Arar
عرعر | |
|---|---|
City | |
 Arar Water Tower | |
  Arar Location in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | |
| Coordinates: 30°58′31″N 41°01′23″E / 30.97528°N 41.02306°E | |
| Country |  Saudi Arabia |
| Province | Northern Borders |
| Established | 1951 |
| Elevation | 536 m (1,759 ft) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 166,512 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 |
| Area code | +966-14 |
| Website | www |
Arar (Arabic: عرعر ʿArʿar [ˈʕarʕar] lit.: "Juniper") is the capital of Northern Borders Province in Saudi Arabia. It has a population of 145,237 (2004 census).[1]
Arar is located in northern Saudi Arabia near the Iraqi border. It is known for its fertile pasture lands which lends itself well to its principal occupation of sheep and camel herding. The population of the entire Northern Borders Province, including the cities of Rafha, Turayf and Alaoiqilah and suburban villages and their inhabitants, was 320,524 at the 2010 census. Arar serves as a significant supply stop for travelers on the Saudi Arabian highway 85.
History
The city of Arar was founded in 1951, after the construction of the Aramco oil pipeline (Tapline) was completed. It was initially an oil pumping station with a health center and worker housing. Workers at Arar were primarily from the regions of Al-Ahsa, Ha'il, Yanbu and Al Wajh.
Arar got its name from the original oil field that existed before the town, "Field RR", one of many in the country, where it was known by the locals as "R.R." which later became ʿArʿar. The name Arar means juniper in Arabic.[2]
In 1968, the remains of an ancient city were unearthed 30 km from the city of Arar. The site yielded numerous sculptures of fish, turtles and other aquatic animals.
A summit meeting between King Saud and King Hussein of Jordan took place in Arar during the reigns of the two monarchs.
Iraqi Airways Flight 163, crashed near the 'Ar'ar airport on 25 December 1986.[3] The plane was flying from Baghdad, Iraq to Amman, Jordan.
The Islamic State had planned to attack the city as part of their 2014 insurgency.[4] On 5 January 2015 two Saudi border guards were killed in a suicide attack by the Islamic State at the Ar Ar Border Crossing.[5] However, thereafter ISIS was diminished militarily by other events elsewhere and could not pursue further attacks in the city.
Geography
Arar is located in the north of Saudi Arabia, in the heart of a vast rocky limestone plain. It lies about 1100 km northwest of Riyadh, and about 60 km from the Iraqi border.[6]
Climate
Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies the climate of Arar as hot desert (BWh).[7] Winds generally blow from the east or west, rarely from the south. The rainfall in the region has declined gradually over recent years. Snow is not uncommon, falling on average every two to three years.
| Climate data for Arar, 1982–2011 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
23.0 (73.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
35.0 (95.0) |
39.4 (102.9) |
41.6 (106.9) |
41.8 (107.2) |
38.7 (101.7) |
32.0 (89.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
17.0 (62.6) |
29.5 (85.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.4 (48.9) |
11.4 (52.5) |
15.8 (60.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
27.3 (81.1) |
31.3 (88.3) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.6 (92.5) |
30.4 (86.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
16.1 (61.0) |
10.8 (51.4) |
22.2 (71.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.3 (37.9) |
4.9 (40.8) |
8.7 (47.7) |
14.5 (58.1) |
19.7 (67.5) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.5 (77.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
16.8 (62.2) |
9.4 (48.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
14.9 (58.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 9.9 (0.39) |
6.5 (0.26) |
7.4 (0.29) |
8.3 (0.33) |
1.5 (0.06) |
0.1 (0.00) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
4.4 (0.17) |
7.3 (0.29) |
8.7 (0.34) |
54.1 (2.13) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 6.9 | 4.4 | 5.2 | 4.4 | 2.1 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 36.8 |
| Source: World Meteorological Organization[8] | |||||||||||||
Prince Abdullah bin Musa'ed Sports City
Prince Abdullah bin Musa'ed Sports City, opened in 1981, is a multi-purpose stadium in Arar. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Arar FC. The stadium has a capacity of 6,000 people.[9]
Notable people
- Amjed Bedewi, diplomat.
- Bander Faleh, football player.
- Ibn al-Khattab, mujahid warlord.
References
- ↑ "Arar Video | Tourism and Events". Archived from the original on 2013-02-16.
- ↑ "Bab.la".
- ↑ "THE WORLD; 62 Are Killed In Hijacking Of Iraqi Jetliner". The New York Times. 28 December 1986.
- ↑ "Reported ISIS Member Says They Will Destroy The Kaaba In Mecca, 'Kill Those Who Worship Stones'". Huffington Post. 1 July 2014.
- ↑ "Two Saudi guards killed in suicide attack on Iraq border". The Guardian. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ↑ Dilip Hiro (19 August 2002). "Iraq Woos Its Neighbors". The Nation. 275 (6). Archived from the original on 8 May 2016.
- ↑ "Climate: Arar - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 2014-02-23.
- ↑ "World Weather Information Service – Arar". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
- ↑ "مدينة الأمير عبدالله بن مساعد الرياضية بعرعر" (in Arabic). The Ministry of Sports. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
| Main Saudi Arabian cities by population | |
|---|---|
| 1,000,000 and more | |
| 300,000-999,999 | |
| <300,000 | |
Source: cdsi.gov.sa | |