This is a list of political entities in the 19th century (1801–1900) AD. It includes both sovereign states, self-declared unrecognized states, and any political predecessors of current sovereign states.

Political entities

FlagNameCapital(s)TypeExistedRegionToday part of
Portuguese AngolaLuandaColony, Portuguese1575–1975Africa: CentralAngola
Kingdom of KongoSão SalvadorKingdom/client1390–1914Africa: CentralAngola
Kasanje KingdomNot specifiedKingdom1620–1910Africa: CentralAngola
KamerunYaoundéColony, Germany1884–1916Africa: CentralCameroon
Sultanate of BagirmiCheknaSultanate1522–1897Africa: CentralChad
French ChadFort LamyColony, French1900–1960Africa: CentralChad
Wadai EmpireAbéchéEmpire1635–1908Africa: CentralChad
ComancheriaEmpirec. 18th century – 1860sAmericas: North AmericaUnited States
Congo Free StateBomaKingdom1885–1908Africa: CentralDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Kuba KingdomNot specifiedKingdomc.1600–19th centuryAfrica: CentralDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Kingdom of LubaMwibeleKingdom1585–1889Africa: CentralDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Kingdom of LundaNot specifiedKingdomc.1665–1887Africa: CentralDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Yeke KingdomBunkeyaKingdom1856–1891Africa: CentralDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Kingdom of OrunguKingdomc.1700–1927Africa: CentralGabon
Anziku KingdomKingdom17th century–1875Africa: CentralRepublic of the Congo
French CongoColony, French1882–1910Africa: CentralRepublic of the Congo
Kingdom of LoangoKingdomc.1550–c.1883Africa: CentralRepublic of the Congo
Portuguese São Tomé and PríncipeColony, Portuguese1470–1975Africa: CentralSão Tomé and Príncipe
Kazembe chiefdomChiefdom1740–1904Africa: CentralZambia
Sultans of the ComorosSultanate15th century–c.1912Africa: EastComoros
Merina KingdomAntananarivoKingdom1540–1897Africa: EastMadagascar
Medri BahriDebarwaKingdom1137–1890Africa: East, HornEritrea
Sultanate of AussaAsaitaSultanate1734–1902Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Ethiopian EmpireAddis AbabaEmpire1137–1935; 1942–1974Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of GaroKingdom1567–1883Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of GommaKingdomc.1780–1886Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of GummaKingdomc.1770–1902Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of JanjeroKingdom15th century–1894Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of JimmaKingdom1790–1932Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of KaffaKingdomc.1390–1897Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of Limmu-EnnareaKingdom1801–1891Africa: East, HornEthiopia
Kingdom of WelaytaKingdomc.1250–1894Africa: East, HornEthiopia
British SomalilandHargeisaColony, British1884–1940; 1941–1960Africa: East, HornSomaliland
Sultanate of HobyoSultanate1878–1926Africa: East, HornSomalia
Majeerteen SultanateSultanatec.1600–1924Africa: East, HornSomalia
Isaaq SultanateHargeisaSultanate~1750s–1884Africa: East, HornSomaliland
Kingdom of BurundiKingdom1680–1966Africa: East, LakesBurundi
Wituland1858–1885Africa: East, LakesKenya
Kingdom of RwandaKingdom11th century–1962Africa: East, LakesRwanda
Shilluk KingdomFashodaKingdomc.1490–1865Africa: East, LakesSouth Sudan
Sultanate of ZanzibarSultanate1856–1964Africa: East, LakesTanzania
AnkoleKingdomlate 15th century–1967Africa: East, LakesUganda
BugandaKampalaKingdomearly 14th century–1967Africa: East, LakesUganda
BunyoroKingdom16th century–1967Africa: East, LakesUganda
Khedivate of EgyptKhedivate1867–1914Africa: NortheastEgypt
Funj SultanateSultanate1504–1821Africa: NortheastSudan
Anglo-Egyptian SudanColony, British/Egyptian1899–1956Africa: NortheastSudan
Sultanate of DarfurSultanate1603–1874; 1898–1916Africa: NortheastSudan
French AlgeriaColony, French1830–1962Africa: NorthwestAlgeria
