Brock Pierce
Pierce in 2018
Born
Brock Jeffrey Pierce

(1980-11-14) November 14, 1980
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
CitizenshipUnited States
Occupation(s)Entrepreneur
Former child actor
Years activeActing: 1992–1997
Business: 1999–present
Known forThe Mighty Ducks, D2: The Mighty Ducks, First Kid
Political partyIndependent
SpouseCrystal Rose[1]
WebsiteCampaign website

Brock Jeffrey Pierce (born November 14, 1980) is an American entrepreneur known primarily for his work in the cryptocurrency industry.[2][3] As a child actor, he starred in the Disney films The Mighty Ducks (1992), D2: The Mighty Ducks (1994), and First Kid (1996). He ran as an independent candidate in the 2020 United States presidential election.[4]

Career

Acting

Pierce was born in Minnesota and appeared in commercials as a toddler.[5] His first major role was playing a young Gordon Bombay in The Mighty Ducks (1992). Pierce reprised the role in D2: The Mighty Ducks. He starred as Luke Davenport in First Kid (1996). Pierce had small roles in Little Big League (1994), Ripper Man (1995), Problem Child 3: Junior in Love (1995), Three Wishes (1995), Earth Minus Zero (1996), and The Ride (1997).[6]

Digital Entertainment Network

Pierce retired from acting at 16 and joined as a minor partner with Marc Collins-Rector and Chad Schackley in establishing Digital Entertainment Network (DEN), which raised $88 million in venture capital.[7] DEN's goal was to deliver original episodic video content over the Internet aimed at niche audiences.[8] DEN was one of a crop of dot-com startups that focused on the creation and delivery of original video content online in the late 1990s[9] prior to the wide adoption of broadband internet access. Pierce produced its first show, a pilot for gay teenagers called Chad's World.[10] As an 18-year-old, Pierce was making $250,000 a year and held 1% of the company's shares.[11]

DEN was slated for a US$75 million IPO in October 1999, but the IPO was withdrawn in the wake of allegations of sexual assault against Collins-Rector. All three executives subsequently resigned. Layoffs followed in February 2000. While a new executive team led by former Capitol Records President Gary Gersh and former Microsoft executive Greg Carpenter attempted to relaunch in May 2000, DEN filed for bankruptcy and shut down in June 2000.[12]

Internet Gaming Entertainment

In 2001, Pierce founded Internet Gaming Entertainment (IGE), a company that pioneered the MMORPG currency-selling services industry.[13] Between 2004 and 2005, IGE spent more than $25 million buying out seven smaller competitors, including four auction platforms and a number of fan and content sites.[14] In 2005, Pierce estimated that IGE accounted for about 50% of this online market in the U.S., which has about $500 million in annual volume.[14][15]

Pierce brought in Steve Bannon, formerly of Goldman Sachs and Breitbart News, to seek venture capital and a deal was made in February 2006 yielding $60 million of which Pierce took away $20 million for a minority stake. The next year the company faced a class-action lawsuit. With no assets, the company failed, and Pierce was forced out.[16]

Pierce founded ZAM, a network of websites oriented around massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPG), such as World of Warcraft, Star Wars: The Old Republic, Rift, EverQuest, etc., in 2003.[17] The ZAM.com network included gaming websites such as ZAM.com, Wowhead, Thottbot, Torhead, and D3DB. In March 2012, Chinese internet and tech giant, Tencent, acquired ZAM.[18]

Titan Gaming/Playsino

In 2010, Titan Gaming recruited Pierce to sit on its board along with EA Executive Keith McCurdy.[19] Pierce joined other Southern California angel investors, including MP3.com's Michael Robertson, SOA Software's Eric Pulier and William Quigley, and Jim Armstrong of Clearstone Ventures.[20] Also that year, Titan Gaming purchased the rising online gaming network Xfire from Viacom.[21] In October 2011, after Xfire received over $4 million in fresh funding from Intel Capital, Titan Gaming and Xfire cut ties and went their own ways. Titan Gaming and Xfire now operate independently.[22] In late April 2012, Titan Gaming announced that it would be rebranded as Playsino to embark in a complete makeover, with Pierce as the new CEO and $1.5 million of new funding.

