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2020 U.S. presidential election | |
---|---|
Attempts to overturn | |
Democratic Party | |
Republican Party | |
Third parties | |
Related races | |
| |
The 2020 Green Party presidential primaries were a series of primary elections, caucuses and state conventions in which voters elected delegates to represent a candidate for the Green Party's nominee for President of the United States at the 2020 Green National Convention. The primaries, were held in numerous U.S. states on various dates from early spring into early summer of 2020, and featured elections publicly funded, concurrent with the Democratic Party and Republican Party primaries, and elections privately funded by the Green Party, held non-concurrently with the major party primaries.
There were 357 out of a possible 358 delegates elected to the Green National Convention, which took place over July 9 to July 12. A candidate needed a simple majority of these delegates to become the Green Party's nominee in the 2020 presidential election.[2][3]
Howie Hawkins became the presumptive nominee on June 20 after passing the simple majority of delegates needed to win the nomination. Hawkins was nominated as the Green Party's presidential candidate on July 11.
Background
Former nominees
The former Green Party presidential nominees, in chronological order, are consumer advocate Ralph Nader, political activist David Cobb, congresswoman Cynthia McKinney, and political activist Jill Stein. Both Nader and Stein received the nomination for president twice from the Green Party. The former vice presidential nominees of the Green Party are environmentalist and economist Winona LaDuke, political activist Pat LaMarche, organizer and hip-hop activist Rosa Clemente, National Coordinator of the Poor People's Economic Human Rights Campaign Cheri Honkala, and human rights activist Ajamu Baraka. In 2016, LaDuke became the first Native American woman and Green Party member to receive an Electoral College vote for vice president.[4]
The vice presidential nominees from the preceding 2016 and 2012 elections, Baraka and Honkala respectively, endorsed Howie Hawkins for president.[5]
Candidates
This section lists candidates that have at some point been considered active by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[6] Holding an active status does not mean the candidate has received official recognition from the party.
On July 24, 2019, the Green Party of the United States officially recognized Howie Hawkins' campaign.[7] Nearly a month later, Dario Hunter's campaign was also recognized.[8] In February 2020, David Rolde's campaign met the requirements for recognition.[9]
The remaining candidates did not obtain formal recognition by meeting the established criteria by the party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee.[10]
Popular vote counts presented here are incomplete, as many states have reported their delegates but not the corresponding popular vote.
Candidates
Candidate | Experience | Home | Campaign Announced | Campaign Suspended | Popular Vote[lower-alpha 4] | Pledged delegates 176 delegate votes needed to win |
Contests won [lower-alpha 5] | Article | Ref | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Officially recognized candidates[lower-alpha 6] | |||||||||||
Howie Hawkins | Co-founder of the Green Party (1984) Socialist Party USA nominee for president in 2020 Nominee for Governor of New York in 2010, 2014, 2018 |
New York |
Exploratory committee: April 3, 2019 Campaign: May 28, 2019 |
Received nomination | 5,235[lower-alpha 4] (35.5%) |
205 / 358 (58.57%) |
34 (AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KS, KY, MI, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WI, WV, LAV, YES) |
Campaign FEC filing[11] Running mate: Angela Walker |
[12][13] | ||
Dario Hunter | Youngstown Board of Education member (2016–2020) |
California |
Exploratory committee: January 21, 2019 Campaign: February 18, 2019 |
June 11, 2020 (Running as a Progressive)[14] |
3,107[lower-alpha 4] (20.7%) |
98.5 / 358 (28.14%) |
11 (DE, HI, IA, ID, MA, ME, MN, OK, WA, LTX, WCS) |
FEC filing[15] Campaign Running mate: Darlene Elias[16] |
[17] | ||
David Rolde | Co-chair of the Greater Boston Chapter of the Green-Rainbow Party | Massachusetts |
Campaign: July 14, 2019 | June 11, 2020 | 960[lower-alpha 4] (6.5%) |
5 / 358 (1.57%) |
0 | FEC filing[18] | [9][19] | ||
Other Candidates | |||||||||||
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry | Activist Candidate for President in 2016 |
California |
Campaign: July 29, 2015 | June 11, 2020 (Ran for Vice-President with Mark Charles)[20] |
2,231[lower-alpha 4] (15.3%) |
11.5 / 358 (3%) |
2 AK, LA |
FEC filing[21] |
[22] | ||
Dennis Lambert | Documentary filmmaker Candidate for U.S. representative from OH-15 in 2016 Nominee for U.S. representative from OH-06 in 2014 |
Ohio |
Campaign: May 10, 2019 | June 11, 2020 | 2,030[lower-alpha 4] (13.9%) |
9 / 358 (2.57%) |
0 | FEC filing[23] | [24][25] | ||
Jesse Ventura | Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003) Mayor of Brooklyn Park (1991–1995) |
Minnesota |
No campaign | No campaign | 23[lower-alpha 4] |
7 / 358 (2.29%) |
0 | No candidacy | [26] | ||
Kent Mesplay | Inspector at the Air Pollution Control District of San Diego County (2001–present) Candidate for President in 2008, 2012 and 2016 |
California |
Campaign: December 14, 2019 | June 11, 2020 | 72[lower-alpha 4] (0.5%) |
3 / 358 (0.86%) |
0 | FEC filing[27] | [28] | ||
Susan Buchser Lochocki | Businesswoman | Zürich,[29] Switzerland |
Campaign: November 12, 2019 | June 11, 2020 | 6[lower-alpha 4] (0.04%) |
1 / 358 (0.29%) |
0 | FEC filing[30] | [30][31] | ||
Chad Wilson | Podcaster | Tennessee |
Campaign: September 8, 2019 |
June 11, 2020 | 5[lower-alpha 4] (0.02%) |
.5 / 358 (0.14%) |
0 | FEC filing[32] | [33] | ||
Alternate ballot options | |||||||||||
Uncommitted / None of the Above | 1,662[lower-alpha 4] (8.8%) |
17.5 / 358 (4.1%) |
3 (MA,[lower-alpha 2] MT) RI Excluded[lower-alpha 3] |
Withdrew before the primaries
Candidate | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced | Campaign suspended | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ian Schlakman |
Former co-chair of the Maryland Green Party Nominee for Governor of Maryland in 2018 Nominee for U.S. representative from MD-02 in 2014 |
Maryland |
December 3, 2018[34] | October 18, 2019 | [35][36] |
Alan Augustson |
Public policy analyst Candidate for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2009 Nominee for U.S. representative from IL-05 in 2008 |
New Mexico |
April 6, 2019[37] |
June 10, 2019 (endorsed Hunter)[38] |
[39][38] |
Declined to be candidates
The following individuals were the subject of speculation as being possible candidates, but publicly denied interest in running.
