Central Finland | |
---|---|
Keski-Suomi Mellersta Finland | |
Electoral District for the Parliament of Finland | |
Municipality | |
Region | Central Finland |
Population | 272,521 (2022)[1] |
Electorate | 226,335 (2023) |
Area | 19,012 km2 (2022)[2] |
Current Electoral District | |
Created | 1907 |
Seats | List
|
Members of Parliament[3] | List
|
Central Finland (Finnish: Keski-Suomi; Swedish: Mellersta Finland) is one of the 13 electoral districts of the Parliament of Finland, the national legislature of Finland. The district was established as Vaasa Province East (Finnish: Vaasan läänin itäinen; Swedish: Vasa läns östra) in 1907 when the Diet of Finland was replaced by the Parliament of Finland. It was renamed Central Finland Province (Finnish: Keski-Suomen läänin; Swedish: Mellersta Finlands läns) in 1960 and Central Finland in 1997. It is conterminous with the region of Central Finland. The district currently elects 10 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 parliamentary election it had 226,335 registered electors.
History
Vaasa Province East was one 16 electoral districts established by the Election Act of the Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki) passed by the Diet of Finland in 1906.[4] It consisted of the hundreds (kihlakunta) of Kuortane and Laukaa in the province of Vaasa.[4] The district's borders were redrawn in 1960 to be conterminous with the newly created Central Finland Province.[5] The district was renamed Central Finland Province at the same time.[5]
The district was renamed Central Finland in 1997.[6][7] Kuhmoinen municipality was transferred from Central Finland to Pirkanmaa in 2021.[8]
Electoral system
Central Finland currently elects 10 of the 200 members of the Parliament of Finland using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[9][10] Parties may form electoral alliances with each other to pool their votes and increase their chances of winning seats.[11][12] However, the number of candidates nominated by an electoral alliance may not exceed the maximum number of candidates that a single party may nominate.[13] Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[14][15]
Election results
Summary
Election | Left Alliance Vas / SKDL / STPV / SSTP | Green League Vihr | Social Democrats SDP / SDTP / SDP | Swedish People's SFP | Centre Kesk / ML | Liberals Lib / LKP / SK / KE / NP | National Coalition Kok / SP | Christian Democrats KD / SKL | Finns PS / SMP / SPP | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |
2023 | 9,991 | 6.52% | 0 | 11,681 | 7.62% | 1 | 34,956 | 22.81% | 3 | 182 | 0.12% | 0 | 27,194 | 17.74% | 2 | 24,926 | 16.26% | 2 | 8,103 | 5.29% | 0 | 31,360 | 20.46% | 2 | |||
2019 | 12,681 | 8.21% | 1 | 17,639 | 11.43% | 1 | 29,201 | 18.92% | 2 | 30,597 | 19.82% | 3 | 19,707 | 12.77% | 1 | 8,774 | 5.68% | 0 | 27,851 | 18.04% | 2 | ||||||
2015 | 10,145 | 6.71% | 0 | 13,599 | 8.99% | 1 | 28,710 | 18.98% | 2 | 40,729 | 26.92% | 4 | 19,776 | 13.07% | 1 | 6,656 | 4.40% | 0 | 29,142 | 19.27% | 2 | ||||||
2011 | 13,366 | 9.00% | 1 | 9,601 | 6.47% | 0 | 31,497 | 21.22% | 2 | 32,362 | 21.80% | 3 | 22,294 | 15.02% | 2 | 9,571 | 6.45% | 0 | 26,813 | 18.06% | 2 | ||||||
2007 | 10,561 | 7.45% | 1 | 9,859 | 6.95% | 0 | 34,710 | 24.48% | 3 | 47,058 | 33.19% | 4 | 142 | 0.10% | 0 | 21,008 | 14.81% | 1 | 11,142 | 7.86% | 1 | 3,616 | 2.55% | 0 | |||
2003 | 13,199 | 9.49% | 1 | 9,027 | 6.49% | 0 | 35,480 | 25.52% | 3 | 48,532 | 34.91% | 4 | 162 | 0.12% | 0 | 19,730 | 14.19% | 1 | 10,278 | 7.39% | 1 | 510 | 0.37% | 0 | |||
1999 | 16,699 | 12.47% | 1 | 7,038 | 5.26% | 0 | 33,251 | 24.83% | 3 | 247 | 0.18% | 0 | 41,039 | 30.65% | 4 | 230 | 0.17% | 0 | 20,004 | 14.94% | 1 | 10,770 | 8.04% | 1 | 296 | 0.22% | 0 |
1995 | 17,873 | 12.85% | 1 | 8,413 | 6.05% | 0 | 43,499 | 31.27% | 4 | 35,566 | 25.57% | 3 | 458 | 0.33% | 0 | 18,364 | 13.20% | 1 | 9,717 | 6.99% | 1 | 937 | 0.67% | 0 | |||
1991 | 15,760 | 11.30% | 1 | 7,560 | 5.42% | 0 | 34,787 | 24.95% | 3 | 43,883 | 31.47% | 3 | 372 | 0.27% | 0 | 18,661 | 13.38% | 1 | 7,197 | 5.16% | 1 | 10,324 | 7.40% | 1 | |||
1987 | 19,702 | 13.46% | 1 | 5,158 | 3.52% | 0 | 40,405 | 27.61% | 3 | 266 | 0.18% | 0 | 28,797 | 19.68% | 2 | 971 | 0.66% | 0 | 29,349 | 20.05% | 2 | 5,272 | 3.60% | 1 | 11,326 | 7.74% | 1 |
1983 | 25,162 | 16.55% | 2 | 1,740 | 1.14% | 0 | 46,538 | 30.61% | 3 | 404 | 0.27% | 0 | 32,448 | 21.35% | 3 | 27,792 | 18.28% | 2 | 6,249 | 4.11% | 0 | 11,559 | 7.60% | 0 | |||
1979 | 30,349 | 20.39% | 2 | 41,365 | 27.79% | 3 | 33,094 | 22.23% | 2 | 2,514 | 1.69% | 0 | 24,365 | 16.37% | 2 | 10,394 | 6.98% | 1 | 5,861 | 3.94% | 0 | ||||||
1975 | 28,702 | 20.05% | 2 | 40,959 | 28.62% | 3 | 31,426 | 21.96% | 3 | 3,604 | 2.52% | 0 | 19,476 | 13.61% | 2 | 5,977 | 4.18% | 0 | 6,096 | 4.26% | 0 | ||||||
1972 | 24,476 | 18.44% | 2 | 37,275 | 28.08% | 3 | 26,060 | 19.63% | 2 | 4,448 | 3.35% | 0 | 18,095 | 13.63% | 1 | 4,291 | 3.23% | 1 | 16,107 | 12.13% | 1 | ||||||
1970 | 23,479 | 17.83% | 2 | 32,123 | 24.40% | 3 | 26,831 | 20.38% | 3 | 7,101 | 5.39% | 0 | 17,240 | 13.09% | 2 | 3,194 | 2.43% | 0 | 16,582 | 12.59% | 1 | ||||||
1966 | 27,094 | 22.02% | 2 | 35,137 | 28.55% | 4 | 32,746 | 26.61% | 3 | 6,992 | 5.68% | 0 | 12,800 | 10.40% | 1 | 666 | 0.54% | 0 | |||||||||
1962 | 27,664 | 22.82% | 3 | 27,360 | 22.56% | 2 | 31,996 | 26.39% | 3 | 5,797 | 4.78% | 1 | 12,894 | 10.63% | 1 | 2,903 | 2.39% | 0 | |||||||||
1958 | 24,675 | 22.31% | 3 | 29,593 | 26.75% | 3 | 38,136 | 34.48% | 4 | 3,442 | 3.11% | 1 | 14,101 | 12.75% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1954 | 23,700 | 20.49% | 2 | 34,344 | 29.70% | 4 | 39,528 | 34.18% | 4 | 4,010 | 3.47% | 1 | 14,038 | 12.14% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1951 | 20,993 | 20.32% | 2 | 31,418 | 30.41% | 4 | 33,223 | 32.15% | 5 | 2,335 | 2.26% | 0 | 13,590 | 13.15% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1948 | 18,951 | 19.34% | 2 | 29,837 | 30.46% | 3 | 33,047 | 33.73% | 4 | 1,934 | 1.97% | 0 | 13,635 | 13.92% | 2 | ||||||||||||
1945 | 23,413 | 27.74% | 3 | 22,547 | 26.71% | 3 | 24,583 | 29.13% | 3 | 2,063 | 2.44% | 1 | 10,951 | 12.97% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1939 | 29,135 | 45.54% | 5 | 19,543 | 30.55% | 4 | 2,080 | 3.25% | 0 | 7,233 | 11.31% | 1 | |||||||||||||||
1936 | 27,459 | 45.50% | 6 | 17,954 | 29.75% | 3 | 3,966 | 6.57% | 0 | 3,761 | 6.23% | 0 | |||||||||||||||
1933 | 26,587 | 45.72% | 5 | 15,791 | 27.15% | 3 | 3,180 | 5.47% | 1 | 8,602 | 14.79% | 1 | |||||||||||||||
1930 | 24,638 | 43.54% | 5 | 17,117 | 30.25% | 3 | 4,002 | 7.07% | 1 | 7,802 | 13.79% | 1 | |||||||||||||||
