His Excellency
Daniel Noboa
Noboa in 2023
48th President of Ecuador
Assumed office
23 November 2023
Vice PresidentVerónica Abad Rojas
Preceded byGuillermo Lasso
Member of the National Assembly
from Santa Elena
In office
14 May 2021 – 17 May 2023
Personal details
Born
Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín

(1987-11-30) 30 November 1987
Miami, Florida, U.S.
Political partyNational Democratic Action (2022–present)
Other political
affiliations		United Ecuadorian (before 2022)
Spouses
Gabriela Goldbaum Smith
​
​
(m. 2017; div. 2019)​
    ​
    (m. 2021)​
    Children2
    Parents
    ResidenceCarondelet Palace
    Education

    Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín (/noʊˈboʊə/ noh-BOH-ə; Spanish pronunciation: [daˈnjel noˈβo.a]; born 30 November 1987) is an Ecuadorian politician and businessman currently serving as the 48th president of Ecuador since 23 November 2023.[1][2][3] Taking office at the age of 35, he is the second-youngest president in the country's history, after Juan José Flores,[4] and the youngest to be elected.[5][6][7][8]

    Noboa was a member of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2021 until 2023 when the National Assembly was dissolved following the muerte cruzada mechanism invoked by President Guillermo Lasso. Before his political career, Noboa served in several positions at Noboa Corporation, an exporting business founded by his father Álvaro Noboa, who unsuccessfully ran for president of Ecuador five times. He has been widely described as an heir to his father's company and fortune.[9]

    In May 2023, Noboa announced his candidacy for president in the 2023 snap election, running on the National Democratic Action ticket. He advanced to the run-off election in October, facing Luisa González, which many interpreted as an upset given his low polling numbers in the days leading up to the election.[10] Noboa went on to win nearly 52% of the vote in the run-off, defeating González on 15 October 2023.[11]

    Noboa is currently the youngest democratically elected serving state leader in the world, and the third-youngest head of government after Gabriel Attal of France and Ibrahim Traoré of Burkina Faso.

    Early life and education

    Daniel Roy Gilchrist Noboa Azín was born on 30 November 1987 in Miami, Florida,[12][13] however, he was raised in Guayaquil.[14][15][16] He is the son of businessman Álvaro Noboa and physician Anabella Azín.[17]

    After studying at New York University Stern School of Business, he obtained a degree in business administration in 2010.[18]

    He continued his career by specializing in several master's degrees. In 2019, Noboa earned a Master of Business Administration from Northwestern University Kellogg School of Management in Evanston, Illinois.[19] In 2020, he studied at Harvard University[19][20][21][22] and in 2022, he obtained a master's degree in Political Communication and Strategic Governance from George Washington University.[19]

    Business

    At the age of 18, Noboa founded his own company, DNA Entertainment Group with the intent dedicated to organized events.[17]

    His father, Álvaro Noboa, owns Noboa Corporation, a banana exporter.[9] Daniel Noboa is seen as an heir to the company.[9] He has served as shipping director of Noboa Corporation.[17] He was also commercial and logistics director, between 2010[23] and June 2018.[17]

    Political career

    Noboa in April 2022

    National Assembly

    Noboa was elected to the National Assembly in the 2021 legislative elections, representing Santa Elena, for the United Ecuadorian political movement.[24] He was inaugurated on 14 May in the same year. In that same May, he was appointed chair of the Economic Development Commission.[25][26] His political ideology has been described as both centrist and centre-right.[27][28]

    Noboa was absent during President Lasso's impeachment trial, however a proxy voted in the affirmative.[29] In March 2023, he was in favor of the muerte cruzada, in the face of the rejection and filing of the Investment Law, presented by the government of Guillermo Lasso.[30] On 17 May 2023, Lasso invoked muerte cruzada, dissolving the National Assembly and ending Noboa's tenure as an assemblyman.[31]

    2023 presidential campaign

    In May 2023, and with the dissolution of parliament amid the political crisis, he presented himself as a pre-candidate for the presidential elections of the same year, by the political movement National Democratic Action (ADN),[18] and also supported by the movements People, Equality and Democracy (PID)[2] and MOVER.[32] His running mate was businesswoman Verónica Abad Rojas.[33] His campaign has focused on job creation, tax incentives for newly established businesses and increased criminal sentences for tax evaders.[34] He has also pledged to improve the justice system in the country amid growing violence.[34]

    Noboa's performance in the first round of the 2023 election

    In two July polls, he was polling at 6.4% and at 3.1%.[35][36] In early August, Noboa was polling at 2.5% and 3.7%.[37] In a poll conducted a week before the election, he was polling at 3.3%.[38]