- Darryl Cherney, musician and environmental activist; Green candidate for president in 2016[40]
- Jill Stein, Lexington Town Meeting member 2005–2010; Green nominee for president in 2012 and 2016; Green nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in 2002 and 2010[41]
- Jesse Ventura, Governor of Minnesota (1999–2003); Mayor of Brooklyn Park, Minnesota (1991–1995)[42][43]
Debates
Salem
Springfield
Muncie
Boise
Fresno
Chicago
The Green Party's Presidential Campaign Support Committee (PCSC) hosted a presidential forum on July 26 during the party's 2019 Annual National Meeting. All other debates and forums were organized by state Green Parties and caucuses.
Schedule
No. | Date | Time (ET) | Place | Sponsor(s) | Moderators | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | July 19, 2019 | 5:00–7:00 p.m. | Dayton's Bluff Rec. Center Saint Paul, Minnesota | Green Party of Minnesota | Danielle Swift, St. Paul City Council candidate | [44] |
2 | July 26, 2019 | 6:30–8:30 p.m. | Salem State University Salem, Massachusetts | GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee | Dr. Jill Stein Margaret Kimberley, journalist | [45] |
3 | August 11, 2019 | 9:15–11:00 a.m. | Coyote's Adobe Cafe Springfield, Missouri | Missouri Green Party | Ron Burch, Master of Ceremonies | [46][47] |
4 | September 20, 2019 | 6:00–8:00 p.m. | Ball State University Muncie, Indiana | GPUS Black Caucus | Robin Harris and Trahern Crews, Masters of Ceremonies | [48] |
5 | October 19, 2019 | 3:30–5:00 p.m. | Gem Center for the Arts Boise, Idaho | Green Party of Idaho | Jayson Prettyboy of Indigenous Idaho Alliance | [49] |
6 | December 7, 2019 | 3:30–5:00 p.m. | Revue Coffee Bar Fresno, California | Green Party of California | Not Safe For Wonks Podcast | [50] |
7 | March 4, 2020 | 3:00–11:00 p.m. | Hilton Chicago Chicago, Illinois | Free & Equal Elections Foundation | Christina Tobin | [51] |
8 | May 5, 2020 | N/A | Online | Green Ballot | Jackson Hinkle | [52] |
9 | May 8, 2020 | 8:30-10:00 p.m. | Online | Indiana Green Party | Elliott Crow | [53][54] |
Participation
Date | State | Host | Participants | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P Participant. A Absent. O Out of race (exploring, suspended, or not yet entered) | Curry | Hawkins | Hunter | Lambert | Lochocki | Mesplay | Rolde | Schlakman | Wilson | |||||||||||
July 19, 2019[55] | Minnesota | Green Party of Minnesota | P | P | P | A | O | O | P | P | O | |||||||||
July 26, 2019[56] | Massachusetts | GPUS Presidential Campaign Support Committee | P | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | O | |||||||||
August 11, 2019[57] | Missouri | Missouri Green Party | A | P | P | P | O | O | P | A | O | |||||||||
September 20, 2019[48] | Indiana | GPUS Black Caucus | A | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | P | |||||||||
October 19, 2019[49] | Idaho | Green Party of Idaho | P | P | P | P | O | O | P | P | P | |||||||||
December 7, 2019 | California | Green Party of California | P | P | P | P | A | O | P | O | P | |||||||||
March 4, 2020[51] | Illinois | Free & Equal Elections Foundation | P | P | A | A | A | A | A | O | A | |||||||||
May 5, 2020[52] | Online | Green Ballot | P | A | A | A | A | P | A | O | P | |||||||||
May 8, 2020[53][54] | Online | Indiana Green Party | P | P | P | P | P | A | P | O | P |
Timeline
Active campaigns | |
Exploratory committee | |
Withdrawn candidate | |
Midterm elections | |
Super Tuesday | |
National emergency declared due to COVID-19 | |
Final primaries | |
Green convention | |
General election |
2018
- December 14: Former Maryland Green Party co-chair Ian Schlakman became the first Green Party candidate filed with the FEC to announce their presidential bid for the 2020 election, the first presidential election he qualified for.[35]
2019
- January 17: Howie Hawkins answered questions on public "Green Party Power Project" conference call on the Green New Deal, during this he announced that he was considering a run for the Green Party nomination
- January 21: Rabbi and Youngstown Board of Education member Dario Hunter (then) of Ohio formed an exploratory committee.[58]
- February 18: Dario Hunter officially announced his campaign and filed his candidacy with the FEC.[17]
- April 3: Howie Hawkins formed an exploratory committee.