1929 | 3,453 | 7.18% | 0 | 20,812 | 43.28% | 6 | 13,489 | 28.05% | 3 | 2,498 | 5.20% | 0 | 5,428 | 11.29% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1927 | 2,812 | 6.03% | 0 | 22,543 | 48.35% | 6 | 12,135 | 26.03% | 3 | 3,175 | 6.81% | 0 | 5,895 | 12.64% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1924 | 1,746 | 3.97% | 0 | 21,967 | 49.98% | 6 | 10,107 | 23.00% | 2 | 4,258 | 9.69% | 1 | 5,794 | 13.18% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1922 | 3,720 | 8.74% | 1 | 18,603 | 43.70% | 5 | 11,033 | 25.92% | 2 | 3,930 | 9.23% | 1 | 5,210 | 12.24% | 1 | ||||||||||||
1919 | 24,078 | 49.36% | 6 | 14,973 | 30.69% | 3 | 3,507 | 7.19% | 0 | 5,736 | 11.76% | 1 | |||||||||||||||
1917 | 26,106 | 53.49% | 6 | 9,638 | 19.75% | 2 | 12,879 | 26.39% | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
1916 | 23,032 | 58.84% | 7 | 4,810 | 12.29% | 1 | 3,748 | 9.58% | 1 | 7,477 | 19.10% | 2 | |||||||||||||||
1913 | 19,426 | 54.16% | 6 | 4,059 | 11.32% | 1 | 3,503 | 9.77% | 1 | 8,794 | 24.52% | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1911 | 20,947 | 50.66% | 6 | 4,149 | 10.03% | 1 | 5,182 | 12.53% | 1 | 10,338 | 25.00% | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1910 | 19,843 | 50.99% | 6 | 3,694 | 9.49% | 1 | 5,341 | 13.73% | 1 | 9,307 | 23.92% | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1909 | 22,925 | 51.74% | 6 | 3,667 | 8.28% | 1 | 5,854 | 13.21% | 1 | 10,877 | 24.55% | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1908 | 19,286 | 47.21% | 6 | 2,830 | 6.93% | 0 | 6,233 | 15.26% | 2 | 11,495 | 28.14% | 3 | |||||||||||||||
1907 | 22,029 | 48.15% | 6 | 867 | 1.89% | 0 | 8,123 | 17.75% | 2 | 14,238 | 31.12% | 3 |
(Figures in italics represent joint lists.)
Detailed
2020s
2023
Results of the 2023 parliamentary election held on 2 April 2023:[16][17][18]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 34,956 | 22.81% | 3 | 34,956 | 22.81% | 3 | |
Finns Party | PS | 31,360 | 20.46% | 2 | 31,360 | 20.46% | 2 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 27,194 | 17.74% | 2 | 27,194 | 17.74% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 24,926 | 16.26% | 2 | 24,926 | 16.26% | 2 | |
Green League | Vihr | 11,681 | 7.62% | 1 | 11,681 | 7.62% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 9,991 | 6.52% | 0 | 9,991 | 6.52% | 0 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 8,103 | 5.29% | 0 | 8,103 | 5.29% | 0 | |
Movement Now | Liik | 2,044 | 1.33% | 0 | 2,044 | 1.33% | 0 | |
Freedom Alliance | VL | 1,326 | 0.87% | 0 | 1,545 | 1.01% | 0 | |
Crystal Party | KRIP | 219 | 0.14% | 0 | ||||
Power Belongs to the People | VKK | 594 | 0.39% | 0 | 594 | 0.39% | 0 | |
Blue-and-Black Movement | SML | 249 | 0.16% | 0 | 249 | 0.16% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 240 | 0.16% | 0 | 240 | 0.16% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 189 | 0.12% | 0 | 189 | 0.12% | 0 | |
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 182 | 0.12% | 0 | 182 | 0.12% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 153,254 | 100.00% | 10 | 153,254 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 733 | 0.48% | ||||||
Total Polled | 153,987 | 68.03% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 226,335 |
The following candidates were elected:[19] Bella Forsgrén (Vihr), 5,787 votes; Kaisa Garedew (PS), 5,118 votes; Petri Honkonen (Kesk), 6,294 votes; Tomi Immonen (PS), 5,293 votes; Anne Kalmari (Kesk), 6,885 votes; Jani Kokko (SDP), 4,890 votes; Riitta Mäkinen (SDP), 9,712 votes; Piritta Rantanen (SDP), 4,753 votes; Ville Väyrynen (Kok), 7,169 votes; and Sinuhe Wallinheimo (Kok), 7,478 votes.
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 parliamentary election held on 14 April 2019:[20][21][22]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Centre Party | Kesk | 30,597 | 19.82% | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 29,201 | 18.92% | 2 | |
Finns Party | PS | 27,851 | 18.04% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 19,707 | 12.77% | 1 | |
Green League | Vihr | 17,639 | 11.43% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 12,681 | 8.21% | 1 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 8,774 | 5.68% | 0 | |
Movement Now | Liik | 4,269 | 2.77% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 1,239 | 0.80% | 0 | |
Blue Reform | SIN | 705 | 0.46% | 0 | |
Seven Star Movement | TL | 389 | 0.25% | 0 | |
Citizens' Party | KP | 350 | 0.23% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 344 | 0.22% | 0 | |
Feminist Party | FP | 210 | 0.14% | 0 | |
Animal Justice Party of Finland | EOP | 168 | 0.11% | 0 | |
Petri Hirvimäki (Independent) | 148 | 0.10% | 0 | ||
Finnish People First | SKE | 56 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 47 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 154,375 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 862 | 0.56% | |||
Total Polled | 155,237 | 68.29% | |||
Registered Electors | 227,335 |
The following candidates were elected:[23] Bella Forsgrén (Vihr), 4,354 votes; Teuvo Hakkarainen (PS), 8,036 votes; Petri Honkonen (Kesk), 4,639 votes; Anne Kalmari (Kesk), 8,192 votes; Juho Kautto (Vas), 3,866 votes; Joonas Könttä (Kesk), 3,303 votes; Jouni Kotiaho (PS), 2,881 votes; Riitta Mäkinen (SDP), 8,916 votes; Piritta Rantanen (SDP), 3,309 votes; and Sinuhe Wallinheimo (Kok), 6,695 votes.
2015
Results of the 2015 parliamentary election held on 19 April 2015:[24][25][26]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Centre Party | Kesk | 40,729 | 26.92% | 4 | |
True Finns | PS | 29,142 | 19.27% | 2 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 28,710 | 18.98% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 19,776 | 13.07% | 1 | |
Green League | Vihr | 13,599 | 8.99% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 10,145 | 6.71% | 0 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 6,656 | 4.40% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 1,264 | 0.84% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 639 | 0.42% | 0 | |
Independence Party | IPU | 379 | 0.25% | 0 | |
Change 2011 | 86 | 0.06% | 0 | ||
Tero Poikolainen (Independent) | 61 | 0.04% | 0 | ||
Workers' Party of Finland | STP | 35 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 31 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Risto Hintikka (Independent) | 17 | 0.01% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 151,269 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 637 | 0.42% | |||
Total Polled | 151,906 | 67.16% | |||
Registered Electors | 226,176 |
The following candidates were elected:[27] Touko Aalto (Vihr), 4,326 votes; Teuvo Hakkarainen (PS), 5,557 votes; Petri Honkonen (Kesk), 2,978 votes; Susanna Huovinen (SDP), 5,003 votes; Lauri Ihalainen (SDP), 10,354 votes; Anne Kalmari (Kesk), 10,216 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (PS), 6,511 votes; Aila Paloniemi (Kesk), 3,861 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 9,170 votes; and Sinuhe Wallinheimo (Kok), 5,483 votes.