    On 20 August, Noboa gathered 23.47% of the actual votes and advanced to the run-off election set for 15 October, facing Luisa González.[34] His second-place finish was seen as surprising, with some attributing his rise in popularity to his debate performance.[34][39] Noboa credited the young voter base for his victory.[40][41]

    In the second round, Noboa was elected, winning 52% of the vote.[11] Elected at age 35, he is the youngest president in Ecuadorian history (and the second youngest head of state in the world, and youngest democratically elected head of state in the world), beating the record of Jaime Roldós Aguilera who was inaugurated at 38 years old in 1979.[42] Following his victory, Noboa thanked voters for believing in "a new political project, a young political project, an improbable political project".[11] He vowed to "to return peace to the country, to give education to the youth again, to be able to provide employment to the many people who are looking for it".[11] Prior to taking office, Noboa travelled to the United States and Europe to search for investors and business lenders to assist the country's debt crisis.[43] During his visit to Washington, D.C. he met with officials from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and the Organization of American States.[44] On 17 October, Noboa visited the Presidential Palace to meet with outgoing President Guillermo Lasso.[45]

    Presidency (2023–present)

    Noboa delivering his inaugural speech, 23 November 2023

    Noboa was inaugurated as president on 23 November 2023, becoming the country's youngest person to assume the office after winning a popular election.[46] President of Colombia Gustavo Petro was the only foreign head of state to attend his inauguration.[47] His inaugural address lasted seven minutes where he criticized the "old paradigms" in the National Assembly.[47] Because Noboa was elected in a snap election, upon his inauguration he only had 18 months to govern and complete the rest of Lasso's term before it will naturally expire before the next scheduled elections in 2025.[45]

    Hours after taking office, Noboa pledged reforms to reduce violence and create employment opportunities in the country, even though he had not appointed a Finance Minister.[43] He initially announced he would appoint economist Sariha Moya as Minister of Finance, but ultimately had her lead the nation's planning secretariat instead.[48] Many of the President's cabinet were sworn in on 23 November 2023 including Ivonne Núñez who became the Minister of Labor.[49]

    Two days into his term, he ordered the Ministry of the Interior to repeal the Drug Consumption Table, which he believed encouraged "micro-trafficking".[50] He simultaneously instructed the Interior and Health Ministries to create programs to reduce the consumption of narcotics and provide treatment for drug abusers.[51] Noboa's Vice President, Veronica Abad, traveled to Israel as a "Peace Collaborator" during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.[52] In an effort to reduce overcrowding, Noboa proposed deporting 1,500 foreign prisoners who are incarcerated in Ecuador on 15 December.[53] He also said he would consider constructing two maximum security prisons, drawing inspiration from El Salvador.[54] The same day, Noboa announced he would seek to cut $1 billion in government spending, while raising revenue via gold reserves worth around $300 million.[55]

    Noboa with Gabriel Boric and Volodymyr Zelenskyy at the inauguration of Javier Milei in December 2023

    Noboa addressed the UN Security Council On 9 December, highlighting criminal gang activities and overall security as high priorities.[56] On 10 December 2023, Noboa attended the inauguration of Argentinian President Javier Milei.[57] On the sidelines of Milei's inauguration, Noboa met with Ukrainian President Voloydmyr Zelenskyy, who praised him for his stance on Russia's invasion.[58] The two discussed expanding bilateral relations, primarily surrounding security and trade. Zelenskyy also invited Noboa to visit Ukraine.[59]

    2024 state of emergency

    On 7 January 2024, Los Choneros leader José Adolfo Macías Villamar escaped from prison in the city of Guayaquil, on the day of his scheduled transfer to a maximum-security prison. The events were reported the next day by authorities, with charges being filed against two prison guards.[60][61] Following the escape, Noboa declared a state of emergency, to last for 60 days,[62] giving authorities the power to suspend people's rights and allowing the military to be mobilized inside prisons. Riots ensued in multiple prisons across Ecuador.[63] Two days later, mass armed attacks occurred throughout the country, including armed groups storming a television broadcasting station mid-air.[64][65]

    Political positions

    Noboa has rejected identification with both the left and right of the political spectrum, broadly describing his political alignment as center-left.[44][66][45] Some news outlets have described him as having a conservative view on financial issues and a liberal view on social issues.[67] He has been described as a centrist.[68]

    Noboa supports LGBT rights and denounced discrimination.[69] He has condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and denounced the Hamas 7 October attacks against Israel.[44] Regarding energy, Noboa cited cleaner energy as a solution for issues regarding electricity production and distribution.[70]

