Champigny-sur-Marne
City hall, Champigny-sur-Marne
City hall, Champigny-sur-Marne
Coat of arms of Champigny-sur-Marne
Paris and inner ring départements
Paris and inner ring départements
Location of Champigny-sur-Marne
Champigny-sur-Marne is located in France
Champigny-sur-Marne
Champigny-sur-Marne
Champigny-sur-Marne is located in Île-de-France (region)
Champigny-sur-Marne
Champigny-sur-Marne
Coordinates: 48°49′02″N 2°30′56″E / 48.8172°N 2.5156°E / 48.8172; 2.5156
CountryFrance
RegionÎle-de-France
DepartmentVal-de-Marne
ArrondissementNogent-sur-Marne
CantonChampigny-sur-Marne-1 and 2
IntercommunalityGrand Paris
Government
  Mayor (20202026) Laurent Jeanne[1]
Area
1
11.3 km2 (4.4 sq mi)
Population
 (Jan. 2021)[2]
77,724
  Density6,900/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
94017 /94500
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Champigny-sur-Marne (French pronunciation: [ʃɑ̃piɲi syʁ maʁn] , literally Champigny on Marne) is a major city in the region of Île-de-France, France. It is located 12.5 km (7.8 mi) from the centre of Paris.

Name

Champigny-sur-Marne was originally called simply Champigny. The name Champigny ultimately comes from Medieval Latin Campaniacum, meaning "estate of Campanius", a Gallo-Roman landowner.

In 1897 the name of the commune officially became Champigny-sur-Marne (meaning "Champigny upon Marne"), in order to distinguish it from other communes of France also called Champigny.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,434    
1800 1,286−1.54%
1806 1,210−1.01%
1821 1,263+0.29%
1831 1,434+1.28%
1836 1,459+0.35%
1841 1,533+0.99%
1846 1,619+1.10%
1851 1,610−0.11%
1856 2,030+4.75%
1861 1,944−0.86%
1866 2,353+3.89%
1872 2,190−1.19%
1876 2,813+6.46%
1881 3,084+1.86%
1886 3,896+4.79%
1891 4,624+3.49%
1896 5,302+2.77%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 6,655+4.65%
1906 8,555+5.15%
1911 10,426+4.04%
1921 13,571+2.67%
1926 20,289+8.38%
1931 27,450+6.23%
1936 28,883+1.02%
1946 30,239+0.46%
1954 36,903+2.52%
1962 57,876+5.79%
1968 70,419+3.32%
1975 80,291+1.89%
1982 76,176−0.75%
1990 79,486+0.53%
1999 74,237−0.76%
2007 74,909+0.11%
2012 75,869+0.26%
2017 77,630+0.46%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Immigration

Place of birth of residents of Champigny-sur-Marne in 1999
Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France
77.0% 23.0%
Born in
overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU-15 immigrants2 Non-EU-15 immigrants
2.3% 3.0% 7.5% 10.2%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as Pieds-Noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Transport

Champigny-sur-Marne is served by Les Boullereaux – Champigny station on Paris RER line E.

Champigny-sur-Marne is also served by Champigny station on Paris RER line A. This station, although administratively located on the territory of the neighboring commune of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, lies immediately across the river Marne from the town center of Champigny-sur-Marne and is thus used by people in Champigny.

The Paris Métro is planned to eventually serve the center of Champigny; the new station will be located along RN4, near the railway bridge known as Pont de la Plage.

Education

Primary schools:[5]

  • Preschools: Nine for the 9e circonscription and 7 for the 18e circonscription
  • Elementary schools: Seven for the 9e circonscription and 6 for the 18e circonscription

Secondary schools:[6]

  • Junior high schools: Collège Willy-Ronis and Collège Paul-Vaillant-Couturier
  • Senior high schools: Lycée Louise Michel, Lycée Marx-Dormoy, Lycée Langevin-Wallon, Lycée professionnel Gabriel-Péri

In addition Lycée professionnel et technologique Samuel-de-Champlain is in nearby Chennevières-sur-Marne

Notable people

International relations

Champigny-sur-Marne is twinned with:[7]

See also

References

  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Champigny-sur-Marne, EHESS (in French).
  4. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  5. "Scolarité." Champigny-sur-Marne. Retrieved on September 8, 2016.
  6. "Etudes." Champigny-sur-Marne. Retrieved on September 8, 2016.
  7. "Comité de Jumelage de Champigny-sur-Marne". jumelage-champigny-sur-marne.com (in French). Comité de Jumelage de Champigny-sur-Marne. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
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