Buldhana | |
|---|---|
City | |
| Nickname(s): Bhilthana , Hill Station | |
  Buldhana Location in Maharashtra, India  Buldhana Buldhana (Maharashtra) | |
| Coordinates: 20°31′58″N 76°10′58″E / 20.53278°N 76.18278°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Region | Vidarbha |
| District | Buldhana |
| Established | 1893 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Buldhana Municipal Council |
| Area | |
| • City | 21 km2 (8 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 2nd in District |
| Elevation | 639 m (2,096 ft) |
| Population (2021) | |
| • City | 91,000 |
| • Rank | 2nd in District |
| • Density | 4,334/km2 (11,230/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 152,000 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Marathi |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 443001 |
| Telephone code | 07262 |
| Vehicle registration | MH-28 |
| Website | buldhana |
Buldhana (Marathi pronunciation: [bulɖʰaːɳa]) is a City and a Municipal Council in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Established on 17 February 1893. It is the Administrative headquarters of the Buldhana District of Amravati division. It is the Second largest City in the district after Khamgaon and a popular place as a hill station because the city is surrounded by the mountainous area in the Ajanta range. Buldhana is around 552 km away from the state capital Mumbai. Buldhana has many religious, historical and tourist places around it like Balaji Temple in rajur ghat a replica of popular Balaji Temple of South India, is a famous religious and tourist place within city limits , Shri Gajanan Maharaj Temple in Shegaon around 75 km away, the World Famous Lonar Crater a National Geo-heritage monument created by meteorite impact is almost 100 km from city of Buldhana, Rajmata Jijau birthplace Sindkhed Raja is 90 km, Sailani Baba Dargah a major attraction of Buldhana just 25 km away from the city, The World Heritage Site Ajanta Caves is just 55 km away from the City and Dnyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary in Botha Forest is also just 20 km away from the city and many more tourist places are there around Buldhana City.
Climate
| Climate data for Buldhana (1981–2010, extremes 1908–2011) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 35.8 (96.4) |
37.8 (100.0) |
40.3 (104.5) |
43.2 (109.8) |
44.2 (111.6) |
42.4 (108.3) |
41.2 (106.2) |
35.0 (95.0) |
36.0 (96.8) |
35.8 (96.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
33.0 (91.4) |
44.2 (111.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27.5 (81.5) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.2 (93.6) |
37.7 (99.9) |
38.7 (101.7) |
34.3 (93.7) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
30.5 (86.9) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
31.3 (88.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
16.8 (62.2) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.7 (71.1) |
20.8 (69.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
20.0 (68.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
20.0 (68.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
11.2 (52.2) |
15.9 (60.6) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
16.4 (61.5) |
15.0 (59.0) |
13.4 (56.1) |
11.0 (51.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 7.4 (0.29) |
6.9 (0.27) |
12.7 (0.50) |
3.0 (0.12) |
13.9 (0.55) |
159.1 (6.26) |
193.0 (7.60) |
232.6 (9.16) |
129.9 (5.11) |
77.7 (3.06) |
20.7 (0.81) |
8.1 (0.32) |
865.0 (34.06) |
| Average rainy days | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 7.5 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 7.4 | 3.4 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 47.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 37 | 28 | 23 | 21 | 24 | 49 | 71 | 76 | 67 | 51 | 41 | 39 | 44 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[1][2] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
As of the 2011 India census,[3] Buldhana had a population of 67,431. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Buldhana has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%, with male literacy at 82% and female literacy at 72%. 13% of the population is under six years of age.