2011
Results of the 2011 parliamentary election held on 17 April 2011:[28][29][30]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Centre Party | Kesk | 32,362 | 21.80% | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 31,497 | 21.22% | 2 | |
True Finns | PS | 26,813 | 18.06% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 22,294 | 15.02% | 2 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 13,366 | 9.00% | 1 | |
Green League | Vihr | 9,601 | 6.47% | 0 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 9,571 | 6.45% | 0 | |
Pirate Party | Pir | 1,235 | 0.83% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 802 | 0.54% | 0 | |
Senior Citizens' Party | 426 | 0.29% | 0 | ||
Change 2011 | 239 | 0.16% | 0 | ||
Independence Party | IPU | 120 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Workers' Party of Finland | STP | 37 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 35 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Freedom Party – Finland's Future | VP | 35 | 0.02% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 148,433 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 778 | 0.52% | |||
Total Polled | 149,211 | 66.57% | |||
Registered Electors | 224,150 |
The following candidates were elected:[31] Teuvo Hakkarainen (PS), 3,371 votes; Susanna Huovinen (SDP), 8,271 votes; Anne Kalmari (Kesk), 9,288 votes; Aila Paloniemi (Kesk), 4,146 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 7,112 votes; Tuula Peltonen (SDP), 3,481 votes; Eila Tiainen (Vas), 3,955 votes; Kauko Tuupainen (PS), 4,977 votes; Henna Virkkunen (Kok), 7,127 votes; and Sinuhe Wallinheimo (Kok), 4,228 votes.
2000s
2007
Results of the 2007 parliamentary election held on 18 March 2007:[32][33][34]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Centre Party | Kesk | 47,058 | 33.19% | 4 | 47,058 | 33.19% | 4 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 34,710 | 24.48% | 3 | 34,710 | 24.48% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 21,008 | 14.81% | 1 | 21,008 | 14.81% | 1 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 11,142 | 7.86% | 1 | 11,142 | 7.86% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 10,561 | 7.45% | 1 | 10,561 | 7.45% | 1 | |
Green League | Vihr | 9,859 | 6.95% | 0 | 9,859 | 6.95% | 0 | |
True Finns | PS | 3,616 | 2.55% | 0 | 3,900 | 2.75% | 0 | |
Independence Party | IPU | 284 | 0.20% | 0 | ||||
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 2,368 | 1.67% | 0 | 2,368 | 1.67% | 0 | |
Pensioners for People | 913 | 0.64% | 0 | 913 | 0.64% | 0 | ||
Liberals | Lib | 142 | 0.10% | 0 | 142 | 0.10% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 97 | 0.07% | 0 | 97 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Workers' Party of Finland | STP | 45 | 0.03% | 0 | 45 | 0.03% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 141,803 | 100.00% | 10 | 141,803 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 901 | 0.63% | ||||||
Total Polled | 142,704 | 64.97% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 219,648 |
The following candidates were elected:[35] Susanna Huovinen (SDP), 8,365 votes; Anne Kalmari (Kesk), 8,266 votes; Matti Kangas (Vas), 4,539 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (KD), 5,116 votes; Reijo Laitinen (SDP), 5,111 votes; Lauri Oinonen (Kesk), 4,621 votes; Aila Paloniemi (Kesk), 5,461 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 9,102 votes; Tuula Peltonen (SDP), 5,382 votes; and Henna Virkkunen (Kok), 6,133 votes.
2003
Results of the 2003 parliamentary election held on 16 March 2003:[36][37][38][39]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Centre Party | Kesk | 48,532 | 34.91% | 4 | 48,532 | 34.91% | 4 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 35,480 | 25.52% | 3 | 35,480 | 25.52% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 19,730 | 14.19% | 1 | 19,730 | 14.19% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 13,199 | 9.49% | 1 | 13,199 | 9.49% | 1 | |
Christian Democrats | KD | 10,278 | 7.39% | 1 | 10,950 | 7.88% | 1 | |
True Finns | PS | 510 | 0.37% | 0 | ||||
Liberals | Lib | 162 | 0.12% | 0 | ||||
Green League | Vihr | 9,027 | 6.49% | 0 | 9,027 | 6.49% | 0 | |
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 1,678 | 1.21% | 0 | 1,678 | 1.21% | 0 | |
Forces for Change in Finland | 345 | 0.25% | 0 | 345 | 0.25% | 0 | ||
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 83 | 0.06% | 0 | 83 | 0.06% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 139,024 | 100.00% | 10 | 139,024 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,158 | 0.83% | ||||||
Total Polled | 140,182 | 65.40% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 214,345 |
The following candidates were elected:[40] Susanna Huovinen (SDP), 8,400 votes; Matti Kangas (Vas), 4,233 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (KD), 6,435 votes; Reijo Laitinen (SDP), 7,158 votes; Petri Neittaanmäki (Kesk), 5,300 votes; Lauri Oinonen (Kesk), 6,686 votes; Kalevi Olin (SDP), 4,750 votes; Aila Paloniemi (Kesk), 4,887 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 12,164 votes; and Ahti Vielma (Kok), 4,272 votes.
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 parliamentary election held on 21 March 1999:[41][42][43][44]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Centre Party | Kesk | 41,039 | 30.65% | 4 | 41,286 | 30.83% | 4 | |
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 247 | 0.18% | 0 | ||||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 33,251 | 24.83% | 3 | 33,251 | 24.83% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 20,004 | 14.94% | 1 | 20,004 | 14.94% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 16,699 | 12.47% | 1 | 16,699 | 12.47% | 1 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 10,770 | 8.04% | 1 | 12,416 | 9.27% | 1 | |
Reform Group | Rem | 845 | 0.63% | 0 | ||||
True Finns | PS | 296 | 0.22% | 0 | ||||
Alliance for Free Finland | VSL | 275 | 0.21% | 0 | ||||
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 230 | 0.17% | 0 | ||||
Green League | Vihr | 7,038 | 5.26% | 0 | 8,791 | 6.56% | 0 | |
Young Finns | Nuors | 1,753 | 1.31% | 0 | ||||
Communist Party of Finland | SKP | 1,057 | 0.79% | 0 | 1,310 | 0.98% | 0 | |
Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta | KIPU | 182 | 0.14% | 0 | ||||
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 71 | 0.05% | 0 | ||||
Natural Law Party | LLP | 156 | 0.12% | 0 | 156 | 0.12% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 133,913 | 100.00% | 10 | 133,913 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,439 | 1.06% | ||||||
Total Polled | 135,352 | 65.04% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 208,098 |
The following candidates were elected:[45] Susanna Huovinen (SDP), 4,382 votes; Matti Kangas (Vas), 2,900 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (KD), 8,141 votes; Juha Karpio (Kok), 4,893 votes; Reijo Laitinen (SDP), 7,008 votes; Johannes Leppänen (Kesk), 5,690 votes; Petri Neittaanmäki (Kesk), 5,787 votes; Lauri Oinonen (Kesk), 6,760 votes; Kalevi Olin (SDP), 4,617 votes; and Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 9,633 votes.
1995
Results of the 1995 parliamentary election held on 19 March 1995:[46][47][48]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 43,499 | 31.27% | 4 | 43,499 | 31.27% | 4 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 35,566 | 25.57% | 3 | 35,566 | 25.57% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 18,364 | 13.20% | 1 | 18,364 | 13.20% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 17,873 | 12.85% | 1 | 17,873 | 12.85% | 1 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 9,717 | 6.99% | 1 | 11,712 | 8.42% | 1 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 937 | 0.67% | 0 | ||||
Women's Party | NAISP | 600 | 0.43% | 0 | ||||
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 458 | 0.33% | 0 | ||||
Green League | Vihr | 8,413 | 6.05% | 0 | 8,413 | 6.05% | 0 | |
Young Finns | Nuor | 2,180 | 1.57% | 0 | 2,180 | 1.57% | 0 | |
Alliance for Free Finland | VSL | 1,202 | 0.86% | 0 | 1,202 | 0.86% | 0 | |
Natural Law Party | LLP | 140 | 0.10% | 0 | 140 | 0.10% | 0 | |
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 102 | 0.07% | 0 | 102 | 0.07% | 0 | |
Ecological Party the Greens | EKO | 57 | 0.04% | 0 | 57 | 0.04% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 139,108 | 100.00% | 10 | 139,108 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 1,052 | 0.75% | ||||||
Total Polled | 140,160 | 68.72% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 203,953 |
The following candidates were elected:[49] Toimi Kankaanniemi (SKL), 8,022 votes; Juha Karpio (Kok), 5,472 votes; Reijo Laitinen (SDP), 8,744 votes; Johannes Leppänen (Kesk), 7,283 votes; Pekka Leppänen (Vas), 4,366 votes; Kalevi Olin (SDP), 4,512 votes; Erkki Partanen (SDP), 4,861 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 10,265 votes; Aino Suhola (Kesk), 6,405 votes; and Marja-Leena Viljamaa (SDP), 5,291 votes.