As of 2013, Pierce was managing director of the Clearstone Global Gaming Fund a board member of IMI Exchange (a remnant of the IGE restructuring), Xfire, Playsino (having been replaced as CEO in 2013), GoCoin, FGL, Spicy Horse Games, KnCMiner.cn and the Mastercoin Foundation. He was also a member investor of Bit Angels and an investor in BTC China.[23] IMI exchange was subsequently acquired by Moda Inc.[24]

Pierce has been a guest speaker at the Milken Global Conference,[25] Singularity University,[26] and the California Institute of Technology.[23]

Bitcoin and cryptocurrency

In 2013, Pierce joined brothers Bart and Bradford Stephens in founding venture capital firm Blockchain Capital (BCC) which was reported to have raised $85 million in two venture funds by October 2017.[27] Blockchain Capital raised a third fund using digital security offering on the blockchain, one of the first traded security tokens.[28][29]

Pierce worked with Mastercoin, a startup that raised capital via an initial coin offering (ICO) in 2013. According to Bloomberg, this "kicked off a worldwide ICO craze, with hundreds of startups raising billions of dollars".[30]

In March 2014, Pierce and a group of investors filed an offer to purchase the assets of Mt Gox using a Cypriot entity called Sunlot Holdings Ltd. The month before, Mt Gox had shut down operations and filed for bankruptcy in Tokyo after announcing that it had lost 850,000 Bitcoin.[31][32]

Pierce was elected Director of the Bitcoin Foundation in May 2014.[33][34] Several members of the Bitcoin Foundation resigned over concerns about the directors.[35] The organization announced its insolvency in July 2015.[36]

Pierce speaking at the SingularityU summit in 2016

In a February 2018 issue of Forbes magazine Pierce was named in the "top 20 wealthiest people in crypto" with an estimated net worth between $700 and $1.1 billion.[37]

Pierce was a co-founder of the cryptocurrency Tether with Reeve Collins and Craig Sellars in 2014.[38] Tether surpassed Bitcoin in trading volume with the highest daily and monthly trading volume of any cryptocurrency on the market in 2019.[39] Tether is a so-called stablecoin because it allegedly maintains $1 dollar in reserves for each tether issued.[39] In 2020, a court permitted the Attorney General of New York to pursue a claim that Bitfinex, an affiliated exchange, did not disclose the loss of commingled funds.[30] In an interview in July 2020, Pierce said his involvement in Tether ended in 2015 but described Tether as "one of the most important innovations in currency."[30]

Pierce was a co-founder of Block.one, which released EOS.IO software.[30] The ICO raised more than $4 billion, the largest in history.[30] By March 2018, Pierce's role at Block.one had changed to chief strategy officer and he resigned from the company that month to pursue community building.[40]

Pierce led an international delegation to El Salvador in June 2021, in order to advise the Salvadorian government on their formal adoption of Bitcoin as their national currency.[41][42]

Real estate

In 2018, Pierce converted a former monastery in the Old City of San Juan, Puerto Rico into his headquarters.[43]

In 2020, Pierce acquired Dwight Howard's Pierce School Loft in Washington, D.C.[44] Originally built in 1893, the Pierce School Lofts are located in a former schoolhouse named for U.S. President Franklin Pierce.[45]

Roundtable Media

In June 2021, Pierce co-founded Roundtable Media alongside James Heckman and David Bailey.[46][47]

Philanthropy

Pierce is the vice chair and spokesperson of the U.S. Marines Toys for Tots Foundation of New York, Long Island and Puerto Rico.[48] In late 2021, Pierce funded a new NYPD Gaming Trucks initiative in New York City.[49]

