- 1 2 Dzidic, Denis (8 June 2015). "Bosniak Survivors Mark Zvornik Massacres Anniversary". Balkan Insight.
- ↑ Dizdarevic, Emina (29 April 2019). "Bosnia's Snagovo Massacre Commemorated as Killers Remain Unpunished". Balkan Insight.
- ↑ D'hoore, Alexandre. "The Brussels Times - The curious case of Emir Kusturica at the Festival des Libertés". brusselstimes.com.
- ↑ "17 godina šutnje - 16 svjedoka istine".
- ↑ "Ubijeni i nestali 1992. - 1995". Archived from the original on 2017-09-24. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
- ↑ Cassese, Antonio, ed. (2009). The Oxford Companion to International Criminal Justice. Oxford University Press. p. 643. ISBN 9780199238323.
- ↑ "Nine Bosnian Serb Ex-Fighters Face Trial for Mass Killing". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Dubravica-Breza pit, village of Zijemlje". Retrieved 25 October 2022.
- ↑ "Redžep Karišik, jedini preživjeli strijeljanja na Uborku: Čuvao lisice kojima je bio vezan". SAFF. 8 December 2016. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ↑ "Uborak i Sutina – Najveći masovni zločini u Hercegovini". SAFF. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ↑ "Bosnian Survivors Recount Brutality and Mass Slayings". The New York Times. 21 June 1992.
- ↑ "Mladic Trial: Tragic Events in Biljani". 30 August 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
- ↑ "Rekom mreža pomirjena: Konvoj 7.7.1992. godine". 25 February 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2022.
- ↑ "Bosnian Serbs commemorate St Peters day killings". 12 July 2016.
- 1 2 "Ratni zlocinu srpskih snaga nad Hrvatima i muslimanima u Bosanskoj posavini" (PDF).
- ↑ "Za ubistva Srba - 33 godine, Linta: Ponižavajuća presuda". Novosti.rs (in Serbian). 17 October 2018.
- ↑ "Obilježena godišnjica stradanja Bošnjaka u selu Mičivode na Sokocu". www.klix.ba (in Bosnian). Retrieved 2023-09-30.
- ↑ "Tužilaštvo Bosne i Hercegovine". www.tuzilastvobih.gov.ba. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ↑ "Bosnian Muslim on trial in Austria over Serb 'massacre' - The Express Tribune". tribune.com.pk. 9 December 2015.
- ↑ "Victims of Bosnia School Killings to Be Buried on 30th Anniversary". Retrieved 3 November 2022.
- ↑ Rovčanin, H. (23 November 2011). "Bugojno - udruženi zločinački pothvat: za zločine nad Hrvatima u Bugojnu 19 godina zatvora" (in Croatian). Dnevni list. Retrieved 29 April 2014.
- ↑ "19 years since massacre of Serbs in eastern Bosnia". B92. 5 January 2012.
- ↑ Tribunal (MKSJ), Bezdušan napad na selo Dušu, HAG/DEN HAAG Archived 2007-10-06 at the Wayback Machine, sense-agency.com, 19 June 2006; accessed 9 January 2017.
- ↑ "Skelani: Zločin još bez kazne". www.novosti.rs.
- ↑ Jan Willem Honig; Norbert Both (1996). Srebrenica: record of a war crime. Penguin. p. 94. ISBN 9780140261653.
On 12 April, the situation in Srebrenica itself reached a new low, when two short intense artillery bombardments killed fifty- six people, including children, and seriously wounded seventy-three others
- ↑ Aida Cerkez-Robinson (15 April 2010). "Croatian president honors war victims in Bosnia". Associated Pressforeign report. London, UK: The Guardian. Retrieved 16 April 2010.
- ↑ "Zaboravljeni zločini HVO-a nad Bošnjacima jablaničkih sela Sovići i Doljani". Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ↑ "HADŽIHASANOVIĆ & KUBURA" (PDF). Retrieved 5 Aug 2023.
- ↑ Dijana Čuljak-Šelebaj; Smiljko Šagolj (10 May 1993). "Vranica Case" (VIDEO). War report (in Croatian). YouTube. HRT Croatian Radiotelevision. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
- ↑ United Nations (28 December 1994). "Incident study report regarding mortar shelling Dobrinja, Sarajevo". Archived from the original on 26 October 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
- ↑ Schindler, John R. (2007). Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad. New York City: Zenith Press. p. 99. ISBN 9780760330036.
- ↑ Horvat, Domagoj (7 March 1995). "The Secret of Mitigated Crimes". Feral Tribune.
- ↑ Lawson, Edward (1996). "Human rights violations by Bosnian Croat Forces". Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-56032-362-0.