1991
Results of the 1991 parliamentary election held on 17 March 1991:[50][51][52][53]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Centre Party | Kesk | 43,883 | 31.47% | 3 | 51,452 | 36.90% | 4 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 7,197 | 5.16% | 1 | ||||
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 372 | 0.27% | 0 | ||||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 34,787 | 24.95% | 3 | 34,787 | 24.95% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 18,661 | 13.38% | 1 | 18,661 | 13.38% | 1 | |
Left Alliance | Vas | 15,760 | 11.30% | 1 | 15,760 | 11.30% | 1 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 10,324 | 7.40% | 1 | 10,680 | 7.66% | 1 | |
The Greens | EKO | 356 | 0.26% | 0 | ||||
Green League | Vihr | 7,560 | 5.42% | 0 | 7,560 | 5.42% | 0 | |
Women's Party | NAISL | 272 | 0.20% | 0 | 272 | 0.20% | 0 | |
Humanity Party | 153 | 0.11% | 0 | 153 | 0.11% | 0 | ||
Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism | KTP | 124 | 0.09% | 0 | 124 | 0.09% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 139,449 | 100.00% | 10 | 139,449 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Blank Votes | 1,162 | 0.82% | ||||||
Rejected Votess – Other | 736 | 0.52% | ||||||
Total Polled | 141,347 | 70.01% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 201,908 |
The following candidates were elected:[54] Iiris Hacklin (SDP), 6,334 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (SKL), 7,197 votes; Matti Lahtinen (Kok), 3,253 votes; Reijo Laitinen (SDP), 5,650 votes; Johannes Leppänen (Kesk), 6,492 votes; Pekka Leppänen (Vas), 5,604 votes; Tina Mäkelä (SMP), 7,895 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 10,306 votes; Aino Suhola (Kesk), 5,345 votes; and Marja-Leena Viljamaa (SDP), 3,627 votes.
1980s
1987
Results of the 1987 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1987:[55][56][57][58]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 40,405 | 27.61% | 3 | 40,405 | 27.61% | 3 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 28,797 | 19.68% | 2 | 35,306 | 24.12% | 3 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 5,272 | 3.60% | 1 | ||||
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 971 | 0.66% | 0 | ||||
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 266 | 0.18% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 29,349 | 20.05% | 2 | 29,349 | 20.05% | 2 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 19,702 | 13.46% | 1 | 19,702 | 13.46% | 1 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 11,326 | 7.74% | 1 | 11,326 | 7.74% | 1 | |
Green League | Vihr | 5,158 | 3.52% | 0 | 5,158 | 3.52% | 0 | |
Democratic Alternative | DEVA | 3,594 | 2.46% | 0 | 3,594 | 2.46% | 0 | |
Pensioners' Party | SEP | 1,518 | 1.04% | 0 | 1,518 | 1.04% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 146,358 | 100.00% | 10 | 146,358 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 955 | 0.65% | ||||||
Total Polled | 147,313 | 73.67% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 199,971 |
The following candidates were elected:[59] Iiris Hacklin (SDP), 5,974 votes; Pirkko Ikonen (Kesk), 7,178 votes; Toimi Kankaanniemi (SKL), 5,122 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 5,121 votes; Matti Lahtinen (Kok), 3,205 votes; Pekka Leppänen (SKDL), 6,280 votes; Tina Mäkelä (SMP), 2,697 votes; Tuula Paavilainen (SDP), 5,798 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 8,555 votes; and Helena Pesola (Kok), 8,881 votes.
1983
Results of the 1983 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1983:[60][61][62][63][64]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 46,538 | 30.61% | 3 | 46,538 | 30.61% | 3 | |
Centre Party and Liberal People's Party | Kesk-LKP | 32,448 | 21.35% | 3 | 39,101 | 25.72% | 3 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 6,249 | 4.11% | 0 | ||||
Swedish People's Party of Finland | SFP | 404 | 0.27% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 27,792 | 18.28% | 2 | 27,792 | 18.28% | 2 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 25,162 | 16.55% | 2 | 25,162 | 16.55% | 2 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 11,559 | 7.60% | 0 | 11,559 | 7.60% | 0 | |
Joint List A (Green League) | 1,740 | 1.14% | 0 | 1,740 | 1.14% | 0 | ||
Union for Democracy | KVL | 123 | 0.08% | 0 | 123 | 0.08% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 152,015 | 100.00% | 10 | 152,015 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 879 | 0.57% | ||||||
Total Polled | 152,894 | 77.29% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 197,828 |
The following candidates were elected:[65] Tuula Hautamäki (SDP), 5,676 votes; Inger Hirvelä (SKDL), 7,441 votes; Pirkko Ikonen (Kesk), 9,177 votes; Matti Jaatinen (Kok), 6,388 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 5,713 votes; Pekka Leppänen (SKDL), 9,100 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 8,252 votes; Helena Pesola (Kok), 7,940 votes; Juhani Surakka (SDP), 5,986 votes; and Paavo Vesterinen (Kesk), 6,535 votes.
1970s
1979
Results of the 1979 parliamentary election held on 18 and 19 March 1979:[66][67][68]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 41,365 | 27.79% | 3 | 41,365 | 27.79% | 3 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 33,094 | 22.23% | 2 | 35,608 | 23.92% | 2 | |
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 2,514 | 1.69% | 0 | ||||
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 30,349 | 20.39% | 2 | 30,349 | 20.39% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 24,365 | 16.37% | 2 | 24,365 | 16.37% | 2 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 10,394 | 6.98% | 1 | 16,775 | 11.27% | 1 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 5,861 | 3.94% | 0 | ||||
Constitutional People's Party | PKP | 520 | 0.35% | 0 | ||||
Finnish People's Unity Party | SKYP | 397 | 0.27% | 0 | 397 | 0.27% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 148,859 | 100.00% | 10 | 148,859 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 749 | 0.50% | ||||||
Total Polled | 149,608 | 77.29% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 193,565 |
The following candidates were elected:[69] Inger Hirvelä (SKDL), 7,917 votes; Matti Jaatinen (Kok), 7,054 votes; Kalevi Kivistö (SKDL), 7,581 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 5,469 votes; Mauri Pekkarinen (Kesk), 7,824 votes; Helena Pesola (Kok), 4,783 votes; Väinö Rautiainen (SKL), 6,390 votes; Juhani Surakka (SDP), 8,419 votes; Hannu Tapiola (SDP), 5,839 votes; and Paavo Vesterinen (Kesk), 5,042 votes.
1975
Results of the 1975 parliamentary election held on 21 and 22 September 1975:[70][71][72][73]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 40,959 | 28.62% | 3 | 40,959 | 28.62% | 3 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 31,426 | 21.96% | 3 | 35,030 | 24.48% | 3 | |
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 3,604 | 2.52% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 19,476 | 13.61% | 2 | 30,858 | 21.56% | 2 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 5,977 | 4.18% | 0 | ||||
Finnish People's Unity Party | SKYP | 5,405 | 3.78% | 0 | ||||
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 28,702 | 20.05% | 2 | 28,702 | 20.05% | 2 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 6,096 | 4.26% | 0 | 6,645 | 4.64% | 0 | |
Party of Finnish Entrepreneurs | SYP | 312 | 0.22% | 0 | ||||
Finnish Constitutional People's Party | SPK | 237 | 0.17% | 0 | ||||
Socialist Workers Party | STP | 931 | 0.65% | 0 | 931 | 0.65% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 143,125 | 100.00% | 10 | 143,125 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 656 | 0.46% | ||||||
Total Polled | 143,781 | 76.27% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 188,523 |
The following candidates were elected:[74] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 5,532 votes; Esko Härkönen (Kesk), 4,803 votes; Matti Jaatinen (Kok), 6,652 votes; Kalevi Kivistö (SKDL), 8,203 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 5,415 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 5,038 votes; Sylvi Saimo (Kesk), 4,246 votes; Pentti Sillantaus (Kok), 7,072 votes; Juhani Surakka (SDP), 5,771 votes; and Paavo Vesterinen (Kesk), 5,133 votes.