- May 10: U.S. Army Veteran Dennis Lambert announced his campaign.[24]
- May 28: Hawkins formally launched his campaign.[59]
- June 4: Howie Hawkins filed his candidacy with the FEC
- July 14: David Rolde announced his campaign.
- July 19: The Green Party of Minnesota hosted the first green primary debate.[60]
- July 26: The second Green Party debate took place in Salem, Massachusetts.
- July 29: Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry announced her campaign.
- August 8: Moyowasifza-Curry filed her candidacy with the FEC.[61]
- August 9: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- August 11: The third Green Party debate took place in Springfield, Missouri.
- August 18: The Green National Committee decides to hold the 2020 Green National Convention in Detroit, Michigan on July 9–12.
- August 19: Dennis Lambert filed his candidacy with the FEC.[23]
- August 27: David Rolde filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- September 8: Chad Wilson announced his campaign.[62]
- September 20: The fourth Green Party debate took place in Muncie, Indiana.
- October 18: Schlakman suspends his campaign over disputes with the Green Party[36]
- October 19: The fifth Green Party debate took place in Boise, Idaho.
- December 7: The sixth Green Party debate took place in Fresno, California.
- December 11: Chad Wilson filed his candidacy with the FEC.
- December 14: Kent Mesplay announces his campaign.[28]
2020
- February 25: Hunter won Minnesota caucus.
- February 25: Hawkins won Ohio.
- March 3: Super Tuesday: Hawkins won California and North Carolina; Hunter is the winning candidate in a close race in Massachusetts (as declared by the MA Secretary of State), the no preference option received the most popular votes. Hunter announces Darlene Elias, parole officer and former Green Party Co-chair, as his running mate.[63]
- March 4: Howie Hawkins and Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry take part in the Free & Equal elections debate held in Chicago.
- March 10: Hawkins won Missouri.
- March 14: Hawkins won Illinois.
- April 14: Jesse Ventura submits his interest in running for president under the Green Party to the Presidential Campaign Support Committee.
- April 17: Hawkins won Colorado.
- April 18: Hawkins won Texas.
- April 21: Hawkins won Wisconsin at popular vote, but at tie with Hunter at delegates.
- April 25: Hawkins won New Mexico.
- April 28: Hawkins won Pennsylvania and Utah.
- May 2: Hawkins won South Carolina.
- May 3: Hawkins won Arkansas. Hawkins declared winner of Pennsylvania.
- May 5: Hawkins won Tennessee and announced Angela Walker as his running mate.[64]
- May 12: Hawkins won West Virginia.
- May 16: Hawkins won New York.
- May 17: Hawkins won Kansas.
- May 23: Hunter won Hawaii. Washington primary TBA.
- May 24: Hawkins won the Young Ecosocialists (YES) primary.
- May 28: The Green Party of Rhode Island announces they will not endorse nor provide any ballot access efforts for any Green Party candidate in the 2020 election.
- May 30: Hawkins won Florida, Maryland, and Mississippi primaries. Hunter won Idaho.
- June 2: Hawkins won the District of Columbia as Montana votes no preference for their candidate.
- June 6: Hawkins won Oregon.
- June 9: Hawkins won Nevada.
- June 12: Hunter won Maine.
- June 12: Hawkins won Indiana.
- June 14: Hawkins won Connecticut.
- June 19: The Alaska Green Party endorses Sedinam Curry for President, and commits their delegates to her, despite not registering for the Green National Convention.
- June 20: Hawkins won Michigan and the Lavender Greens primary.
Ballot access
Filing for the primaries began in October 2019. indicates that the candidate is on the ballot for the upcoming primary contest, indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate, and indicates that the candidate will not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Blanks indicate that a candidate is not yet known to be on the ballot but a final list of candidates eligible to appear on the ballot is not yet available. States that have not yet announced any candidates who are on the ballot are not included. The requirements to gain ballot access are determined either by the state government or the state party, depending on local election law.
State/ Territory |
Date | Ref | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MN | Feb 25 | Ballot access not required | ||||||||
OH | Feb 29 | |||||||||
CA | Mar 3 | [65] | ||||||||
MA | Mar 3 | [66] | ||||||||
NC | Mar 3 | [67] | ||||||||
MO | Mar 10 | [68] | ||||||||
PA | Apr 28 | [69] | ||||||||
WV | May 12 | [70] | ||||||||
WA | May 23 | [71] | ||||||||
HI | May 23 | [72] | ||||||||
YES | May 24 | [73] | ||||||||
RI | May 28 | Abstention | ||||||||
FL | May 30 | [74] | ||||||||
MD | May 30 | [75] | ||||||||
DC | Jun 2 | [76] | ||||||||
MT | Jun 2 | Only No Preference On Ballot | [77] | |||||||
IN | Jun 12 | [78] | ||||||||
Endorsements
- Local officials
- Dave Ochmanowicz, member of the Quakertown Community School Board
- Individuals
- Alan Augustson, public policy analyst from New Mexico; withdrawn Green candidate for President in 2020[38]
- Austin Bashore, Green Party candidate for Ohio House of Representatives for District 75 in 2018.