Regency of AlgiersAlgiersDe-facto independent Stratocracy1516–1830Africa: NorthwestAlgeria
Sultanate of MoroccoFesSultanate1668–1912Africa: NorthwestMorocco
Spanish SaharaTerritory, Spanish1884–1975Africa: NorthwestWestern Sahara
Bechuanaland ProtectorateProtectorate1885–1966Africa: SouthBotswana
Basutoland1884–1966Africa: SouthLesotho
MaraviLate 15th century–1870Africa: SouthMalawi
Gaza EmpireEmpire1824–1895Africa: SouthMozambique
Portuguese MozambiqueColony, Portuguese1498–1975Africa: SouthMozambique
Angoche SultanateAngoche, MomaSultanate1485–1910Africa: SouthMozambique 
German South West AfricaColony, German1884–1915Africa: SouthNamibia
KaapstadColony, DutchAfrica: SouthSouth Africa
Mthethwa ParamountcyEmpirec.1780–1817Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Colony of NatalColony, British1843–1910Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Nieuwe RepubliekRepubliek1884–1888Africa: SouthSouth Africa
→ Cape ColonyCape TownColony, British1795–1910Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Orange Free State1854–1902Africa: SouthSouth Africa
→ → South African RepublicRepublic1856–1877; 1881–1902; 1914–1915Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Transvaal ColonyColony, British1877–1881; 1902–1910Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Zulu KingdomKingdom1816–1897Africa: SouthSouth Africa
Kingdom of Eswatini1745–1906; 1968–presentAfrica: SouthSwaziland
Barotseland17th century–1900Africa: SouthZambia
Mthwakazi1830s–1889Africa: SouthZimbabwe
Rozvi EmpireEmpire1660–1866Africa: SouthZimbabwe
Company rule in Rhodesia by the British South Africa CompanyCompany rule1890–1924Africa: SouthZimbabwe
DahomeyKingdomc.1600–1904Africa: WestBenin
Mossi KingdomsKingdoms11th century–1896Africa: WestBurkina Faso
Portuguese Cape VerdeColony, Portuguese1462–1975Africa: WestCape Verde
Bornu Empire (Kanem–Bornu)NgazargamuEmpire1380–1893Africa: WestChad
Gambia Colony and ProtectorateColony, British1821–1965Africa: WestGambia
Kingdom of AshantiEmpire1670–1902; 1935–1957Africa: WestGhana
Gyaaman1450–1895Africa: WestGhana
Fante ConfederacyConfederation1868–1874Africa: WestGhana
Portuguese GuineaColony, Portuguese1474–1974Africa: WestGuinea
Imamate of Futa JallonImamate1725–1896Africa: WestGuinea 
Wassoulou EmpireEmpire1878–1898Africa: WestGuinea 
Baté EmpireEmpireuntil 1879Africa: WestGuinea 
Kong EmpireEmpire1710–1898Africa: WestIvory Coast
Republic of MarylandRepublic1854–1857Africa: WestLiberia
LiberiaRepublic1847–presentAfrica: WestLiberia
KaabuKingdom1537–1867Africa: WestMali 
Kénédougou KingdomKingdomc.1650–1898Africa: WestMali 
KhassoKingdom17th century–1880Africa: WestMali 
Bamana EmpireEmpire1712–1861Africa: WestMali 
Kaarta1753–1890Africa: WestMali 
Pashalik of Timbuktu1591–1833Africa: WestMali 
Toucouleur EmpireEmpire1848–1893Africa: WestMali 
Massina EmpireEmpirec.1818–1862Africa: WestMali 
Sultanate of DamagaramSultanate1731–1851Africa: WestNiger
Dendi Kingdom: Askiya dynastyKingdom1591–1901Africa: WestNiger
Aro ConfederacyConfederation1690–1902Africa: WestNigeria
Kano EmirateEmirate1807–1903Africa: WestNigeria
Kingdom of NriIgbo-UkwuKingdom948–1911Africa: WestNigeria
Sokoto CaliphateCaliphate1804–1903Africa: WestNigeria
Oyo EmpireOyo-IleKingdomc.1400–1896Africa: WestNigeria
Kingdom of BeninBenin CityEmpire1180–1897Africa: WestNigeria 
French West AfricaColony, French1895–1958Africa: WestSenegal
CayorKingdom1549–1879Africa: WestSenegal
Imamate of Futa ToroImamate1776–1861Africa: WestSenegal
Kingdom of JolofKingdom1549–1875Africa: WestSenegal
Bundu17th century–1858Africa: WestSenegal
Kingdom of SineKingdom1350–1969Africa: WestSenegal
BaolKingdom1555–1874Africa: WestSenegal 
Kingdom of KoyaKingdom1505–1896Africa: WestSierra Leone
Sierra Leone Colony and ProtectorateColony, British1800–1961Africa: WestSierra Leone
German Togoland1884–1916Africa: WestTogo
Colonial AntiguaColony, British1632–1981Americas: CaribbeanAntigua
