Afro-Arubans
Regions with significant populations
 Aruba
Languages
Papiamento, Dutch, Spanish, English
Religion
Christianity
Related ethnic groups
other Afro-Caribbeans, Afro-Curaçaoan, African people, Afro-Venezuelans

Afro-Arubans are Arubans who have predominantly African ancestry. Afro-Arubans are a minority ethnic group in Aruba, although many Arubans may have African ancestry.[1] They speak Papiamento, an Afro-Portuguese language spoken in the ABC islands. The language dates back at least 300 years and is based on African linguistic structures combined with vocabulary from Portuguese, Dutch, and Spanish.[2] Like other Arubans, Afro-Arubans also speak Dutch, Spanish, English, as well as other languages.

While Aruba had enslaved Africans,[3] most Afro-Arubans descend from nearby islands and nations such as Sint Maarten, Dominican Republic, Suriname, Haiti, Jamaica, Curaçao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, the Lesser Antilles, and/or South America.[4] Many Afro-Arubans live in Aruba's second largest city, San Nicolaas, located on the southern tip of the island.[5]

History

Africans were brought to Aruba by Dutch settlers during the colonial era.[6][7][8]

Notable people

References and footnotes

  1. https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-ARUBIANA-0066/page/n5/mode/2up
  2. "Aruba - History and Heritage". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
  3. https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-ARUBIANA-0066/page/n5/mode/2up
  4. "The foreign born population of Aruba" (PDF). arubademographics.com. January 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2023.
  5. "Exploring the Mainstreet of San Nicolas". 12 June 2019.
  6. https://archive.org/details/BNA-DIG-ARUBIANA-0066/page/n5/mode/2up
  7. https://www.government.aw/news/news_47033/item/commemoration-of-160-years-of-the-abolition-of-slavery-in-the-antillean-colonies-and-suriname_62613.html#:~:text=The%20number%20of%20slaves%20in,Aruba%20from%20Africa%20via%20Curacao.
  8. https://www.myscience.org/en/news/wire/history_of_slavery_on_aruba_and_st_eustasius_online-2023-ru
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