- International politicians
- Alex Tyrrell, leader of the Green Party of Quebec[79]
- Individuals
- George Galloway, former British Labour and Respect Party MP, radio and television host
- Jimmy Dore, American comedian, talk show host and political commentator
Schedule and results
Date (daily totals) |
Total national delegates[80] |
Contest[lower-alpha 7] | Delegates won and popular vote[lower-alpha 8] | Source | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Howie Hawkins | Dario Hunter |
David Rolde |
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry |
Dennis Lambert |
Kent Mesplay |
Susan Buscher Lochocki |
Jesse Ventura |
Chad Wilson |
No Preference Uncommitted Undeclared | ||||
February 29 | 7 | Ohio | 3 64 (42.95 %) |
3 51 (34.23%) |
6 (4.03%) |
6 (4.03%) |
1 13 (8.73%) |
1 (0.67%) |
2 (1.34%) |
2 (1.34%) |
[81][82] | ||
March 3 (Super Tuesday) (58) |
43 | California | 16 4,202 (36.2%) |
9 2,558 (22.0%) |
3 774 (6.7%) |
8 2,071 (17.8%) |
7 1,999 (17.2%) |
[83] | |||||
11 | Massachusetts | 1 217 (13.4%) |
2 224 (13.8%) |
4 (0.2%) |
1 141 (8.7%) |
55 (3.4%) |
7 979 (60.4%) |
[84] | |||||
4 | North Carolina | 4 247 (60.54%) |
161 (39.46%) |
[85] | |||||||||
March 10 | 7 | Missouri | 2.5 170 (33.27%) |
1.5 110 (21.52%) |
1 82 (16.05%) |
2 149 (29.16%) |
[86][87] | ||||||
March 14 | 27 | Illinois | 20 (73%) |
7 (27%) |
[88] | ||||||||
April 17 | 7 | Colorado | 4 29 (63.3%) |
2 13 (28.3%) |
1 (2.2%) |
2 (4.3%) |
1 N/A[lower-alpha 9] (9.0%) |
[89] | |||||
April 18 | 26 | Texas | 20 40 (46.51%) |
3 16 (18.60%) |
1 (1.16%) |
3 (3.49%) |
3 (3.49%) |
2 13 (15.12%) |
1 4 (4.65%) |
1 (1.16%) |
5 (5.81%) |
[90] | |
April 21 | 4 | Wisconsin | 2 (50.0%) |
2 (47.0%) |
(1.6%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[91] | |
April 25 | 4 | New Mexico | 3 N/A |
1 N/A |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[92] | |
April 26 | 5 | Virginia | 3.5 44 (65.7% |
1.5 23 (34.3%) |
eliminated in round 2/4 |
eliminated in round 3/4 |
[93] | ||||||
April 28 (15) | 11 | Pennsylvania | 6 80 (53.3%) |
5 62 (41.3%) |
1 (0.7%) |
1 (0.7%) |
2 (1.3%) |
[94] | |||||
4 | Utah | 2 22 (47.82%) |
1 17 (36.95%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
1 7 (15.22%) |
[95] | ||
May 2 | 4 | South Carolina | 4 (100%) |
(0%) |
(0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[96] | |
May 3 | 4 | Arkansas | 4 (100%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[97] | |
May 5 | 4 | Tennessee | 2 N/A |
1 N/A |
.5 0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
.5 0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[98] | |
May 6 | 5 | New Jersey | 5 44 (78.6%) |
4 (7.1%) |
0 (0%) |
2 (3.6%) |
0 (0%) |
1 (1.8%) |
0 (0%) |
0 (0%) |
[99] | ||
May 9 | 21 | New York | 17 (80%) |
4 (20%) |
(0%) |
[100] | |||||||
May 12 | 5 | West Virginia | 5 (78.3%) |
(4.3%) |
(8.7%) |
(8.7%) |
[101] | ||||||
May 17 | 4 | Kansas | 4 (100%) |
(0%) |
(0%) |
[102] | |||||||
May 23 (10) |
6 | Arizona | 3 | 2 | 1 | [103] | |||||||
4 | Hawaii | 2 4 (33.3%) |
2 5 (41.6%) |
1 (8.3%) |
1 (8.3%) |
1 (8.3%) |
[104] | ||||||
May 24 | 4 | Young Ecosocialists | 4 51 (69.86%) |
7 (9.59%) |
0 (0%) |
15 (20.55%) |
[105] | ||||||
May 28 | 4 Exclude From Total |
Rhode Island | Abstention[lower-alpha 10] | [106] | |||||||||
May 30 (25) |
9 | Florida | 6 78 (67.8%) |
3 26 (22.6%) |
2 (1.7%) |
9 (7.8%) |
[107] | ||||||
4 | Idaho | 4 | [108] | ||||||||||
8 | Maryland | 5 34 (68.0%) |
3 16 (32.0%) |
eliminated in round 1/4 |
eliminated in round 3/4 |
eliminated in round 1/4 |
[109] | ||||||
4 | Mississippi | 3 | 1 |
[110] | |||||||||
June 2 (8) |
4 | District of Columbia | 4 NA (NA) |
NA[lower-alpha 11] | [111] | ||||||||
4 Exclude From Total |
Montana | 0 350 (100%) |
[112] | ||||||||||
June 6 | 7 | Oregon[lower-alpha 12] | 3 25 (42.0%) |
2 19 (32.0%) |
eliminated in round 2/5 |