1972
Results of the 1972 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1972:[75][76][77]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 37,275 | 28.08% | 3 | 37,275 | 28.08% | 3 | |
Centre Party | Kesk | 26,060 | 19.63% | 2 | 30,508 | 22.98% | 2 | |
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 4,448 | 3.35% | 0 | ||||
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 24,476 | 18.44% | 2 | 24,476 | 18.44% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 18,095 | 13.63% | 1 | 18,095 | 13.63% | 1 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 16,107 | 12.13% | 1 | 16,107 | 12.13% | 1 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 4,291 | 3.23% | 1 | 4,291 | 3.23% | 1 | |
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders | TPSL | 1,996 | 1.50% | 0 | 1,996 | 1.50% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 132,748 | 100.00% | 10 | 132,748 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 574 | 0.43% | ||||||
Total Polled | 133,322 | 82.27% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 162,052 |
The following candidates were elected:[78] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 6,483 votes; Esko Härkönen (Kesk), 6,642 votes; Matti Jaatinen (Kok), 6,744 votes; Kalevi Kivistö (SKDL), 4,225 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 7,787 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 4,068 votes; Aune Salama (SDP), 6,903 votes; Sylvi Saimo (Kesk), 4,947 votes; Olavi Tupamäki (SMP), 8,464 votes; and Veikko Turunen (SKL), 3,734 votes.
1970
Results of the 1970 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1970:[79][80][81]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Centre Party | Kesk | 26,831 | 20.38% | 3 | 33,932 | 25.77% | 3 | |
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 7,101 | 5.39% | 0 | ||||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 32,123 | 24.40% | 3 | 32,123 | 24.40% | 3 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 23,479 | 17.83% | 2 | 28,597 | 21.72% | 2 | |
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders | TPSL | 5,118 | 3.89% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 17,240 | 13.09% | 2 | 17,240 | 13.09% | 2 | |
Finnish Rural Party | SMP | 16,582 | 12.59% | 1 | 16,582 | 12.59% | 1 | |
Finnish Christian League | SKL | 3,194 | 2.43% | 0 | 3,194 | 2.43% | 0 | |
Valid Votes | 131,668 | 100.00% | 11 | 131,668 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 573 | 0.43% | ||||||
Total Polled | 132,241 | 83.51% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 158,354 |
The following candidates were elected:[82] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 4,884 votes; Esko Härkönen (Kesk), 3,895 votes; Matti Jaatinen (Kok), 6,870 votes; Artturi Jämsén (Kesk), 4,896 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 6,961 votes; Matti Koivunen (SKDL), 4,807 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 4,852 votes; Aune Salama (SDP), 7,056 votes; Sylvi Saimo (Kesk), 4,380 votes; Pentti Sillantaus (Kok), 4,641 votes; and Olavi Tupamäki (SMP), 5,906 votes.
1960s
1966
Results of the 1966 parliamentary election held on 20 and 21 March 1966:[83][84][85][86][87]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 35,137 | 28.55% | 4 | 35,137 | 28.55% | 4 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 27,094 | 22.02% | 2 | 34,694 | 28.19% | 3 | |
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders | TPSL | 7,600 | 6.18% | 1 | ||||
Centre Party | Kesk | 32,746 | 26.61% | 3 | 32,746 | 26.61% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 12,800 | 10.40% | 1 | 12,800 | 10.40% | 1 | |
Liberal People's Party | LKP | 6,992 | 5.68% | 0 | 7,658 | 6.22% | 0 | |
Smallholders' Party of Finland | SPP | 666 | 0.54% | 0 | ||||
Write-in lists | 18 | 0.01% | 0 | 18 | 0.01% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 123,053 | 100.00% | 11 | 123,053 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Blank Votes | 77 | 0.06% | ||||||
Rejected Votess – Other | 546 | 0.44% | ||||||
Total Polled | 123,676 | 85.38% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 144,859 |
The following candidates were elected:[88] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 8,094 votes; Artturi Jämsén (Kesk), 6,355 votes; Sakari Knuuttila (SDP), 5,320 votes; Matti Koivunen (SKDL), 5,905 votes; Artturi Koskinen (SDP), 5,081 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 6,166 votes; Impi Lukkarinen (TPSL), 7,600 votes; Mauno Pohjonen (Kesk), 4,752 votes; Aune Salama (SDP), 5,119 votes; Sylvi Saimo (Kesk), 3,956 votes; and Pentti Sillantaus (Kok), 3,746 votes.
1962
Results of the 1962 parliamentary election held on 4 and 5 February 1962:[89][90][91][92][93]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 31,996 | 26.39% | 3 | 35,488 | 29.27% | 3 | |
Smallholders' Party Opposition | 2,899 | 2.39% | 0 | |||||
Centre Party | 593 | 0.49% | 0 | |||||
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 27,664 | 22.82% | 3 | 27,664 | 22.82% | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 27,360 | 22.56% | 2 | 27,360 | 22.56% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 12,894 | 10.63% | 1 | 18,691 | 15.42% | 2 | |
People's Party of Finland | SK | 5,797 | 4.78% | 1 | ||||
Social Democratic Union of Workers and Smallholders | TPSL | 9,140 | 7.54% | 1 | 9,140 | 7.54% | 1 | |
Smallholders' Party of Finland | SPP | 2,903 | 2.39% | 0 | 2,903 | 2.39% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 4 | 0.00% | 0 | 4 | 0.00% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 121,250 | 100.00% | 11 | 121,250 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 666 | 0.55% | ||||||
Total Polled | 121,916 | 85.41% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 142,737 |
The following candidates were elected:[94] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 5,754 votes; Veikko Hyytiäinen (SK), 5,797 votes; Artturi Jämsén (ML), 6,450 votes; Olavi Kämäräinen (SKDL), 5.126 votes; Matti Koivunen (SKDL), 6,755 votes; Artturi Koskinen (SDP), 4,187 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 5,616 votes; Vilho Leivonen (ML), 4,761 votes; Impi Lukkarinen (TPSL), 4,770 votes; Mauno Pohjonen (ML), 6,390 votes; and Pentti Sillantaus (Kok), 3,196 votes.
1950s
1958
Results of the 1958 parliamentary election held on 6 and 7 July 1958:[95][96][97][98][99]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 38,136 | 34.48% | 4 | 38,136 | 34.48% | 4 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 29,593 | 26.75% | 3 | 29,593 | 26.75% | 3 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 24,675 | 22.31% | 3 | 24,675 | 22.31% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 14,101 | 12.75% | 1 | 18,203 | 16.46% | 2 | |
People's Party of Finland | SK | 3,442 | 3.11% | 1 | ||||
Liberal League | VL | 660 | 0.60% | 0 | ||||
Write-in lists | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 110,613 | 100.00% | 12 | 110,613 | 100.00% | 12 | ||
Rejected Votes | 798 | 0.72% | ||||||
Total Polled | 111,411 | 75.76% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 147,064 |
The following candidates were elected:[100] Arvo Ahonen (SDP), 4,866 votes; Päiviö Hetemäki (Kok), 5,725 votes; Veikko Hyytiäinen (SK), 3,276 votes; Artturi Jämsén (ML), 4,460 votes; Aleksi Kiviaho (SKDL), 3,589 votes; Matti Koivunen (SKDL), 5,463 votes; Siiri Lehmonen (SKDL), 3,698 votes; Impi Lukkarinen (SDP), 4,629 votes; Eino Palovesi (ML), 3,929 votes; Onni Peltonen (SDP), 4,830 votes; Veikko Savela (ML), 3,717 votes; and Eino Uusitalo (ML), 6,519 votes.
1954
Results of the 1954 parliamentary election held on 7 and 8 March 1954:[101][102][103][104][105]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 39,528 | 34.18% | 4 | 39,528 | 34.18% | 4 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 34,344 | 29.70% | 4 | 34,344 | 29.70% | 4 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 23,700 | 20.49% | 2 | 23,700 | 20.49% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 14,038 | 12.14% | 1 | 18,048 | 15.61% | 2 | |
People's Party of Finland | SK | 4,010 | 3.47% | 1 | ||||
Write-in lists | 18 | 0.02% | 0 | 18 | 0.02% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 115,638 | 100.00% | 12 | 115,638 | 100.00% | 12 | ||
Rejected Votes | 732 | 0.63% | ||||||
Total Polled | 116,370 | 81.45% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 142,880 |
The following candidates were elected:[106] Arvo Ahonen (SDP); Päiviö Hetemäki (Kok); Artturi Jämsén (ML); Aleksi Kiviaho (SKDL); Matti Koivunen (SKDL); Artturi Koskinen (SDP); Aare Leikola (SK); Impi Lukkarinen (SDP); Eino Palovesi (ML); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Väinö Rankila (ML); and Eero Saari (ML).