Colony of the BahamasColony, British1648–1973Americas: CaribbeanBahamas
Colonial Barbados1627–1958; 1962–1966Americas: CaribbeanBarbados
Captaincy General of CubaTerritory, Spanish1607–1898Americas: CaribbeanCuba
Colonial DominicaColony, British1715–1978Americas: CaribbeanDominica
Dominican RepublicRepublic1844–1861; 1865–presentAmericas: CaribbeanDominican
Colonial Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesColony, British1763–1979Americas: CaribbeanGrenadines
First Empire of HaitiEmpire1804–1806Americas: CaribbeanHaiti
Third Haitian Republic1859–presentAmericas: CaribbeanHaiti
Kingdom of HaitiKingdom1811–1820Americas: CaribbeanHaiti
State of Haiti1806–1811Americas: CaribbeanHaiti
Saint-DomingueColony, French1625–1804Americas: CaribbeanHaiti
Colonial Saint LuciaColony, British1762–1979Americas: CaribbeanSaint Lucia
Colonial Trinidad and TobagoColony, British1889–1962Americas: CaribbeanTrinidad and Tobago
British HondurasColony, British1862–1981Americas: CentralBelize
Costa Rica1823–presentAmericas: CentralCosta Rica
El Salvador1841–presentAmericas: CentralEl Salvador
United Provinces of Central AmericaRepublic1823–1838Americas: CentralGuatemala
Federal Republic of Central AmericaRepublic1823–1838Americas: CentralGuatemala
Captaincy General of GuatemalaTerritory, Spanish1609–1821Americas: CentralGuatemala
Guatemala1823–presentAmericas: CentralGuatemala
Los Altos (state)1838-1840; 1848-1849Americas: CentralGuatemala
Greater Republic of Central AmericaRepublic1896–1898Americas: CentralHonduras
Honduras1838–presentAmericas: CentralHonduras
Mosquito Coast1838–1894Americas: CentralNicaragua
Nicaragua1894–presentAmericas: CentralNicaragua
CanadaKingdom1867–presentAmericas: NorthCanada
Republic of ManitobaRepublic1867–1870Americas: NorthCanada
GreenlandCompany rule1774–1908Americas: NorthGreenland
Chan Santa Cruzc.1850–1901Americas: NorthMexico
First Mexican EmpireEmpire1821–1823Americas: NorthMexico
MexicoRepublic1867–presentAmericas: NorthMexico
Republic of the Rio GrandeRepublic1840–1840Americas: NorthMexico
Second Mexican EmpireEmpire1864–1867Americas: NorthMexico
Republic of SonoraRepublic1854–1854Americas: NorthMexico
Republic of YucatánRepublic1823; 1841–1848Americas: NorthMexico
California RepublicRepublic1846–1846Americas: NorthUnited States
Cherokee Nation1794–1907Americas: NorthUnited States
→ → → → → Confederate States of AmericaConfederation1861–1865Americas: NorthUnited States
Republic of Indian StreamRepublic1832–1835Americas: NorthUnited States
State of Muskogee1799–1803Americas: NorthUnited States
Republic of TexasRepublic1836–1846Americas: NorthUnited States
→ → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → United StatesWashington, D.C.Republic1776–presentAmericas: NorthUnited States
Republic of West FloridaRepublic1810–1810Americas: NorthUnited States
Kingdom of Araucanía and PatagoniaKingdom1860–1862Americas: SouthArgentina
Argentina1861–presentAmericas: SouthArgentina
Buenos Aires1852–1861Americas: SouthArgentina
Argentine ConfederationConfederation1831–1861Americas: SouthArgentina
United Provinces of the Río de la Plata1810–1831Americas: SouthArgentina
Viceroyalty of the Río de la PlataTerritory, Spanish1776–1810Americas: SouthArgentina
Bolivia1839–presentAmericas: SouthBolivia
Republic of AcreRepublic1899-1900; 1903Americas: SouthBrazil
First Brazilian RepublicRepublic1889–1930Americas: SouthBrazil
Portugal, Brazil and the AlgarvesKingdom1815–1822/1825Americas: SouthBrazil
Captaincy General of ChileTerritory, Spanish1541–1818Americas: SouthChile
ChileRepublic1818–presentAmericas: SouthChile
Republic of Colombia1886–presentAmericas: SouthColombia
United States of Colombia1863–1886Americas: SouthColombia
Gran Colombia1821–1831Americas: SouthColombia
Granadine ConfederationConfederation1858–1863Americas: SouthColombia
Republic of New GranadaRepublic1831–1858Americas: SouthColombia
United Provinces of New GranadaRepublic1810–1816Americas: SouthColombia