1 10 (17.0%) |
1 3 (5.0%) |
eliminated in round 3/5 |
eliminated in round 3/5 |
eliminated in round 4/5 |
[113] | ||
June 9 | 4 | Nevada | 4 (84.4%) |
(3.1%) |
(0%) |
(12.5%) |
[114] | ||||||
June 12 | 4 | Indiana | 1.5 27 (43.5%) |
1 16 (25.81%) |
0 (0%) | eliminated in round 2/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
1 19 (30.65%) |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
.5 49 (44.14%) |
[115] |
June 12 | 12 | Maine | 3 |
6 |
1 | 2 [lower-alpha 13] | [116] | ||||||
June 13 | 5 | Washington | 2 29 (44.6%) |
3 36 (55.4%) |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 2/3 |
eliminated in round 1/3 |
eliminated in round 2/3 |
[117] |
June 14 (15) |
11 | Connecticut | 6 NA (NA) |
3 | NA | 2 | [118] | ||||||
3[lower-alpha 14] | Nebraska | 1 2 (33.33%) |
1 2 (33.33%) |
0 (0%) |
1 2 (33.33%) |
[119][120] | |||||||
June 19 | 0 | Alaska | 1 (14.3%) |
1 (14.3%) |
0 5 (71.4%) |
[121] | |||||||
June 20 (23) |
4 | Lavender Greens | 2 41 (51.2%) |
2 34 (42.5%) |
2 (2.5%) |
2 (2.5%) |
1 (1.1%) |
[122] | |||||
15 | Michigan | 7 48 (47.06) |
3 19 (18.63) |
0 (0%) |
.5 2 (1.9%) |
1 (>1%) |
1 (>1%) |
0 (0%) |
3 26 (36.1%) |
1 (>1%) |
1.5 5 (6.9%) |
[123] | |
June 23 | 4 | Women's Caucus | 2 NA (NA) |
2 NA (NA) |
[124] | ||||||||
June 24 | 4 | Alabama | 3 4 (67%) |
1 2 (33%) |
[125] | ||||||||
June 28 | 4 | Georgia | 4 12 (92.3%) |
1 (7.69%) |
0 (0%) |
[126] | |||||||
June 29 [lower-alpha 15] |
6 | Minnesota | 0 0 (0 %) |
6 NA (81.25) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
0 0 (0 %) |
[127][128] |
4 | Latinx Caucus | NA (NA) | 3 NA (NA) |
[129] | |||||||||
June 30 | 4 | Delaware | 1.5 NA (NA) |
2.5 NA (NA) |
[130] | ||||||||
July 3 | 4 | Kentucky | 4 5 (83.33%) |
1 (16.67) |
0 (0%) |
[131] | |||||||
July 5 | 2 | Louisiana[lower-alpha 16] | 1 NA (40%) |
1 (60%) |
[132][133] | ||||||||
July 8 | 3 | Oklahoma | 1 NA (28.73%) |
1 NA (34.48%) |
½ NA (17.24%) |
½ NA (18.54%) |
[134] | ||||||
July 9 | 4 | Black Caucus | 2 2 (50%) |
2 2 (50%) |
[135] | ||||||||
July 10 | 4 | Iowa | 1 NA (NA%) |
2 NA (NA%) |
[136] | ||||||||
July 9–12 | 2020 Green National Convention | ||||||||||||
Current awarded delegate total: 357 delegates out of 358 delegates. [80] |
205 | 98.5 | 5 | 11.5 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 7 | ½ | 17.5 |
Campaign finance
This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include loans from the candidate and transfers from other campaign committees.
Candidate | Total raised | Individual contributions | Debt | Spent | COH | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Unitemized | Pct | |||||
Howie Hawkins[137] | $363,119.47 | $357,820.60 | $263,083.00 | 73.52% | $160,479.59 | $295,085.83 | $68,060.04 |
Dario Hunter[138] | $27,880.28 | $16,723.10 | $5,023.00 | 30.04% | $0 | $24,836.68 | $3,021.00 |
Susan Buchser Lochocki[139] | $12,706.50 | $255.84 | $256 | 100% | $0 | $12,496.00 | $7,510.50 |
David Rolde[140] | $8,443.23 | $3,328.92 | $8.00 | 0.24% | $0 | $6,900.32 | $1,542.91 |
Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry[141] | $7,129.76 | $6,805.00 | $1,155.00 | 16.97% | $0 | $2,619.51 | $4,635.25 |
Kent Mesplay[142] | $4,300 | $0 | $0 | 0.00% | $18,903 | $4,331 | $1 |
Dennis Lambert[143] | $2,867.87 | $1,263.00 | $1,013.00 | 80.21% | $939 | $1,012.49 | $1,855.38 |
Chad Wilson[144] | filed statement of candidacy | ||||||
Ian Schlakman[145] | filed statement of candidacy |
See also
- National Conventions
- 2020 Green National Convention
- 2020 Republican National Convention
- 2020 Democratic National Convention
- 2020 Libertarian National Convention
- 2020 Constitution Party National Convention
Presidential primaries
Notes
- ↑ This total excludes delegates from the Green Party of Rhode Island, as they have chosen not to send a voting delegation to the Green National Convention.