| Year | Male | Female | Total Population | Change | Religion (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikhs | Buddhist | Jain | Other religions and persuasions | Religion not stated | |||||
| 2001[4] | 32727 | 30245 | 62972 | - | 61.734 | 20.932 | 0.653 | 0.056 | 14.443 | 1.977 | 0.146 | 0.060 |
| 2011[5] | 34502 | 32929 | 67431 | 0.071 | 59.139 | 24.760 | 0.565 | 0.093 | 13.776 | 1.522 | 0.006 | 0.139 |
Languages and Culture
The most common language spoken in Buldhana is the Marathi language. More than 98 percent of cities population speak Marathi as first language. Marathi is a compulsory subject taught in English and Hindi Medium school. Hindi is spoken by 1 percent of population. All Hindi speakers in Buldhana can speak fluent Marathi due to its commercial status.[6]
Transport
Roads
Buldhana is well connected to National Highway 6 to other major cities of India through Malkapur town by NH753A and Another National Highway NH753E From Khamgaon To Aurangabad via Buldhana. There is a Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation bus stand in the city in Sangam chowk area. buses available to almost every major cities of Maharashtra like Mumbai, Pune,Nagpur,Aurangabad,Nashik,Amravati and other important cities as well as Some nearby cities of Gujarat like Surat and Madhya Pradesh i.e. Indore,Khandwa and Burhanpur.
Railways
Railway connection has always been difficult because of the surrounding mountainous area. Malkapur is the nearest railway station almost 45 km away. MLA of Buldhana Legislative Assembly Dharmveer Sanjubhau Gaikwad Has Proposed a new Malkapur-Buldhana-Aurangabad (Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) Railway line. DPR has been Prepared and the survey of the railway line to be held in January 2024. after this railway line Buldhana will be an important railway station connecting Vidarbha with Marathwada Region of Maharashtra.
Airport
There have been demands for a domestic airport in Buldhana, as it has several pilgrimage and historical centres such as Shegaon, Sailani, Lonar and Sindkhed Raja. The nearest airport is at jalgaon, which is 106 kilometres (66 mi) from the city however it is not operationl as of now. nearest operational Airport is Aurangabad Airport at Aurangabad 140 km away.
Villages
Afjalpur Ajispur Ambhoda Antriteli Atakal Awalkhed Bhadgaon Bhadola Birsingpur Bodegaon Borkhed Buldana Chandol Chautha Chikhala Dahid Bk Dahid Kh Dalsawangi Dasalwadi Dattapur Deepur Deulghat Devhari Dhad Dhamangaon Dhangarpur Domrul Dongar Khandala Dudha Girda Gondhankhed Gummi Hanwatkhed Hatedi Bk Hatedi Kh Ijalapur Irala Ismailpur Jamathi Jamb Jambharun Januna Kardi Kesapur Kherdi Khupgaon Kolwad Kulamkhed Kumbhefal Madh Malvihir Malwandi Masrul Matala Melkhed Mhasla Bk Mhasla Kh Mohoj Mondhala Nandraghat Nandrakoli Padli Palaskhed Bhat Palaskhed Nago Palaskhed Naik Paldhag Pangarkhed Pangri Pimpalgaon Sarai Pimparkhed Pokhari Raipur Ruikhed Sagwan Sakhali Bk Sakhali Kh Sao Satgaon Mahsala Sawala Sawali Shekapur Shindkhed Shirpur Soyagaon Sundarkhed Takli Tandulwadi Taradkhed Tarapur Umala Umarkhed Warud Warwand Yelgaon Zari
Education
- Jijamata Mahavidyalaya, Buldana
- Shri Shivaji Vidyalaya, Buldana
- Bharat Vidyalaya, Buldana
- AIDED High School, Buldana
- Sahakar Vidya Mandir School, Buldana
- St Josephs English High School, Buldana
- Pankaj Laddhad Institute Of Technology & Management Studies, Buldana
- Rajarshi Shahu College Of Engineering, Buldana
- Dr Rajendra Gode College Of Agriculture, Buldhana
Tourism
- Balaji Temple (Rajur ghat)
- Rajur Ghat
See also
References
- ↑ "Station: Buldhana Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 159–160. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M140. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
- ↑ "Census of India 2011: Data from the 2011 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ↑ Census India 2001.
- ↑ Census India 2011.
- ↑ M. Paul Lewis, ed. (2010). "Andh: A language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 28 September 2011.
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Buldhana district topics | ||
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