Viceroyalty of New GranadaTerritory, Spanish1717–1819Americas: SouthColombia
Ecuador1830–presentAmericas: SouthEcuador
British GuianaColony, British1814–1966Americas: SouthGuyana
→ Paraguay1811–presentAmericas: SouthParaguay
Peru1839–presentAmericas: SouthPeru
Viceroyalty of PeruTerritory, Spanish1542–1824Americas: SouthPeru
Peru–Bolivian ConfederationConfederation1836–1839Americas: SouthPeru
Dutch SurinamColony, Dutch1667–1954Americas: SouthSuriname
Liga FederalFederation1815–1820Americas: SouthUruguay
Uruguay1828–presentAmericas: SouthUruguay
United States of Venezuela1864–1953Americas: SouthVenezuela
Kazakh KhanateKhanate1456–1847Asia: CentralKazakhstan
Khanate of KokandKhanate1709–1876Asia: CentralUzbekistan 
Emirate of BukharaEmirate1747–1826Asia: CentralUzbekistan 
Khanate of KhivaKhanate1511–1920Asia: CentralUzbekistan 
→ Qing dynastyPekingMonarchy1644–1912Asia: EastChina
Republic of FormosaRepublic1895Asia: EastTaiwan
Taiping Heavenly Kingdom1851–1864Asia: EastChina
Republic of EzoRepublic1869Asia: EastJapan
Empire of JapanEmpire1868–1947Asia: EastJapan
Ryukyu KingdomRyukyu KingdomKingdom1429–1879Asia: EastJapan
Tokugawa shogunateShogunate1600–1868Asia: EastJapan
→ → → JoseonHanseongKingdom1392–1897Asia: EastKorea
Korean EmpireHanseongEmpire1897–1910Asia: EastKorea
Emirate of Afghanistan: Barakzai dynastyEmirate1823–1926; 1929Asia: SouthAfghanistan
Durrani EmpireEmpire1747–1823; 1839-1842Asia: SouthAfghanistan
Theocratic BhutanKingdom1616–1907Asia: SouthBhutan
BhutanKingdom1650–1905Asia: SouthBhutan
British IndiaColony, British1858–1947Asia: SouthIndia
Company rule in IndiaCompany rule1757–1858Asia: SouthIndia
KharanPrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1697–1948Asia: SouthIndia
Las BelaPrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1742–1948Asia: SouthIndia
MakranPrincely state (subsidiary alliance)18th century–1948Asia: SouthIndia
ManipurPrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1110–1949Asia: SouthIndia
Alirajpur StatePrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1437–1948Asia: SouthIndia 
Alwar StatePrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1296–1949Asia: SouthIndia 
AthgarhPrincely state (subsidiary alliance)1178–1949Asia: SouthIndia 
Kingdom of CochinVariousKingdom12th century–1947Asia: SouthIndia 
Hyderabad State1803–1948Asia: SouthIndia 
Kashmir and JammuKingdom1846-1953Asia: SouthIndia 
Ahom kingdomKingdom1228–1826Asia: SouthIndia 
Ajaigarh State1765–1949Asia: SouthIndia 
Alipura State1757–1950Asia: SouthIndia 
Garhwal KingdomVariousKingdom888–1949Asia: SouthIndia 
Jaisalmer StateJaisalmerPrincipality1156–1947Asia: SouthIndia 
Mughal EmpireEmpire1526–1540; 1555–1857Asia: SouthIndia 
Sirmoor StateSirmürPrincipality1095–1948Asia: SouthIndia 
Maratha EmpireEmpire1674–1820Asia: SouthIndia 
Kingdom of MysoreMysore, SrirangapatnaKingdom1399–1947Asia: SouthIndia 
Sikh EmpireEmpire1799–1849Asia: SouthIndia 
Kingdom of SikkimKingdom1642–1975Asia: SouthIndia 
Travancore1729–1949Asia: SouthIndia 
Huraa dynastyMonarchy1757–1952; 1954–1968Asia: SouthMaldives
Sultanate of the MaldivesSultanate1117–1952; 1954–1968Asia: SouthMaldives
Kingdom of NepalKathmanduKingdom1768–2008Asia: SouthNepal
British CeylonColony, British1815–1948Asia: SouthSri Lanka
Bruneian EmpireVariousEmpire7th century–1888Asia: SoutheastBrunei
British rule in BurmaColony, British1824–1942; 1945–1948Asia: SoutheastBurma
Konbaung dynastyMonarchy1752–1885Asia: SoutheastBurma
Kingdom of Cambodia: Middle PeriodKingdomearly 15th century–1863Asia: SoutheastCambodia
Dutch East IndiesColony, Dutch1800–1942; 1945–1949Asia: SoutheastIndonesia 
Lanfang RepublicRepublic1777–1884Asia: SoutheastIndonesia 
Aceh SultanateSultanate1496–1903Asia: SoutheastIndonesia 
Banten SultanateSultanate1527–1813Asia: SoutheastIndonesia 
Sultanate of SerdangKingdom1888–c.1890Asia: SoutheastIndonesia 
Kingdom of ChampasakKingdom1713–1946Asia: SoutheastLaos