- 1 2 Hunter received the most votes of any candidate and was declared the winner by the MA Secretary of State in that state’s primary. The no preference option received the most votes overall.
- 1 2 The Green Party of Rhode Island have announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party only sent no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Total votes is based on incomplete data, as many states have not released popular vote totals for primaries, caucuses, and state conventions.
- ↑ Popular vote victories
- ↑ The Green Party of the United States established a base criteria in order to be considered an official candidate for the party's presidential nomination. This base criteria requires perspective candidates to gather at least 100 signatures from Party members, fundraising at least a total of five thousand dollars from party members in multiple states, filing with the FEC, completing a questionnaire provided by the Party, and joining a local Green Party. Official recognition is required to receive the party's nomination.
- ↑ Alaska, Louisiana, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Vermont, Wyoming, and all of the territories of the United States have inactive Green Parties, as such, they are either ineligible or unable to send delegates to the Green National Convention
- ↑ In the below table, blank cells indicate the candidate was not a ballot option or approved write-in candidate. Shaded cells indicate candidates that are not officially recognized by the Green Party.
- ↑ The number of delegates apportioned is calculated by the percentage of votes received. Votes not cast for a “surviving candidate” or a candidate that received less than 14% of total votes cast, become uncommitted. As a result a single delegate was awarded to uncommitted.
- ↑ The Green Party of Rhode Island announced they will not be placing any candidates on their ballot line in the 2020 Presidential Election. The party will also only send no-preference observers to the Green National Convention.
- ↑ No candidates were on the DC Statehood Green Party Presidential Primary ballot, only a Write-In option was available, and Howie Hawkins was the only certified write in candidate.
- ↑ This primary election was held through ranked choice voting, the following are the results of the final round in which delegates were allocated.
- ↑ 1 for No Candidate, and 1 Undeclared Delegate
- ↑ As a result of the three way tie in the preference vote, the Nebraska Green Party decided to send only 3 delegates to the GNC, instead of the 4 delegates they were credentialed.
- ↑ The Green Party of Minnesota held a Presidential Preference Caucus Straw Poll on February 25th 2020. Dario Hunter was the winner of this contest. Delegates will be awarded at the GPMN state convention on June 29
- ↑ The Louisiana Green Party decided to send only 2 delegates to the GNC, instead of the 4 delegates they were credentialed.
References
- ↑ "GPUS Presidential Nominating Convention Delegate Credentials Status (2020)". GPUS Credentials Committee. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Rules of the Presidential Nominating Convention of the Green Party of the United States". Green Party of the United States. February 11, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Green Party formally recognizes two presidential candidates". Green Party Watch. Archived from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ↑ Amy Goodman (September 4, 2016). "Video: Dakota Access Pipeline Company Attacks Native American Protesters with Dogs and Pepper Spray". Democracy Now!. Retrieved April 20, 2018.
- ↑ "Who's Supporting Howie?". Howie Hawkins 2020. April 13, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Presidential 2020". gp.org.
- ↑ "Hawkins officially recognized as Green Party candidate". July 24, 2019.
- ↑ "Dario Hunter Awarded Official Recognition As a Green Party Presidential Candidate". August 26, 2019. Archived from the original on April 28, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
- 1 2 Andrews, John; Everette, Sarah (February 24, 2020). "Officially recognized as a candidate". Green Party of the United States. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Rules and Procedures of the Green Party of the United States". Green Party of the United States.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
- ↑ Robert Harding (April 4, 2019). "Howie Hawkins, Syracuse resident, exploring run for Green Party presidential nod". Auburn Citizen.
- ↑ "Howie Hawkins Announces Campaign for Green Party Nomination for President". Green Party of the United States. May 28, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.
- ↑ Mercardo, Fernando (July 11, 2020). "Dario Hunter to run as an Independent Green". Independent Political Report. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ "About Darlene". Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- 1 2 "Youngstown Board of Education member announces he's running for president". Wkbn.com. February 19, 2019. Archived from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ Yarden, Elie (February 21, 2020). "GBC-Business: draft minutes of Feb 11 GBC meeting". Green-Rainbow Party. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ↑ Charles, Mark (July 26, 2020). "I am honored to announce Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry as my Vice Presidential running mate". Twitter.
- ↑ "Moyowasifza-Curry, Sedinam Kinamo Christin – Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
- ↑ "Sedinam Kinamo Christin Moyowasifza-Curry". Facebook.com. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- 1 2 "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
- 1 2 "For Immediate Release". dlpotus2020.com. May 10, 2019. Archived from the original on July 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ "Dennis Lambert's Biography". votesmart.org. 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
- ↑ Saturn, William (May 10, 2020). "Jesse Ventura Officially Declares He Will Not Run for President in 2020". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 10, 2020.
- ↑ "Mesplay, Kent Philip - Candidate overview". FEC.gov.
- 1 2 "Kent P. Mesplay – Hi. I need your "signature of approval"". Facebook.
- ↑ "PCSC20 Questionnaire Lochocki". Google Drive. GPUSA. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- 1 2 "Buchser-Lochocki, Susan" (PDF). Federal Electoral Committee. November 13, 2020.
- ↑ Buchser-Lochocki, Susan. "Susan (maude n-art) Buchser-Lochocki". Linked In. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). FEC.gov.