Politics

2020 presidential campaign

On July 5, 2020, Pierce announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2020 election as an Independent. The campaign filed registration documents with the FEC on July 7.[50] Pierce based his campaign around his background as an entrepreneur,[4] and his running mate was Karla Ballard, a fellow entrepreneur.[51][52] Pierce gained ballot access in Oklahoma on July 15,[53] in Arkansas on August 12,[51] Colorado on August 19.[52] and was nominated by the New York Independence Party on August 24. Pierce was endorsed by venture capitalist and Bitcoin advocate Tim Draper.[54] Pierce was also backed up by singer and entrepreneur Akon, who managed his presidential campaign as chief strategist.[55] Pierce received just 0.03% of the votes in the election.[56] On September 14, he announced that he would form a new party and run candidates in 2022.[57][58] Jesse Ventura, former Minnesota governor, mayor, actor, and professional wrestler, also endorsed Pierce.[59]

Campaign headquarters, New York City

Pierce proposed "America 2.0", with a government that embraces technology,[60] and believes technology is the biggest issue for the United States' future.[61] Pierce has said that he would institute a universal basic income,[62] which could be enabled by digital currencies.[63] He also supports a single-payer health-care system and the legalization of marijuana.[64] Stating that the war on drugs has failed, he advocates ending federal enforcement and to pardon and expunge all non-violent cannabis crimes.[65] Pierce has criticized the two-party system and has stated that he intends to start a major third party.[66]

The Free & Equal Elections Foundation hosted the Second Open Presidential Debate on October 8, 2020, in Denver, Colorado, with participation limited to candidates on the ballot in at least eight states.[67] Participants in the debate included Pierce alongside Howie Hawkins of the Green Party, Brian Carroll of the American Solidarity Party, Don Blankenship of the Constitution Party; and Gloria La Riva of the Party for Socialism & Liberation.[68]

In Casper, Wyoming, Pierce announced the Independent National Convention, to be held in Cheyenne, Wyoming on October 23–24, 2020. Pierce said the convention would include minor, third-party candidates to share their message.[69] Pierce is the only independent candidate to appear on the Wyoming ballot.[70]

On October 13, 2020, Pierce became the first presidential candidate in U.S. history to receive a vote through an app on a personal mobile phone using blockchain technology, in Utah County using the Voatz app.[71]

He received the endorsement of the Independence Party of New York and the Independent Party of Florida.[72]

2022 Senate campaign

In November 2021, Pierce filed a statement of organization with the FEC and later confirmed he was considering a 2022 run for the United States Senate to replace retiring Vermont senator Patrick Leahy[73] After news reports indicated Pierce could lose his federal income tax-free status as a Puerto Rico resident by running in Vermont,[74] he did not file to qualify for the ballot.

Personal life

He is married to Crystal Rose, CEO of Sensay and co-chairman of the United Council of Rising Nations.[75]

In 2000, three former DEN employees filed a lawsuit against Marc Collins-Rector and Pierce alleging that they provided the plaintiffs with drugs and pressured them for sex when Pierce and one of the plaintiffs were still teenagers.[33][40][75][76][77] Pierce, along with the other two DEN employees, fled the United States. They were arrested by Interpol in 2002 in Marbella, Spain. Pierce was released without being charged.[76] Rector eventually pleaded guilty and left the United States.

The three plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed all charges against Pierce without receiving any compensation.[78] Court records show that Pierce paid $21,600 to one of the plaintiff's attorneys because said attorney refused to file the order of dismissal requested by his client until the attorney's expenses were reimbursed.[79]

In 2017, he relocated to Puerto Rico along with other traders, becoming the leader of a group focused on creating a cryptocurrency based local economy on the island, capitalizing on the aftermath of Hurricane Maria.[80]

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1992 The Mighty Ducks Gordon, age 9
1994 D2: The Mighty Ducks Young Gordon Bombay
1994 Little Big League Sidney
1995 Ripper Man Kevin
1995 Problem Child 3: Junior in Love Duke Phlim TV movie
1995 Three Wishes Scott
1996 First Kid U.S. First Son Luke Davenport
1996 Earth Minus Zero Joey Heller
1997 Two Small Voices Brad TV movie
1997 The Ride Danny O'Neil
1997 Legend of the Lost Tomb John Robie TV movie
2014 An Open Secret Himself Documentary; archive footage
2015 Play Money Himself Documentary
2020 Landfall Himself Documentary