1951
Results of the 1951 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1951:[107][108][109][110]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 33,223 | 32.15% | 5 | 35,558 | 34.41% | 5 | |
People's Party of Finland | SK | 2,335 | 2.26% | 0 | ||||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 31,418 | 30.41% | 4 | 31,418 | 30.41% | 4 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 20,993 | 20.32% | 2 | 20,993 | 20.32% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 13,590 | 13.15% | 1 | 14,114 | 13.66% | 1 | |
Liberal League | VL | 524 | 0.51% | 0 | ||||
Radical People's Party | 783 | 0.76% | 0 | 783 | 0.76% | 0 | ||
Small Farmers Party | 456 | 0.44% | 0 | 456 | 0.44% | 0 | ||
Write-in lists | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | 6 | 0.01% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 103,328 | 100.00% | 12 | 103,328 | 100.00% | 12 | ||
Rejected Votes | 920 | 0.88% | ||||||
Total Polled | 104,248 | 73.47% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 141,888 |
The following candidates were elected:[111] Arvo Ahonen (SDP); Päiviö Hetemäki (Kok); Matti Koivunen (SKDL); Artturi Koskinen (SDP); Vilho Leivonen (ML); Impi Lukkarinen (SDP); Eino Palovesi (ML); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Ville Puumalainen (SKDL); Väinö Rankila (ML); Eero Saari (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1940s
1948
Results of the 1948 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1948:[112][113][114]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 33,047 | 33.73% | 4 | 33,047 | 33.73% | 4 | |
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 29,837 | 30.46% | 3 | 29,837 | 30.46% | 3 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 18,951 | 19.34% | 2 | 18,951 | 19.34% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 13,635 | 13.92% | 2 | 15,569 | 15.89% | 2 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 1,934 | 1.97% | 0 | ||||
Others | 563 | 0.57% | 0 | 563 | 0.57% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 97,967 | 100.00% | 11 | 97,967 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 679 | 0.69% | ||||||
Total Polled | 98,646 | 77.90% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 126,634 |
The following candidates were elected:[115] Heikki Ala-Mäyry (Kok); Päiviö Hetemäki (Kok); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDP); Artturi Koskinen (SDP); Eino Palovesi (ML); Mauno Pekkala (SKDL); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Ville Puumalainen (SKDL); Väinö Rankila (ML); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1945
Results of the 1945 parliamentary election held on 17 and 18 March 1945:[116][117][118]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Agrarian Party | ML | 24,583 | 29.13% | 3 | 24,583 | 29.13% | 3 | |
Finnish People's Democratic League | SKDL | 23,413 | 27.74% | 3 | 23,888 | 28.30% | 3 | |
Small Farmers Party | 475 | 0.56% | 0 | |||||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 22,547 | 26.71% | 3 | 22,547 | 26.71% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 10,951 | 12.97% | 1 | 13,014 | 15.42% | 2 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 2,063 | 2.44% | 1 | ||||
Write-in lists | 373 | 0.44% | 0 | 373 | 0.44% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 84,405 | 100.00% | 11 | 84,405 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 450 | 0.53% | ||||||
Total Polled | 84,855 | 74.49% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 113,918 |
The following candidates were elected:[119] Tuomas Bryggari (SDP); Päiviö Hetemäki (Kok); Vilho Lehtonen (SKDL); Eino Möttönen (ML); Mauno Pekkala (SKDL); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Ville Puumalainen (SKDL); Uuno Raatikainen (SDP); Bruno Sarlin (KE); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1930s
1939
Results of the 1939 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1939:[120][121][122]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 29,135 | 45.54% | 5 | 29,135 | 45.54% | 5 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 19,543 | 30.55% | 4 | 21,623 | 33.80% | 4 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 2,080 | 3.25% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 7,233 | 11.31% | 1 | 7,233 | 11.31% | 1 | |
Patriotic People's Movement | IKL | 4,863 | 7.60% | 0 | 4,863 | 7.60% | 0 | |
Party of Smallholders and Rural People | PMP | 1,057 | 1.65% | 0 | 1,057 | 1.65% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 59 | 0.09% | 0 | 59 | 0.09% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 63,970 | 100.00% | 10 | 63,970 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 251 | 0.39% | ||||||
Total Polled | 64,221 | 68.30% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 94,034 |
The following candidates were elected:[123] Tuomas Bryggari (SDP); Väinö Havas (Kok); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDP); Matti Luoma-aho (ML); Eino Möttönen (ML); Mauno Pekkala (SDP); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Uuno Raatikainen (SDP); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1936
Results of the 1936 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1936:[124][125][126][127]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 27,459 | 45.50% | 6 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 17,954 | 29.75% | 3 | |
Patriotic People's Movement | IKL | 6,636 | 11.00% | 1 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 3,966 | 6.57% | 0 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 3,761 | 6.23% | 0 | |
Small Farmers' Party of Finland | SPP | 508 | 0.84% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 65 | 0.11% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 60,349 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 228 | 0.38% | |||
Total Polled | 60,577 | 66.36% | |||
Registered Electors | 91,288 |
The following candidates were elected:[128] Reino Ala-Kulju (IKL); Tuomas Bryggari (SDP); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDP); Artturi Leinonen (ML); Atte Muhonen (SDP); Mauno Pekkala (SDP); Onni Peltonen (SDP); Uuno Raatikainen (SDP); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1933
Results of the 1933 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1933:[129][130][131][132]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 26,587 | 45.72% | 5 | 26,587 | 45.72% | 5 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 15,791 | 27.15% | 3 | 18,971 | 32.62% | 4 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 3,180 | 5.47% | 1 | ||||
National Coalition Party and Patriotic People's Movement | Kok-IKL | 8,602 | 14.79% | 1 | 8,602 | 14.79% | 1 | |
Small Farmers' Party of Finland | SPP | 3,767 | 6.48% | 0 | 3,767 | 6.48% | 0 | |
National Economy | 101 | 0.17% | 0 | 101 | 0.17% | 0 | ||
National Socialist Union of Finland | SKSL | 84 | 0.14% | 0 | 84 | 0.14% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 41 | 0.07% | 0 | 41 | 0.07% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 58,153 | 100.00% | 10 | 58,153 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 209 | 0.36% | ||||||
Total Polled | 58,362 | 66.90% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 87,233 |
The following candidates were elected:[133] Reino Ala-Kulju (Kok-IKL); Jussi Annala (ML); Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Mauno Pekkala (SDTP); Onni Peltonen (SDTP); Bruno Sarlin (KE); Edvard Setälä (SDTP); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1930
Results of the 1930 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1930:[134][135][136][137]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 24,638 | 43.54% | 5 | 24,638 | 43.54% | 5 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 17,117 | 30.25% | 3 | 17,117 | 30.25% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 7,802 | 13.79% | 1 | 12,571 | 22.22% | 2 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 4,002 | 7.07% | 1 | ||||
Small groups of the Patriotic List | 767 | 1.36% | 0 | |||||
Small Farmers' Party of Finland | SPP | 2,184 | 3.86% | 0 | 2,184 | 3.86% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 76 | 0.13% | 0 | 76 | 0.13% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 56,586 | 100.00% | 10 | 56,586 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 222 | 0.39% | ||||||
Total Polled | 56,808 | 67.39% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 84,296 |
The following candidates were elected:[138] Jussi Annala (ML); Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Aleksi Hakala (ML); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Jalmari Kovanen (SDTP); Mauno Pekkala (SDTP); Martti Pihkala (Kok); Bruno Sarlin (KE); Edvard Setälä (SDTP); and Vihtori Vesterinen (ML).
1920s
1929
Results of the 1929 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1929:[139][140][141][142]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 20,812 | 43.28% | 6 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 13,489 | 28.05% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 5,428 | 11.29% | 1 | |
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders | STPV | 3,453 | 7.18% | 0 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 2,498 | 5.20% | 0 | |
Small Farmers' Party of Finland | SPP | 2,139 | 4.45% | 0 | |
Others | 263 | 0.55% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 48,082 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 219 | 0.45% | |||
Total Polled | 48,301 | 57.33% | |||
Registered Electors | 84,249 |
The following candidates were elected:[143] Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Aleksi Hakala (ML); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Artur Koskelin (SDTP); Jalmari Kovanen (SDTP); Aukusti Luoma (Kok); Mauno Pekkala (SDTP); Edvard Setälä (SDTP); Vihtori Vesterinen (ML); and Taavi Vilhula (ML).
1927
Results of the 1927 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1927:[144][145][146][147]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 22,543 | 48.35% | 6 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 12,135 | 26.03% | 3 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 5,895 | 12.64% | 1 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 3,175 | 6.81% | 0 | |
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders | STPV | 2,812 | 6.03% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 62 | 0.13% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 46,622 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 194 | 0.41% | |||
Total Polled | 46,816 | 58.59% | |||
Registered Electors | 79,911 |
The following candidates were elected:[148] Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Aleksi Hakala (ML); Kaarlo Hurme (ML); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Toivo Lehto (SDTP); Aukusti Luoma (Kok); Atte Muhonen (SDTP); Mauno Pekkala (SDTP); Edvard Setälä (SDTP); and Vihtori Vesterinen (ML).