- ↑ "Chad Wilson for President". Chad Wilson for President 2020. Archived from the original on June 5, 2020. Retrieved October 22, 2019.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. December 3, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- 1 2 "Green Party Candidate for President Ian Schlakman talks about Student Loan Debt". All Exits Closed. December 24, 2018. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- 1 2 Schlakman, Ian (October 18, 2019). "My Campaign is Personally Boycotting the National Green Party". Medium.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2: Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). Docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- 1 2 3 "Thank You for your support!". Reboot America. June 10, 2019. Archived from the original on June 18, 2019. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
- ↑ "The race is on". gp.org. April 17, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
- ↑ Cherney, Darryl (March 28, 2019). "I'm not running for the Green Party nomination for President in 2020. It was a great run in 2016 and well worth the education and friends I made. I am considering a run for California State Assembly. So if you haven't heard much from me—I'm still active. Just not on this page so much. Thank you for your views". Facebook. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
- ↑ Stack, Liam (August 1, 2018). "Green Party, Eyeing the 2020 Presidential Race, Prepares for the Midterms". The New York Times. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
- ↑ Bowden, John (April 27, 2020). "Jesse Ventura says he's 'testing the waters' for Green Party bid for president". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ↑ Clark, Ryan (May 5, 2020). "Jesse Ventura No Longer Seeking Green Party Nomination for President". E-Wrestling News. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Minnesota Green Party To Host Presidential Debate". July 12, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
- ↑ "Draft Agenda". 2019 Green Party Annual National Meeting. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
- ↑ "Missouri Green Party Gears up for 2019 Convention". Missouri Green Party. July 3, 2019. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum". gp.org. September 10, 2019. Retrieved October 3, 2019.
- 1 2 Black Caucus Green Party Presidential Debate Series in Muncie, Indiana.
- 1 2 "Green Party of Idaho Eco-Summit". facebook.com. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
- ↑ "GPCA General Assembly with Presidential Forum/Debate". Facebook. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
- 1 2 "Free & Equal Elections' Open Presidential Debate". Free & Equal Elections. Archived from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
- 1 2 Mercado, Fernando (May 6, 2020). "4th Green Party Debate hosted by @greenballot". Independent Political Report. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- 1 2 Indiana Green Party’s 2020 Presidential Debate on YouTube
- 1 2 Indiana Green Party’s 2020 Presidential Debate on Facebook
- ↑ "Green Party Presidential Debate". Danielle Swift via Facebook. July 19, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Green Presidential Forum". New Jersey Revolution Radio via Facebook. July 26, 2019. Retrieved October 2, 2019.
- ↑ "Green Party Black Caucus To Sponsor Green Presidential Candidate Forum". gp.org. September 10, 2019.
- ↑ "Dario Hunter launches exploratory committee for Green Party presidential nomination". Wkbn.com. January 23, 2019. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ↑ "Howie Hawkins will seek Green nomination for president". Times Union. May 28, 2019. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
- ↑ "Green Party presidential debate". gp.org. July 22, 2019. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ↑ "FEC Form 2 for Report FEC-1347294". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2019.
- ↑ Hunter, Chad (September 8, 2019). "Green Party Presidential Candidate Questionnaire". Google Docs. Retrieved February 5, 2020.
- ↑ Vallas, Corey (March 3, 2020). "Youngstown native picks running mate for 2020 Presidential race". WFMJ.com. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (May 5, 2020). "Howie Hawkins Names His Choice for Vice-President". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ↑ "Generally Recognized Presidential Candidates: March 3, 2020, Presidential Primary Election" (PDF). California Secretary of State. Retrieved December 6, 2019.
- ↑ MassElections (December 20, 2019). "These are your 2020 Presidential Primary ballots, Massachusetts. Unenrolled (Independent) voters will be able to choose one of these ballots. Party members will automatically get their own party's ballot". Twitter.
- ↑ Winger, Richard (December 4, 2019). "North Carolina Parties Tell State Board of Elections Which Presidential Candidates to List on Primary Ballots". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
- ↑ "Candidate List – March 2020 Presidential Preference Primary". Retrieved November 29, 2019.
- ↑ "Presidential Caucus and Presidential Nomination Convention Delegate Plan" (PDF). Green Party of Pennsylvania. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Presidential Nominating Procedure". February 3, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party Presidential Primary". Green Party of Washington. February 23, 2020. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Hawai'i Presidential Preference Poll Results". OpaVote. Green Party of Hawaii. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 26, 2020.
- ↑ "Young Ecosocialists 2020 Delegate and Primary Dates". Retrieved May 15, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Florida". sites.google.com.
- ↑ "Qualifying Presidential Candidates". Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "DCBOE Election Results". electionresults.dcboe.org.
- ↑ "Montana Secretary of State". electionresults.mt.gov.
- ↑ 2020 Presidential Primary Voting Archived March 7, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Indiana
- ↑ "Rencontrez Dario Hunter, candidat présidentiel des Verts É-U!". Facebook. September 21, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2019.