- ↑ "Grabovica Survivors Testify". Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ↑ "Croat Victims of Grabovica Massacre Losing Hope of Justice". Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ↑ "Bosnia and Herzegovina's Grabovica Massacre: The Soldiers Who Couldn't Forget". Retrieved 21 May 2023.
- ↑ ICTY - Sefer Halilović judgment RE Grabovica (Jablanica), icty.org; accessed 12 August 2015.
- ↑ Komšić: Kao pripadnik Armije BiH, stidim se Grabovice, N1; accessed 9 September February 2020 (in Serbo-Croatian).
- ↑ "Sefer Halilovic Case Information Sheet" (PDF). Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ CIA 2002, pp. 202–203.
- ↑ "ICTY - Ivica Rajic sentencing judgement - II. FACTS - Paragraph 49" (PDF).
- ↑ "Bosnian Croats Commemorate Anniversary of Unprosecuted Killings". Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ↑ "ICTY: Stanislav Galić judgement, para 438-496" (PDF).
- ↑ "ICTY: Dragomir Milošević judgement" (PDF).
- ↑ birnEU (2020-05-11). "BIRN Bosnia Gives Archive Material to Tuzla Memorial Centre". BIRN. Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Caucaso, Osservatorio Balcani e. "Fumare tra amici a Tuzla, nel 1995". OBC Transeuropa (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-05-10.
- ↑ Goranci, Ljuljeta (May 27, 1995). "Tuzla Mourns Scores Killed in Massacre". AP News. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Bosnian Serb jailed for massacre". BBC. 12 June 2009.
- ↑ "Djukic: Regaining Faith in Bosnia Justice". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 19 May 2009.
- ↑ "Bosnian War Crimes Charges Upheld". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 4 January 2008.
- ↑ "The Speech of Mayor of Tuzla–Mr. Selim Beslagic–Tuzla, May 25th 1995". Archived from the original on 2018-01-07. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
- ↑ Potocari Memorial Center PRELIMINARY LIST of Missing Persons from Srebrenica '95 "Memorijalni centar Srebrenica - Potočari | Liste žrtava genocida". Archived from the original on 2014-04-18. Retrieved 2014-04-18.
- ↑ By: Danijel Toljaga and Hasan Nuhanovic: Incomplete List of Killed Children During Srebrenica Genocide Srebrenica Bilten 41, page #7 Archived 2012-02-14 at the Wayback Machine published by Women of Srebrenica
- ↑ "Mothers of Srebrenica Appeal Heard Today", BalkanInsight.com, 28 January 2010; retrieved 29 May 2011.
- ↑ Federal Commission for Missing Persons; "Preliminary List of Missing and Killed in Srebrenica"; 2005 "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-10-23. Retrieved 2009-09-01.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "613 Srebrenica Victims to be Buried at a Memorial Ceremony in Potočari" page on ICMP website "613 Srebrenica Victims to be Buried at a Memorial Ceremony in Potočari". Archived from the original on 2012-07-21. Retrieved 2012-07-11., accessed 8 June 2012
- ↑ "DNA Results of the International Commission on Missing Persons Reveal the Identity of 6,186 Srebrenica Victims". ic-mp.org. Archived from the original on 2010-06-03. Retrieved 2012-07-02.
- ↑ "So far, 6557 Srebrenica Genocide Victims DNA Identified". Sense Tribunal. 14 May 2010. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
- ↑ ""SAMO ŠTO SAM UPALIO TRAKTOR, POBILI SU MI PORODICU" Potresna scena iz izbegličke kolone 1995. (VIDEO)". Archived from the original on 2019-12-01. Retrieved 2022-07-14.
- ↑ "Obilježavanje na Petrovačkoj cesti – jednom od simbola srpskog stradanja u Oluji". glassrpske.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-26. Retrieved 2017-08-07.
- ↑ "Svedok: Markale nisu inscenirane". RTS. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
- ↑ "Croatian deputy PM "suspect in killing of Serb civilians"". B92.net. 22 November 2016.
- ↑ "Izvršen masakr u Oborcima kod Donjeg Vakufa". historija.ba. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ↑ "13.09.1995. – Počinjen masakr u Oborcima kod Donjeg Vakufa". veterani.ba. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
- ↑ "Sanski Most 1995. godine". Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ↑ "Mrkonjić Grad: Zločin bez kazne već dvije decenije". glassrpske.com.
- ↑ "Zločin kod Mrkonjić Grada - DOCUMENTA". www.documenta.hr.
- ↑ "Another Mass Grave is Excavated in Bosnia - New York Times". www.nytimes.com. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
Sources
- Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
- Gerard Toal; Carl T. Dahlman (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0.
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