References

  1. ↑ "Brock Pierce: The Hippie King of Cryptocurrency". Rolling Stone. July 26, 2018.
  2. ↑ Leroy, Katerina (August 20, 2021). "Brock Pierce: An American Blockchain Legend and Multitalent". Lofficiel Monaco. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Brock Pierce: Legendary Crypto Pioneer". impactwealth.org. September 9, 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
  4. 1 2 Pasquini, Maria (July 6, 2020). "Brock Pierce, Former Child Actor and Cryptocurrency Entrepreneur, Announces 2020 Presidential Run". People. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  5. ↑ Dibbell, Julian (November 24, 2008). "The Decline and Fall of an Ultra-Rich Online Gaming Empire". Wired. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved December 8, 2008.
  6. ↑ "Brock Pierce". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  7. ↑ "DEN Teaser". Archived from the original on March 13, 2014.
  8. ↑ Kaplan, Karen; Huffstutter, P. J. (April 5, 1999). "Viewing TV-Style Programs in the DEN". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  9. ↑ Kaplan, Karen (October 7, 1999). "Coming Soon to a Monitor Near You". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2017.
  10. ↑ Menn, Joseph (May 18, 2000). "Web Pioneer DEN Lacks Cash, Is Closing Down". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 27, 2016. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  11. ↑ Grover, Ronald (November 15, 1999). "Digital Entertainment Network: Startup or Non-Starter?". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on March 13, 2014. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  12. ↑ Rice, Andrew (November 1, 1999). "DEN Board Asked Founder to Leave". Wired. Archived from the original on January 3, 2018. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  13. ↑ Boorstin, Julia (November 28, 2005). "Yield of Dreams". Forbes. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  14. 1 2 Boorstin, Julia (November 28, 2005). "Yield of Dreams". Forbes Magazine. Archived from the original on November 11, 2007. Retrieved February 22, 2007.
  15. ↑ Lu Stout, Kristie (October 24, 2004). "Material gains from virtual world". CNN. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012.
  16. ↑ Dibbell, Julian (November 24, 2008). "The Decline and Fall of an Ultra Rich Online Gaming Empire". Wired News. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  17. ↑ "TechCrunch - Playsino Funding". April 19, 2012. Archived from the original on July 5, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  18. ↑ "Tencent Acquires US Online Gaming News and Community Firm ZAM". marbridgeconsulting.com. March 1, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  19. ↑ "Titan Gaming Taps Pierce, McCurdy For Board". July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 19, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  20. ↑ Alexander, Leigh (August 3, 2010). "Competitive Gaming Heats Up With Titan's Xfire Acquisition". Archived from the original on January 15, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  21. ↑ DeCarlo, Matthew (August 3, 2010). "Xfire purchased by Titan Gaming, developers leaving". Archived from the original on August 6, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  22. ↑ Wauters, Robin (October 6, 2011). "Xfire To Fly Solo Again, Raises $4 Million From Intel Capital". Archived from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.
  23. 1 2 "Caltech Entrepreneurs Forum Speaker Biography". www.entforum.caltech.edu. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  24. ↑ "Stephens Investment Management LLC - Relationship Science". relationshipscience.com. 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  25. ↑ "Global Conference 2012 Speaker: Brock Pierce". www.milkeninstitute.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  26. ↑ "Brock Pierce | SU Videos". videos.singularityu.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved December 23, 2015.
  27. ↑ Levy, Ari (October 17, 2017). "Crypto venture firm Blockchain Capital is raising $150 million for two funds". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  28. ↑ Tabatabai, Arman (May 16, 2019). "Openfinance opens up US trading of third-party digital assets". TechCrunch. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  29. ↑ Kastelein, Richard (March 24, 2017). "What Initial Coin Offerings Are, and Why VC Firms Care". Harvard Business Review. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 Kharif, Olga (July 10, 2020). "Crypto Coin Founder Joins Skeptics While Investigation Heats Up". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  31. ↑ Layne, Nathan (April 11, 2014). "Investor group offers to take over, revive Mt. Gox". Reuters. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  32. ↑ Farivar, Cyrus (April 29, 2014). "Investors step forward to acquire Mt. Gox, settle class-action lawsuits". Ars Technica. Retrieved October 23, 2020.
