2002 Austrian legislative election

24 November 2002

All 183 seats in the National Council
92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout4,982,261 (84.3%)[1]
Increase 3.9%
  First party Second party
 
Leader Wolfgang Schüssel Alfred Gusenbauer
Party ÖVP SPÖ
Leader since 22 April 1995 29 April 2000
Leader's seat 9E Vienna South-West 3 Lower Austria
Last election 52 seats, 26.9% 65 seats, 33.2%
Seats won 79 69
Seat change Increase 27 Increase 4
Popular vote 2,076,833 1,792,499
Percentage 42.3% 36.5%
Swing Increase 15.4% Increase 3.4%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Herbert Haupt Alexander Van der Bellen
Party FPÖ Greens
Leader since 2002 13 December 1997
Leader's seat 2C Carinthia West 9F Vienna North-West
Last election 52 seats, 26.9% 14 seats, 7.4%
Seats won 18 17
Seat change Decrease 34 Increase 3
Popular vote 491,328 464,980
Percentage 10.0% 9.5%
Swing Decrease 16.9% Increase 2.1%

Results of the election, showing seats won by state and nationwide. States are shaded according to the first-place party.

Chancellor before election

Wolfgang Schüssel
ÖVP

Elected Chancellor

Wolfgang Schüssel
ÖVP

Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 November 2002,[2] after internal divisions in the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) culminating in the Knittelfeld Putsch led to the resignation of several leading FPÖ members. The result was a victory for the ÖVP, which won 79 of the 183 seats, the first time it had been the largest party in the National Council since 1966.[3] It continued its coalition government with the FPÖ, which had lost almost two-thirds of its seats.[4] Voter turnout was 84.3%.[5]

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 21st National Council.

Name Ideology Leader 1999 result
Votes (%) Seats
SPÖ Social Democratic Party of Austria
Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs
Social democracy
Alfred Gusenbauer
33.2%
65 / 183
FPÖ Freedom Party of Austria
Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs
Right-wing populism
Euroscepticism

Herbert Haupt
26.9%
52 / 183
ÖVP Austrian People's Party
Österreichische Volkspartei
Christian democracy
Wolfgang Schüssel
26.9%
52 / 183
GRÜNE The Greens – The Green Alternative
Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative
Green politics
Alexander Van der Bellen
7.4%
14 / 183

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Austrian People's Party2,076,83342.3079+27
Social Democratic Party of Austria1,792,49936.5169+4
Freedom Party of Austria491,32810.0118–34
The Greens – The Green Alternative464,9809.4717+3
Liberal Forum48,0830.9800
Communist Party of Austria27,5680.5600
Socialist Left Party3,9060.080New
The Democrats2,4390.050New
Christian Voters Community2,0090.0400
Total4,909,645100.001830
Valid votes4,909,64598.54
Invalid/blank votes72,6161.46
Total votes4,982,261100.00
Registered voters/turnout5,912,59284.27
Source: Interior Ministry

Results by state

State ÖVP SPÖ FPÖ Grüne Others
 Burgenland42.445.86.44.70.7
 Carinthia30.538.323.66.21.4
 Lower Austria47.836.86.97.21.3
 Upper Austria42.637.010.48.71.3
 Salzburg46.730.810.710.41.4
 Styria44.637.09.67.01.8
 Tyrol51.924.510.011.62.0
 Vorarlberg49.220.113.014.53.2
 Vienna30.743.88.015.12.4
 Austria42.336.510.09.51.7
Source: Austrian Interior Ministry

References

  1. "Nationalratswahl 2006 - Endgültiges Gesamtergebnis". Website of the Austrian Ministry of the Interior (in German). Bundesministerium für Inneres. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  2. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p197 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, pp219-220
  4. Nohlen & Stöver, p179
  5. Nohlen & Stöver, p217
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