Federated Malay States1895–1942; 1945–1946Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Sultanate of PahangSultanate1470–1896Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Perak Sultanate: Siak dynastySultanate1528–1896Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Selangor SultanateSultanate1745–1896Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Sultanate of MaguindanaoSultanate1500–1888Asia: SoutheastPhilippines
Spanish East Indies, part of the Captaincy General of the PhilippinesColony, Spanish1565–1898Asia: SoutheastPhilippines
Rattanakosin Kingdom of SiamKingdom1782–1932Asia: SoutheastThailand
Annam (French protectorate)Protectorate, French1884–1945; 1945–1949Asia: SoutheastVietnam
ChampaIndrapura, Vijaya, PandurangaKingdom192–1832Asia: SoutheastVietnam
CochinchinaColony, French1862–1945; 1945–1949Asia: SoutheastVietnam
Việt Nam: Nguyễn dynastyEmpire (1802–1883), Protectorate (1884–1945)1802–1945Asia: SoutheastVietnam
Tây Sơn dynastyKingdom1778–1802Asia: SoutheastVietnam
Tonkin1884–1945; 1945–1949Asia: SoutheastVietnam
North Borneo1882–1941Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Kingdom of SarawakKingdom1841–1941; 1945–1946Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Johor SultanateSultanate1528–c.1949Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Pattani kingdomKingdom1516–1902Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Straits SettlementsTerritory, British1826–1942; 1945–1946Asia: SoutheastMalaysia
Sultanate of SuluVariousSultanate/client1405–1915Asia: SoutheastPhilippines
Emirate of Jabal ShammarEmirate1836–1921Asia: WestArabia
Soran EmirateEmirate1530s–1835Asia: WestIran
Sheikhdom of KuwaitSheikhdom1752–1961Asia: WestKuwait
Muscat and Oman1820–1970Asia: WestOman
Imamate of OmanImamate751–1970Asia: WestOman
Persia: Qajar dynastyMonarchy1789–1925Asia: WestPersia
Emirate of NejdEmirate1812–1891Asia: WestSaudi Arabia
Emirate of DiriyahEmirate1744–1818Asia: WestSaudi Arabia
Ottoman EmpireEmpire1299–1923Asia: WestTurkey
Trucial States1820–1971Asia: WestUnited Arab Emirates
Emirate of BeihanEmirate17th century–1967Asia: WestYeman
Emirate of DhalaEmirate15th century–1967Asia: WestYeman
Upper Aulaqi SheikhdomSheikhdom18th century–1967Asia: WestYeman
Upper Aulaqi SultanateSultanate18th century–1967Asia: WestYeman
Upper YafaSultanatec.1800–1967Asia: WestYeman
Wahidi Balhafc.1640–1967Asia: WestYeman
Wahidi Habanc.1640–1967Asia: WestYeman
Kingdom of ImeretiKingdom1260–1810Eurasia: CaucasusGeorgia
Principality of BulgariaPrincipality1878–1908Europe: BalkansBulgaria
Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)Kingdom1527–1868Europe: BalkansCroatia
Kingdom of Croatia-SlavoniaKingdom1868–1918Europe: BalkansCroatia
Republic of RagusaRagusaRepublic1358–1807Europe: BalkansCroatia
Kingdom of GreeceVariousKingdom1832–1924; 1935–1941; 1944–1974Europe: BalkansGreece
United States of the Ionian Islands1815–1864Europe: BalkansGreece
Septinsular RepublicRepublic1800–1815Europe: BalkansGreece
First Hellenic RepublicRepublic1828–1832Europe: BalkansGreece
Kosovo Vilayet1877–1913Europe: BalkansKosovo
Prince-Bishopric of MontenegroPrince-Bishopric1696–1852Europe: BalkansMontenegro
Principality of MontenegroPrincipality1852–1910Europe: BalkansMontenegro
➝ Kingdom of SerbiaKingdom1882–1918Europe: BalkansSerbia
Principality of SerbiaPrincipality1815–1882Europe: BalkansSerbia
Illyrian ProvincesProtectorate, French1809–1816Europe: BalkansSlovenia
➝ United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandLondonKingdom1801–1922Europe: British IslesUnited Kingdom
Austria-HungaryVienna, BudapestMonarchy1867–1918Europe: CentralAustria
Archduchy of AustriaViennaArchduchy1453–1806/1918Europe: CentralAustria
Habsburg monarchyComposite monarchy1526–1804Europe: CentralAustria
Austrian EmpireViennaEmpire1804–1867Europe: CentralAustrian
Kingdom of BohemiaKingdom1198–1918Europe: CentralCzech Republic