  33. 1 2 Menn, Joseph (May 16, 2014). "Bitcoin Foundation hit by resignations over new director". Reuters. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017.
  34. ↑ "Crypto-Currency Partners Partner Brock Pierce - The Bitcoin Knowledge Podcast". www.bitcoin.kn. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  35. ↑ Arivar, Cyris (May 16, 2014). "Some in Bitcoin group resign over new board member's link to sex abuse". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 7, 2018. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  36. ↑ Pick, Leon (July 4, 2015). "Olivier Janssens: Bitcoin Foundation Has No Money Left". Financial Magnates. Archived from the original on April 10, 2016. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
  37. ↑ "The Richest People in Cryptocurrency". Forbes. February 6, 2018. Archived from the original on February 7, 2018. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  38. ↑ Casey, Michael J. (July 8, 2014). "Dollar-Backed Digital Currency Aims to Fix Bitcoin's Volatility Dilemma". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  39. 1 2 "Bloomberg - Tether, not Bitcoin is likely the worlds most used currency". Bloomberg.com.
  40. 1 2 Shen, Lucinda (March 16, 2018). "Why the Cofounder of This Hot Crytocurrency Startup Is Out After John Oliver Criticized Him on 'Last Week Tonight'". Fortune. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  41. ↑ Volpicelli, Gian (September 7, 2021). "El Salvador's Bitcoin Gamble Is Off to a Rocky Start". Wired. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  42. ↑ Sharma, Alkesh (October 14, 2021). "Crypto can drive financial inclusion in developing countries, experts say". The National News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  43. ↑ Bowles, Nellie (February 8, 2018). "Making a Crypto Utopia in Puerto Rico". The New York Times. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  44. ↑ Sidman, Jessica (January 21, 2020). "Ex-Child Actor Running For President Buys NBA Star's $2 Million Penthouse Loft in DC". The Washingtonian. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  45. ↑ Holmes, Anisa (January 27, 2020). "Dwight Howard's DC Schoolhouse-Turned-Penthouse Listed for Nearly $2.5M". NBC Washington. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
  46. ↑ Rolheiser, Duane (October 5, 2021). "Emergency of Under-Treatment - Panel of 8 prominent doctors and scientists say earlier treatment is the only way out of health emergency". Todayville. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  47. ↑ Sornsin, Bill (June 18, 2021). "Digital Media and Bitcoin Pioneers Launch Roundtable". Business Wire. Archived from the original on September 30, 2022. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  48. ↑ Conklin, Audrey (July 31, 2021). "Toys For Tots Prepares for Supply Shortage this Holiday Season". Fox News. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  49. ↑ "Former Disney star Brock Pierce, NYPD unveil new gaming trucks to Brooklyn school children". ABC7 Eyewitness News. October 20, 2021. Retrieved March 9, 2022.
  50. ↑ Winger, Richard (July 7, 2020). "Brock Pierce Files as an Independent Presidential Candidate with the FEC". Ballot Access News. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  51. 1 2 Wickline, Michael (August 12, 2020). "Rapper Kanye West qualifies for fall ballot in state". Arkansas Online. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  52. 1 2 Murray, John (August 19, 2020). "Presidential candidates on Colorado's November 2020 ballot". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  53. ↑ Winger, Richard (July 15, 2020). "Three Independent Presidential Candidates Pay $35,000 to Qualify for Oklahoma Ballot". Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
  54. ↑ Neumann, Sean (July 30, 2020). "How a Child Star-Turned-Millionaire Spent the Years Between Hollywood and Unlikely Bid for President". People. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  55. ↑ Williams, Aaron (August 24, 2020). "Akon Will Manage The Presidential Campaign Of 'Mighty Ducks' Actor And Bitcoin Entrepreneur Brock Pierce". Uproxx. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