1924
Results of the 1924 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 April 1924:[149][150][151][152]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 21,967 | 49.98% | 6 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 10,107 | 23.00% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 5,794 | 13.18% | 1 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 4,258 | 9.69% | 1 | |
Socialist Electoral Organisation of Workers and Smallholders | STPV | 1,746 | 3.97% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 81 | 0.18% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 43,953 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 130 | 0.29% | |||
Total Polled | 44,083 | 58.18% | |||
Registered Electors | 75,770 |
The following candidates were elected:[153] Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Oskari Heikinheimo (Kok); Kaarlo Hurme (ML); Aaro Jaskari (KE); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Jalmari Kovanen (SDTP); Toivo Lehto (SDTP); Atte Muhonen (SDTP); Edvard Setälä (SDTP); and Vihtori Vesterinen (ML).
1922
Results of the 1922 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 July 1922:[154][155][156][157]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 18,603 | 43.70% | 5 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 11,033 | 25.92% | 2 | |
National Coalition Party | Kok | 5,210 | 12.24% | 1 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 3,930 | 9.23% | 1 | |
Socialist Workers' Party of Finland | SSTP | 3,720 | 8.74% | 1 | |
Write-in lists | 71 | 0.17% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 42,567 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 227 | 0.53% | |||
Total Polled | 42,794 | 58.35% | |||
Registered Electors | 73,341 |
The following candidates were elected:[158] Tuomas Bryggari (SDTP); Oskari Heikinheimo (Kok); Aaro Jaskari (KE); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Toivo Lehto (SDTP); Atte Muhonen (SDTP); Lauri Perälä (ML); Emil Raearo (SDTP); Lempi Tuomi (SSTP); and Vihtori Vesterinen (ML).
1910s
1919
Results of the 1919 parliamentary election held on 1, 2 and 3 March 1919:[159][160][161][162]
Party | Party | Electoral Alliance | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | |||
Social Democratic Labour Party of Finland | SDTP | 24,078 | 49.36% | 6 | 24,078 | 49.36% | 6 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 14,973 | 30.69% | 3 | 15,398 | 31.57% | 3 | |
Christian Workers' Union of Finland | KrTL | 425 | 0.87% | 0 | ||||
National Coalition Party | Kok | 5,736 | 11.76% | 1 | 5,736 | 11.76% | 1 | |
National Progressive Party | KE | 3,507 | 7.19% | 0 | 3,507 | 7.19% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 61 | 0.13% | 0 | 61 | 0.13% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 48,780 | 100.00% | 10 | 48,780 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 127 | 0.26% | ||||||
Total Polled | 48,907 | 69.82% | ||||||
Registered Electors | 70,044 |
The following candidates were elected:[163] Aleksanteri Koivisto (Kok); Hilma Koivulahti-Lehto (SDTP); Artur Koskelin (SDTP); August Koskinen (SDTP); Matti Latvala (ML); Jalmari Linna (SDTP); Penna Paunu (SDTP); Lauri Perälä (ML); Emil Raearo (SDTP); and Vihtori Vesterinen (ML).
1917
Results of the 1917 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 October 1917:[164][165][166][167]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 26,106 | 53.49% | 6 | |
United Finnish Parties (Finnish Party, Young Finnish Party and People's Party) | SP-NP-KP | 12,879 | 26.39% | 2 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 9,638 | 19.75% | 2 | |
Others | 186 | 0.38% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 48,809 | 100.00% | 10 | ||
Rejected Votes | 233 | 0.48% | |||
Total Polled | 49,042 | 67.21% | |||
Registered Electors | 72,965 |
The following candidates were elected:[168] Samuli Häkkinen (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP-NP-KP); Mikko Luopajärvi (ML); Santeri Mäkelä (SDP); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Antti Rentola (ML); Oskari Suutala (SDP); Onni Tuomi (SDP); and Eemil Vekara (SP-NP-KP).
1916
Results of the 1916 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 July 1916:[169][170][171][172]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 23,032 | 58.84% | 7 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 7,477 | 19.10% | 2 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 4,810 | 12.29% | 1 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 3,748 | 9.58% | 1 | |
Write-in lists | 74 | 0.19% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 39,141 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 489 | 1.23% | |||
Total Polled | 39,630 | 53.35% | |||
Registered Electors | 74,286 |
The following candidates were elected:[173] Samuli Häkkinen (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); William Koskelin (NP); Maria Letonmäki (SDP); Akseli Listo (SP); Mikko Luopajärvi (ML); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Samuli Rantanen (SDP); Aino Takala (SDP); and Onni Tuomi (SDP).
1913
Results of the 1913 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 August 1913:[174][175][176][177]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 19,426 | 54.16% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 8,794 | 24.52% | 3 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 4,059 | 11.32% | 1 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 3,503 | 9.77% | 1 | |
Write-in lists | 83 | 0.23% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 35,865 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 461 | 1.27% | |||
Total Polled | 36,326 | 47.86% | |||
Registered Electors | 75,894 |
The following candidates were elected:[178] Samuli Häkkinen (SDP); Kyösti Kanniainen (NP); Jussi Kautto (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); Matti Latvala (ML); Lauri Letonmäki (SDP); Akseli Listo (SP); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Onni Tuomi (SDP); and Kaarlo Warvikko (SP).
1911
Results of the 1911 parliamentary election held on 2 and 3 January 1911:[179][180][181][182]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 20,947 | 50.66% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 10,338 | 25.00% | 3 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 5,182 | 12.53% | 1 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 4,149 | 10.03% | 1 | |
Christian Workers' Union of Finland | KrTL | 670 | 1.62% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 62 | 0.15% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 41,348 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 184 | 0.44% | |||
Total Polled | 41,532 | 58.00% | |||
Registered Electors | 71,608 |
The following candidates were elected:[183] Juho Etelämäki (SDP); Kustaa Jalkanen (NP); Jussi Kautto (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); Matti Latvala (ML); Akseli Listo (SP); Santeri Mäkelä (SDP); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Onni Tuomi (SDP); and Kaarlo Warvikko (SP).
1910
Results of the 1910 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 February 1910:[184][185][186][187]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 19,843 | 50.99% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 9,307 | 23.92% | 3 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 5,341 | 13.73% | 1 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 3,694 | 9.49% | 1 | |
Christian Workers' Union of Finland | KrTL | 658 | 1.69% | 0 | |
Write-in lists | 70 | 0.18% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 38,913 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 139 | 0.36% | |||
Total Polled | 39,052 | 56.30% | |||
Registered Electors | 69,366 |
The following candidates were elected:[188] Juho Etelämäki (SDP); Kustaa Jalkanen (NP); Jussi Kautto (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); Matti Latvala (ML); Akseli Listo (SP); Santeri Mäkelä (SDP); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Onni Tuomi (SDP); and Kaarlo Warvikko (SP).
1900s
1909
Results of the 1909 parliamentary election held on 1 and 3 May 1909:[189][190][191][192]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 22,925 | 51.74% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 10,877 | 24.55% | 3 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 5,854 | 13.21% | 1 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 3,667 | 8.28% | 1 | |
Christian Workers' Union of Finland | KrTL | 901 | 2.03% | 0 | |
Others | 87 | 0.20% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 44,311 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 212 | 0.48% | |||
Total Polled | 44,523 | 65.65% | |||
Registered Electors | 67,821 |
The following candidates were elected:[193] Eveliina Ala-Kulju (SP); Juho Etelämäki (SDP); Juho Haveri (NP); Oskar Kaipio (SDP); Jalmari Kirjarinta (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); Matti Latvala (ML); Akseli Listo (SP); Samuli Rantanen (SDP); Maria Raunio (SDP); and Onni Tuomi (SDP).
1908
Results of the 1908 parliamentary election held on 1 and 2 July 1908:[194][195][196][197]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 19,286 | 47.21% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 11,495 | 28.14% | 3 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 6,233 | 15.26% | 2 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 2,830 | 6.93% | 0 | |
Christian Workers' Union of Finland | KrTL | 971 | 2.38% | 0 | |
Others | 36 | 0.09% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 40,851 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 509 | 1.23% | |||
Total Polled | 41,360 | 62.67% | |||
Registered Electors | 65,997 |
The following candidates were elected:[198] Eveliina Ala-Kulju (SP); Oskar Kaipio (SDP); Jalmari Kirjarinta (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); William Koskelin (NP); Akseli Listo (SP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Samuli Rantanen (SDP); Maria Raunio (SDP); Otto Stenroth (NP); and Onni Tuomi (SDP).