German ConfederationConfederation1815–1866Europe: CentralGermany
German EmpireBerlinEmpire1871–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Holy Roman EmpireHamburgEmpire962–1806Europe: CentralGermany
North German ConfederationConfederation1867–1871Europe: CentralGermany
Confederation of the RhineConfederation1806–1813Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of AnhaltDuchy1806–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Anhalt-BernburgMonarchy1252–1468; 1603–1863Europe: CentralGermany
Anhalt-DessauMonarchy1396–1561; 1603–1863Europe: CentralGermany
Anhalt-KöthenMonarchy1396–1561; 1603–1853Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of AschaffenburgPrincipality1803–1810Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of BadenGrand Duchy1806–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Kingdom of BavariaKingdom1805–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of BergGrand Duchy1806–1813Europe: CentralGermany
BremenCity-state republic1806–1867Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of BrunswickBraunschweigDuchy1815–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Free City of FrankfurtCity-state republic1372–1806; 1816–1866Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of FrankfurtClient Grand Duchy1810–1813Europe: CentralGermany
Free Imperial City of HamburgCity-state1806–1867Europe: CentralGermany
Electorate of Brunswick-LüneburgElectorate1692–1807Europe: CentralGermany
Kingdom of HanoverKingdom1814–1866Europe: CentralGermany
Electorate of HesseMonarchy1803–1807; 1813–1866Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of Hesse and by RhineGrand Duchy1806–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Landgraviate of Hesse-DarmstadtLandgraviate1567–1806Europe: CentralGermany
Hesse-HomburgLandgraviate1622–1866Europe: CentralGermany
Hohenzollern-HechingenMonarchy1576–1850Europe: CentralGermany
Hohenzollern-SigmaringenMonarchy1576–1850Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of HolsteinDuchy1474–1864Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of LeyenClient Principality1806–1814Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of LippePrincipality1123–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Free City of LübeckCity-state1226–1811; 1815–1937Europe: CentralGermany
Electorate of MainzMonarchy780–1803Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of Mecklenburg-SchwerinDuchy1379–1815Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-SchwerinGrand Duchy1815–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of Mecklenburg-StrelitzDuchy1701–1815Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-StrelitzGrand Duchy1815–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of NassauDuchy1806–1866Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of OldenburgGrand Duchy1814–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Kingdom of PrussiaKingdom1701–1918Europe: CentralGermany
PrussiaKingdom1525–1947Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of RegensburgPrincipality1803–1810Europe: CentralGermany
Reussc.1010–1778/1806Europe: CentralGermany
Reuss-EbersdorfMonarchy1678–1824Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of Reuss-GeraPrincipality1806–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of Reuss-GreizPrincipality1778–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Reuss-LobensteinMonarchy1425–1547; 1647–1824Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of Saxe-AltenburgDuchy1602–1672; 1826–1920Europe: CentralGermany
Saxe-Coburg and GothaDuchy1826–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Saxe-Coburg-SaalfeldDuchy1699–1825Europe: CentralGermany
Saxe-Gotha-AltenburgDuchy1680–1826Europe: CentralGermany
Saxe-HildburghausenDuchy1680–1826Europe: CentralGermany
Saxe-LauenburgDuchy1296–1803; 1814–1876Europe: CentralGermany
Duchy of Saxe-MeiningenDuchy1680–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-EisenachGrand Duchy1809–1918Europe: CentralGermany