  56. ↑ "Official 2020 presidential general election results" (PDF). Federal Election Commission. February 1, 2021. Retrieved February 6, 2021.
  57. ↑ Tobacco, John (September 14, 2020). "President Brock Pierce: Let's Put the US Dollar on the Blockchain". YouTube.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  58. ↑ Winger, Richard (September 14, 2020). "Brock Pierce, Independent Presidential Candidate, Intends to Form a New Party Next Year | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. Retrieved September 17, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Jesse Ventura Slams Anti-Maskers' Refusal to 'Sacrifice,' Says 'Hitler Would Have Won' If This Was WWII". Sports. Retrieved November 27, 2020.
  60. ↑ Vielkind, Jimmy (September 27, 2020). "New York's Third-Party Candidates Aim for Survival". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  61. ↑ Rouger, Nicolas (September 5, 2020). "Burning Man in the Rose Garden? This millennial crypto king thinks he can win the White House". Haaretz. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  62. ↑ "'Mighty ducks' child star, bitcoin billionaire launches bid for White House". The Washington Times. September 27, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  63. ↑ Van Oot, Torey (August 29, 2020). "Minnesotan who starred in "Mighty Ducks" qualifies for presidential ballot". Star Tribune. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  64. ↑ Reynolds, Nick (September 27, 2020). "Brock Pierce is a former child actor and a cryptocurrency billionaire. He wants you to vote for him for president". Casper Star-Tribune. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  65. ↑ Cappetta, Jon. "Brock Pierce: The Revolutionary Going for the White House". High Times. No. October 22, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  66. ↑ Winslow, Olivia (September 4, 2020). "Brock Pierce, former child actor, running for president". Newsday. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  67. ↑ "Free & Equal | Watch Free and Equal's Second Open Presidential Debate - October 8th, 2020 at 6PM MT". Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  68. ↑ "During Open Debate, Third Party Candidates Say It's Really the Major Parties Who Are The Spoilers | Independent Voter News". ivn.us. October 12, 2020. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  69. ↑ nick.reynolds@trib.com, Nick Reynolds 307-266-0634 (October 12, 2020). "Independent presidential candidate announces plans for independent national convention in Cheyenne". Casper Star-Tribune. Retrieved October 17, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  70. ↑ "Candidate Plans Independent National Convention in Wyoming". U.S. News.
  71. ↑ McKay, Hollie. "First presidential vote cast using blockchain technology". Fox News. No. October 16, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
  72. ↑ "Despite setbacks, FL's Independent Party isn't giving up yet: 'We don't want to give FL to Trump this year'". Florida Phoenix. August 12, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
  73. ↑ "Brock Pierce ran for president and now for US Senate from Vermont | Vermont Business Magazine". vermontbiz.com. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  74. ↑ "Does Brock Pierce live in Vermont? Answering 'yes' could cost the Senate candidate his Puerto Rican tax haven". June 6, 2022.
  75. 1 2 Strauss, Neil (July 26, 2018). "Brock Pierce: The Hippie King of Cryptocurrency". Rolling Stone. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
  76. 1 2 "Burton V. Collins-Rector et al". Documentcloud.org: Burton Ryan Egan Vs. Collins-Rector Complaint. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  77. ↑ Hoyle, Ben (February 9, 2019). "Brock Pierce: from Hollywood child star to bitcoin billionaire". The Times. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  78. ↑ Abramovitch, Seth (May 23, 2016). "Elijah Wood Denies Personal Knowledge of Child Sex Abuse in Hollywood (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  79. ↑ "The Truth About Presidential Candidate Brock Pierce's Legal Payment". Halt Law: Connecting Attorneys with Clients in Need. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  80. ↑ Bowless, Nellie (February 2, 2018). "Making a Crypto Utopia in Puerto Rico". The New York Times. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brock Pierce.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.