- 1 2 "GPUS Presidential Nominating Convention Delegate Credentials Status (2020)". Green Party of the United States. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Ohio Green Party Preliminary Caucus Results". Ohio Green Party via Facebook. February 29, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Ohio Green Party 2020 PNC – Voting". Ohio Green Party. Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "California Green Party Primary". er.ncsbe.gov. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 President Green-Rainbow Primary". Retrieved May 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Presidential Preference – GRE (Vote for 1)". er.ncsbe.gov. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ↑ "State of Missouri – Presidential Primary Election, March 10, 2020". Retrieved March 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Minutes: Missouri Green Party mini convention, June 13, 2020" (PDF). GPUS. MOGP. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Howie Hawkins Wins Illinois Green Party Presidential Selection Vote". Illinois Green Party. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Results of 2020 Presidential Nomination Slate". Green Party of Colorado. April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Convention - [Part 1] Public Office Voting Results". Green Party of Texas. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
- ↑ Schwab, Dave. "WI Green Party 2020 Presidential Nomination Vote Results". WI Green Party. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Path to the Nomination". Howie Hawkins. April 6, 2020.
- ↑ Thomas, Jonah. "2020 GPVA Presidential Primary Results". Green Party of Virginia. Retrieved May 13, 2020.
- ↑ "Hawkins Wins PA Presidential Caucus". Green Party of Pennsylvania. May 4, 2020. Retrieved May 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Utah Virtual 2020 Presidential Nominating Convention". Green Party Utah. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ↑ @SCGreenParty (May 2, 2020). "At today's South Carolina Green Party State Convention, @HowieHawkins has won and been awarded all our delegates to the Presidential Nominating Convention. Congratulations to the Hawkins Campaign" (Tweet). Retrieved May 2, 2020 – via Twitter.
- ↑ "Victory in Arkansas". Facebook. Green Party of Arkansas. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ↑ Dimit, Beatty. "Green Party of TN". Facebook. Beatty Dimit. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of New Jersey". Twitter. Green Party of New Jersey. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
- ↑ McCabe, James. "While Cuomo Fiddles, Howie Hawkins wins Green Party of New York Presidential Primary". Green Party of New York. GPNY. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Results - 2020 Presidential Primary". Mountain Party. May 12, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Our Members". Kansas Green Party. Retrieved May 17, 2020.
- ↑ "Arizona Green Party - AZGP". Facebook. AZGP. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Hawai'i Presidential Preference Poll Results". OpaVote. Green Party of Hawaii. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Results". Young EcoSocialists. GPUS. Retrieved May 25, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Rhode Island". Facebook. GPRI. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Gree Party of Florida". GPFL. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Delegate Credentials Application – Idaho" (PDF). Green Party. GPUSA. Retrieved June 16, 2020.
- ↑ "Howie Hawkins Wins Maryland Green Party Presidential Primary". May 31, 2020. Retrieved May 31, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of the United States2020Presidential Nomination Convention Delegate Credential Applicationof the Green Party of Mississippi" (PDF). GPUSA. GPMS. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Minutes from DCSGP General Assembly Meeting for Thursday June 4, 2020" (PDF). GPUS. DC Statehood Greens. Retrieved June 25, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Primary Election - June 2, 2020". Montana Secretary of State. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 PGP Nominating Election Preliminary Results". Google Docs. Pacific Green Party of Oregon. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
- ↑ "Howie Hawkins & Angela Walker win Nevada". Nevada Green Party. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ↑ "0:00 / 1:15:50 Indiana Green Party Presidential Primary Vote Counting". YouTube. Indiana Green Party. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Annual Convention". Facebook. Green National Convention. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ↑ "Presidential Primary Election Results". Green Party of Washington. June 23, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of ConnecticutState Central Committee meeting" (PDF). GPUS. GPCT. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Re: Nebraska State Delegate Credentials Application" (PDF). GPUS. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "NEGP Convention". Zoom. GPNE. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Juneteenth 2020". Facebook. GP Alaska. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ↑ "2020 Lavender Greens Candidate Endorsement and Delegate Ballot Results". OpaVote. Lavender Greens. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party Election Results for 2020 Presidential Election". GPMI. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Women's Rights are Human Right's". Facebook. Dario Hunter. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ↑ "AL Signed Letter". GPUS. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Minutes of the 2020 Additional Annual Convention of the Georgia Green Party" (PDF). GPUS.org. Georgia Green Party. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ↑ Crews, Trahern (March 1, 2020). "Dario Hunter Wins Green Party of Minnesota Presidential Caucus". Green Party of Minnesota. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved March 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Caucus Results". Facebook. GPMN. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ Hunter, Dario. "Latinx Caucus". Facebook. Dario Hunter. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Another Win". Facebook. Dario Hunter. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
- ↑ "Kentucky Green Party Caucus Results" (PDF). OpaVote. Green Party of Kentucky. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
- ↑ "LA Minutes" (PDF). GPUS. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Green Party of Louisiana Delegate Plan 2020" (PDF). GPUS. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "Oklahoma Greens Announce Results of 2020 Presidential Preference Poll". GPOK. July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
- ↑ "NBC Meeting" (PDF). GPUS. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
- ↑ "Thank you, Iowa, for yet another win for the Hunter/Elias 2020 campaign!". Twitter. Dario Hunter.
- ↑ "Hawkins, Howie". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Hunter, Dario David". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Buchser-Lochocki, Susan". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Rolde, David". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Moyowasifsa-Curry, Sedinam Kinamo Christin". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Mesplay, Kent Philip". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved September 28, 2020.
- ↑ "Lambert Dennis". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ↑ "Wilson, Chad Anthony". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ↑ "Schlakman, Ian". Federal Election Commission. Retrieved June 8, 2020.