 SaxonyKingdom of SaxonyKingdom1806–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Principality of Schaumburg-LippePrincipality1643–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Schwarzburg-RudolstadtPrincipality1599–1919Europe: CentralGermany
Schwarzburg-SondershausenPrincipality1599–1920Europe: CentralGermany
WaldeckPrincipality1180–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Kingdom of WestphaliaKingdom1807–1813Europe: CentralGermany
WürttembergMonarchy11th century–1918Europe: CentralGermany
Grand Duchy of WürzburgGrand Duchy1805–1814Europe: CentralGermany
Kingdom of HungaryVariousKingdom1000–1918Europe: CentralHungary
LiechtensteinPrincipality1806–presentEurope: CentralLiechtenstein
Kingdom of Galicia and LodomeriaKingdom1772–1918Europe: CentralPoland
Free City of KrakówCity-state republic1815–1846Europe: CentralPoland
Duchy of WarsawOccupation1807–1815Europe: CentralPoland
Helvetic RepublicRepublic1798–1803Europe: CentralSwitzerland
Switzerland of the Napoleonic eraConfederation1803–1815Europe: CentralSwitzerland
Restoration and Regeneration in Switzerland1815–1848Europe: CentralSwitzerland
Switzerland1848–presentEurope: CentralSwitzerland
Principality of MoldaviaPrincipality1346–1859Europe: EastRomania
United Principalities of Moldavia and WallachiaPrincipalities1859–1881Europe: EastRomania
Kingdom of RomaniaKingdom1881–1947Europe: EastRomania
Principality of WallachiaPrincipality1330–1859Europe: EastRomania
Governorate of EstoniaProvince (Russia)1721–1917Europe: East, BalticEstonia
Russian EmpireEmpire1721–1917Europe: East; Asia: CentralRussia
DenmarkVariousKingdom1814–presentEurope: NordicDenmark
Denmark–NorwayKingdom1524–1814Europe: NordicDenmark
Duchy of SchleswigDuchy1058–1866Europe: NordicDenmark
Grand Duchy of FinlandGrand Duchy1809–1917Europe: NordicFinland
Kingdom of Norway (1814)Kingdom1814Europe: NordicNorway
Gustavian era Sweden1523–1814; 1905–presentEurope: NordicSweden
Sweden and NorwayVariousKingdom1814–1905Europe: NordicSweden
Cisalpine RepublicRepublic1797–1802Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Republic of CospaiaRepublic1440–1826Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Sovereign Principality of ElbaPrincipality1814–1815Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of EtruriaKingdom1801–1807Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Republic of GenoaRepublic1005–1797; 1814–1815Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Italian Republic (Napoleonic)Republic/client1802–1805Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)Kingdom1805–1814Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of ItalyKingdom1861–1946Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Ligurian RepublicRepublic1797–1805Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of Lombardy–VenetiaKingdom1815–1866Europe: SouthcentralItaly
LuccaDuchy1815–1847Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Republic of LuccaLuccaRepublic1160–1805Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Duchy of Massa and Principality of CarraraDuchy15th–19th centuryEurope: SouthcentralItaly
Duchy of Modena and ReggioDuchy1452–1796; 1814–1859Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of NaplesKingdom1285–1816Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdoms of Naples and SicilyKingdom1043–1410; 1442–1500; 1735–1816Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Duchy of ParmaDuchy1545–1859Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of SardiniaCagliari, TurinKingdom1324–1861Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of Trinacria: SicilyVariousKingdom1130–1816Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Duchy of TridentumBeneventoDuchy/Principality574–1802Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Grand Duchy of TuscanyGrand Duchy1569–1801; 1815–1859Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Kingdom of the Two SiciliesKingdom1816–1861Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Gozo1798–1801Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Roman Republic (19th century)Republic1849Europe: SouthcentralItaly