1907
Results of the 1907 parliamentary election held on 15 and 16 March 1907:[196][199][200][201]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Social Democratic Party of Finland | SDP | 22,029 | 48.15% | 6 | |
Finnish Party | SP | 14,238 | 31.12% | 3 | |
Young Finnish Party | NP | 8,123 | 17.75% | 2 | |
Agrarian Party | ML | 867 | 1.89% | 0 | |
Others | 495 | 1.08% | 0 | ||
Valid Votes | 45,752 | 100.00% | 11 | ||
Rejected Votes | 280 | 0.61% | |||
Total Polled | 46,032 | 68.55% | |||
Registered Electors | 67,150 |
The following candidates were elected:[202] Eveliina Ala-Kulju (SP); Juho Haveri (NP); Samuli Häkkinen (SDP); Aleksanteri Koivisto (SP); William Koskelin (NP); Akseli Listo (SP); Kaarle Mänty (SDP); Joel Naaralainen (SDP); Emanuel Pohjaväre (SDP); Samuli Rantanen (SDP); and Maria Raunio (SDP).
References
- ↑ "11lj -- Preliminary population structure by area, 2022M01*-2022M12*". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Suomen pinta-ala kunnittain 1.1.2022" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Current Members of Parliament". Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- 1 2 "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 26/1906 Suomen Suuriruhtinaanmaan Vaalilaki". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- 1 2 Alaterä, Tuomas J.; Paalanen, Katja (2017). "Appendix A: Term definitions and party and electoral district codes". FSD2316 Electoral Alliances in Parliamentary Elections 1945-2007 (1.2 ed.). Tampere, Finland: Finnish Social Science Data Archive, Tampere University. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset eduskuntavaaleissa 1983 - 2015" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Lainsäädäntö: Säädökset alkuperäisinä - 24/1997 Laki kansanedustajain vaaleista annetun lain 1 ja 4 §:n muuttamisesta". Finlex (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 December 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Vaalipiiriä muuttaneet kunnat ja vaalipiirien nimenmuutokset kuntavaaleissa 1976–2021" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2023.
- ↑ "Election for Finnish Parliament". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Finland". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ McLaren Carstairs, Andrew (2010). A Short History of Electoral Systems in Western Europe. Abingdon, U.K.: Routledge. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-415-55562-3. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Finland: Eduskunta - Riksdagen (Parliament)". Geneva, Switzerland: Inter-Parliamentary Union. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "On elections: Parliamentary Elections - Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Answer: Electoral system for national legislature - Finland". Stockholm, Sweden: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Country: Finland - Summary - Political structure". London U.K.: Economist Intelligence Unit. 1 August 2022. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Results by candidate nominator". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland - In electoral alliance". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2023: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 6 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2019: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2015: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Results by party and by joint list". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: People entitled to vote - Whole country". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 2011: Results - Electoral district of Central Finland - Elected". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Electoral district of Central Finland - Result per candidate". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: List of candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 18.3.2007: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Central Finland". Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "110 -- Parliamentary elections 1983-2019, data on voting". Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: People entitled to vote - Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: List of candidates - Electoral district of Central Finland - Vaaliliitossa - I valförbund". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 7 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Parliamentary Elections 16.3.2003: Result - Candidates elected Electoral district of Central Finland". vaalit.fi. Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2023.
- ↑ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Tulos puolueittain - Keski-Suomen vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 8 March 2004.
- ↑ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. pp. 60–61. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 44. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1999:1 - Eduskuntavaalit 1999 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1999. p. 279. ISBN 951-727-682-6. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ "Eduskuntavaalit 21.3.1999: Valitut ehdokkaat - Keski-Suomen vaalipiiri". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 8 March 2004.
- ↑ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ryhmien kannatus ja muutos edellisistä vaaleista - Keski-Suomi VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 24 June 2003.
- ↑ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 33. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1995. p. 191. ISBN 951-727-112-3. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ↑ "Suomen eduskuntavaalit 19.3.1995: Tulos puolueittain - Ehdokkaat äänimäärän mukaisessa järjestyksessä - Keski-Suomi VP". vaalit.om.fi (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Ministry of Justice. Archived from the original on 5 April 2003.
- ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 169. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 236. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 56. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 164. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Vaalit 1991:2 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1991 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1991. p. 227. ISSN 0789-7960. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 136. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. pp. 70–71. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 50. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 134. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:38: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1987 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1987. p. 170. ISBN 951-47-1052-5. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 89. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 24. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 86. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 18. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. p. 87. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:37: Valtiolliset vaalit 1983 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1983. pp. 116–117. ISBN 951-46-7372-7. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. pp. 54–59. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 76. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 94. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:35: Valtiolliset vaalit 1979 - Kansanedustajain vaalit (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1979. p. 88. ISBN 951-46-4369-0. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 70. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 90. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 30. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. p. 95. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:33: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1975 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1976. pp. 98–109. ISSN 0355-2209. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 52–53. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 26. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. p. 71. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:32: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1972 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1973. pp. 73–82. ISBN 951-46-0214-5. Archived from the original on 4 December 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 54–55. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 28. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. p. 72. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:31: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1970 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1970. pp. 75–86. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 40–41. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 54. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 56–57. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 58. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. p. 62. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:29: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1966 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1966. pp. 65–72. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 50. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. p. 56. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:28: Kansanedustajain vaalit 1962 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1962. pp. 58–66. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 19. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 11. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 52. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. p. 54. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:26: Eduskuntavaalit 1958 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1959. pp. 56–63. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 17. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 34–35. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 46. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:24: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1954 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1954. p. 48. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1954: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-40 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1955. p. 8. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 44. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:23: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1951 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1952. p. 46. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1951: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1953. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. pp. 28–29. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 40. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:21: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1948 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1949. p. 42. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1948: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-38 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 10 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 60–61. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 74. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 76. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1945: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-73 - Valtiopäivien alusta lokakuun 23 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1946. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 36. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:20: Eduskuntavaalit vuosina 1939 ja 1945 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1946. p. 38. Archived from the original on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1939: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-77 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1940. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 44. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 49. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:18: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1936 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1937. p. 19. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1936: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta joulukuun 5 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1936. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 44. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 51. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:17: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1933 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1934. p. 28. Archived from the original on 5 April 2022. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1933: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-32 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 28 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1934. p. 8. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 41. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 47. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:15: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1930 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1931. p. 29. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1930: Pöytäkirjat - Istunnot 1-36 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1931. p. 8. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 41. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 47. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:14: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1929 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1930. p. 25. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1929: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-35 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 27 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1930. p. 8. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 41. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 2. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:13: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1927 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1928. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1927: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1928. p. 8. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 41. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:11: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1924 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1925. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1924: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1925. p. 8. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 52. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 59. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. pp. 4–5. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:10: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1922 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1923. p. 32. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1922: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta marraskuun 22 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1923. p. 8. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 72–73. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 82. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. pp. 36–37. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:9: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1919 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1920. p. 27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1919: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-53 - Valtiopäivien alusta heinäkuun 26 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1920. p. 8. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 69. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. p. 4. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:8: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1917 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1919. pp. 41–42. Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-48 - Valtiopäivien alusta tammikuun 25 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 69. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 4. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:7: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1916 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1917. p. 51. Archived from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1917: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-37 - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 15 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:6: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1913 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1914. p. 47. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1914: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-27 - Valtiopäivien alusta maaliskuun loppuun (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1914. p. 4. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 2–3. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:5: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1911 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 39. Archived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1912: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta toukokuun 7 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1912. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. pp. 61–62. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 69. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 3. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:4: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1910 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1911. p. 33. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Valtiopäivät 1911: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-26 - Valtiopäivien alusta huhtikuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1911. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. pp. 38–39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 46. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 11. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:3: Eduskuntavaalit vuonna 1909 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1910. p. 39. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1909: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-33 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 30 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 3. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 38–39. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- 1 2 Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 6. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 16. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät 1908: Pöytäkirjat I - Istunnot 1-12 - Valtiopäivien alusta loakkuun 13 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1909. p. 5. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. pp. 38–39. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 46. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Suomen virallinen tilasto XXIX A:1: Eduskuntavaalit 1907 ja 1908 (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Statistics Finland. 1909. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ↑ Toiset Valtiopäivät v. 1907: Pöytäkirjat I - Valtiopäivien alusta kesäkuun 8 päivään (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. 1907. p. 5. Retrieved 26 February 2023.