Malta ProtectorateProtectorate, British1800–1813Europe: SouthcentralMalta
Crown Colony of MaltaColony, British1813–1964Europe: SouthcentralMalta
Papal StatesRomePontificate754–1870Europe: SouthcentralPapal
→ San MarinoSan MarinoRepublicAD 301–presentEurope: SouthcentralSan Marino
AndorraPrincipality1278–presentEurope: SouthwestAndorra
Kingdom of PortugalVariousKingdom1139–1910Europe: SouthwestPortugal
Bourbon SpainKingdom1700–1812Europe: SouthwestSpain
First Spanish RepublicRepublic1873–1874Europe: SouthwestSpain
Kingdom of Spain (1810–1873)Kingdom1813–1873Europe: SouthwestSpain
Bourbon Restoration of SpainToledo, MadridKingdom1874–1931Europe: SouthwestSpain
Kingdom of GaliciaSantiago de CompostelaKingdom409–1833Europe: SouthwestSpain
Alsace-LorraineGerman Colony1871–1918Europe: WestFrance
Bourbon Restoration in FranceParis1814–1815; 1815–1830Europe: WestFrance
First French EmpireEmpire1804–1814; 1815Europe: WestFrance
French First RepublicRepublic1792–1804Europe: WestFrance
French Second RepublicRepublic1848–1852Europe: WestFrance
July MonarchyMonarchy1830–1848Europe: WestFrance
French Third RepublicRepublic1870–1940Europe: WestFrance
Second French EmpireEmpire1852–1870Europe: WestFrance
Roquebrune-Cap-Martin1848–1860Europe: WestFrance
Monaco1419–1793; 1814–presentEurope: WestMonaco
BelgiumBrusselsKingdom1830–presentEurope: West, Low CountriesBelgium
Luxembourg1815–presentEurope: West, Low CountriesLuxembourg
Batavian RepublicRepublic1795–1806Europe: West, Low CountriesNetherlands
Kingdom of HollandKingdom1806–1810Europe: West, Low CountriesNetherlands
Sovereign Principality of the United NetherlandsPrincipality1813–1815Europe: West, Low CountriesNetherlands
United Kingdom of the NetherlandsKingdom1815–1839Europe: West, Low CountriesNetherlands
Kingdom of the NetherlandsKingdom1839–presentEurope: West, Low CountriesNetherlands
AustraliaColony, British1788–1901OceaniaAustralia
Kingdom of Bora BoraKingdomEarly 19th century–1895*OceaniaBora Bora
Cook Islands FederationFederation1893–1901OceaniaCook Islands
Portuguese TimorColony, Portuguese1702–1975OceaniaEast Timor
Easter IslandKingdom900–1878OceaniaEaster Island
Colony of FijiColony, British1874–1970OceaniaFiji
Kingdom of FijiKingdom1871–1874OceaniaFiji
Kingdom of HuahineKingdom1760–1895OceaniaFrench Polynesia
Kingdom of MangarevaKingdom18th century–1881OceaniaFrench Polynesia
RaiateaMonarchy18th century–1888OceaniaFrench Polynesia
Gilbert and Ellice IslandsBritish Colony1892–1976OceaniaKiribati
German New GuineaColony, German1884–1919OceaniaNew Guinea
Kingdom of RarotongaKingdom1858–1893OceaniaNew Zealand
Colony of New ZealandColony, British1841–1907OceaniaNew Zealand
Niuean monarchyMonarchyc. 1700–1900OceaniaNiue
British protectorate of NiueProtectorate, British1900–1974OceaniaNiue
Territory of PapuaTerritory, British1883–1949OceaniaPapua New Guinea
German SamoaColony, German1900–1920OceaniaSamoa
Malietoa dynasty (Samoa)Monarchypre-1858–1900OceaniaSamoa
Tui Manua dynasty (Samoa)Monarchyup to 1900OceaniaSamoa
British Solomon IslandsColony, British1893–1978OceaniaSolomon Islands
Kingdom of TahitiKingdom1788–1880OceaniaTahiti
Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)Protectorate1900–1970OceaniaTonga
TongaKingdom1845–1900; 1970–presentOceaniaTonga
Tuʻi Tonga EmpireEmpire450s–1865OceaniaTonga
→ Hawaiian KingdomKingdom1795–1893OceaniaUnited States
Provisional Government of HawaiiProvisional Government1893–1894OceaniaUnited States
Republic of HawaiiRepublic1894–1898OceaniaUnited States
Anglo-French Joint Naval CommissionColony, British/French1887–1906OceaniaVanuatu

See also

References

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