    Controversy

    In June 2021, a complaint filed by Noboa was admitted to a Spanish court, to investigate the insurer Mapfre for the alleged crime of violation of the right to privacy and disclosure of secrets, for data used by Goldbaum during the divorce process.[71][72]

    The Brazilian daily Folha de S.Paulo revealed in October 2023 that Noboa is the owner of two offshore companies located in Panama, according to the Panama Papers.[73] He is also linked to several other companies owned by his father in tax havens.[73] Ecuadorian law prohibits election candidates from owning assets in tax havens.[73]

    Noboa with his wife Lavinia Valbonesi at his November 2023 inauguration

    Personal life

    On 23 December 2017, he married Gabriela Goldbaum.[74][75] On 13 January 2018, they formalized their union through ecclesiastical means. Together, they had a daughter.[76] However, they later divorced after a lengthy legal process.[76][77]

    In 2019 he met the social media influencer Lavinia Valbonesi,[78] whom he married on 28 August 2021,[79] after a year and eight months of relationship.[80][81] They have one son.[19] Noboa and Valbonesi are expecting their second son in February 2024.[82]

    Along with his native Spanish, Noboa speaks English as a second native language due to having been born in the United States. [83]

    References

    1. ↑ "Daniel Noboa is sworn in as Ecuador's president, inheriting the leadership of a country on edge". Associated Press. 23 November 2023. Archived from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
    2. 1 2 "Otra vez Álvaro Noboa quiere ser presidente y ahora competiría hasta con su hijo". El Universo (in Spanish). 30 May 2023. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    3. ↑ "Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador con el 87% de actas escrutadas". Metro Ecuador (in Spanish). 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    4. ↑ "Juan José Flores Aramburu: Biography". Life Persona. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    5. ↑ "Daniel Noboa elected Ecuador's youngest president". BBC News. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    6. ↑ "Noboa wins Ecuador presidential race, pledges to rebuild country". Reuters. 15 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    7. ↑ "JJ Flores, Daniel Noboa, García Moreno y Jaime Roldós los presidentes más jóvenes del Ecuador – Periodico Expectativa – Noticias de Ibarra Imbabura Ecuador" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    8. ↑ "Daniel Noboa o Juan José Flores: ¿quién es el presidente más joven de la historia del Ecuador?, esto es lo que dicen los historiadores". El Universo (in Spanish). 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    9. 1 2 3 "Banana tycoon's son pulls off upset in Ecuador president race". Columbian. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
    10. ↑ "A presidential runoff is likely in Ecuador between an ally of ex-president and a banana tycoon's son". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    11. 1 2 3 4 "Daniel Noboa, political neophyte and heir to banana empire, elected president in Ecuador". MSN. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    12. ↑ "Who is Daniel Noboa, Ecuador's youngest president-elect?". The Times of India. 16 October 2023. ISSN 0971-8257. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
    13. ↑ "El empresario bananero Daniel Noboa gana las elecciones de Ecuador". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
    14. ↑ "Daniel Noboa sí puede ser candidato presidencial pese a haber nacido en el exterior: estos son los requisitos que están en la Constitución". El Universo. 11 September 2023. Archived from the original on 14 September 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    15. ↑ "Controversy: Did Daniel Noboa Really Born in Ecuador? | Clash among the "Good People" at CNE | Buenas Buenas". eightify.app. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    16. ↑ Nova, Redazione Agenzia (16 October 2023). "Noboa elected president of Ecuador, Correa's heir defeated for the second time". Agenzia Nova. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    17. 1 2 3 4 "Daniel Noboa anuncia su candidatura a la presidencia: "Soy un hombre de proyectos que no se rinde"". www.vistazo.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 27 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    18. 1 2 Redacción (24 May 2023). "Elecciones Ecuador 2023: Daniel Noboa Azín buscará por primera vez la Presidencia de Ecuador, que su padre Álvaro Noboa no logró en cinco intentos". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    19. 1 2 3 4 "¿Quién es Daniel Noboa?". El Comercio. 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    20. ↑ GK (15 June 2023). "¿Quién es Daniel Noboa, presidente electo de Ecuador?". GK (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    21. ↑ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Daniel Noboa Azín: "I am made of rice, casserole and ceviche"". www.ecuadortimes.net. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    22. ↑ "SENESCYT – Secretaría Nacional de Educación Superior, Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación". www.senescyt.gob.ec. Archived from the original on 16 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    23. ↑ "Daniel Roy Noboa Azin". www.radiografiapolitica.org. Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    24. ↑ "La renovación política de los Noboa Azín comienza en Santa Elena". Primicias (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    25. ↑ "Ecuador's youngest elected president faces a practically impossible task". Associated Press. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    26. ↑ "Legisladores manabitas en comisiones permanentes de Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador". REVISTA DE MANABÍ (in Spanish). 21 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    27. ↑ "Daniel Noboa, candidato presidencial: Se pueden hacer las reformas base el primer año, y luego la persona que esté sentada ahí, que seguro seré yo, puede buscar la reelección" (in Spanish). El Universo. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    28. ↑ Daniels, Joe (16 October 2023). "Ecuador elects centre-right business heir Daniel Noboa as president". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    29. ↑ "Crisis in Quito: President Guillermo Lasso Heads to Impeachment Vote". Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    30. ↑ "Asambleísta Daniel Noboa dice que se debe llamar a muerte cruzada". www.vistazo.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    31. ↑ "Ecuador's president dissolves National Assembly". Deutsche Welle. 17 May 2023. Archived from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
    32. ↑ "Movimiento Mover respaldará la candidatura de Daniel Noboa a la Presidencia de la República". El Universo (in Spanish). 29 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    33. ↑ "Segunda vuelta Ecuador 2023: ¿Quién es Verónica Abad, la compañera de fórmula de Daniel Noboa?" (in Spanish). Ecuavisa. 22 August 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
    34. 1 2 3 4 "Factbox-Ecuador's Gonzalez and Noboa go to second round in presidential vote". AOL. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    35. ↑ "Candidata Luisa González lidera intención de voto, según encuesta Numma" (in Spanish). Radio Pichincha. 21 July 2023. Archived from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
    36. ↑ "Nueva encuesta ubica a Luisa González como favorita para ganar las elecciones". Radio Pichincha. 27 July 2023. Archived from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved 28 July 2023.
    37. ↑ "ESTUDIO OPINIÓN – ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES – cerrado a Agosto 9, 2023" (in Spanish). Cedatos. 11 August 2023. Archived from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
    38. ↑ "Encuestas" (PDF) (in Spanish). ASCOA. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
    39. ↑ "Luisa Gonzalez will face Daniel Noboa in Ecuador's presidential runoff election". CNN. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    40. ↑ "Ecuador election headed for run-off with left-wing Gonzalez in lead". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    41. ↑ "Socialist, surprise right-wing candidate head to Ecuador runoff". The Peninsula. 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
    42. ↑ "Segunda vuelta 2023: Ecuador tendrá a la primera mujer presidenta electa en las urnas o al presidente más joven de la historia" (in Spanish). El Universo. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
    43. 1 2 "New Ecuador president Noboa pledges reforms to reduce violence, create jobs". MSN. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
    44. 1 2 3 Chiriboga, Isabel (18 December 2023). "What Ecuador's New President Needs from Washington—And Fast". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    45. 1 2 3 Bertelli, Michele. "He is Ecuador's youngest president-elect. What lies ahead for Daniel Noboa?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    46. ↑ "Ecuador's youngest-ever president Daniel Noboa takes office". Yahoo. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
    47. 1 2 "Daniel Noboa assumes power in Quito: 'I am not an anti-anything; I am pro Ecuador'". MSN. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
    48. ↑ "Ecuador President-Elect Noboa to Name Economist Sariha Moya as Finance Chief". Bloomberg.com. 6 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    49. ↑ Miño, Emilia Paz y (28 November 2023). "¿Quién es Ivonne Núñez, ministra del Trabajo?". GK (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    50. ↑ "Daniel Noboa dispone que se elimine la tabla de consumo de drogas" (in Spanish). La Hora. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
    51. ↑ "Ecuador's newly sworn-in president repeals guidelines allowing people to carry limited drug amounts". Associated Press. 25 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    52. ↑ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Vice President Verónica Abad agreed to go to Israel". www.ecuadortimes.net. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    53. ↑ Wright, Nathaniel (16 December 2023). "'html Noboa proposes to deport around 1,500 foreigners imprisoned in Ecuador. Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa considers deporting 1,500 foreign". Bollyinside – Breaking & latest News worldwide. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    54. ↑ "Noboa proposes to deport around 1,500 foreigners imprisoned in Ecuador". La Prensa Latina Media. 15 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    55. ↑ "EcuadorTimes.net | Breaking News, Ecuador News, World, Sports, Entertainment » Noboa asks to cut spending by half for the change of command". www.ecuadortimes.net. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    56. ↑ Service, America Times News (9 December 2023). "Remarks by Daniel Noboa Azin, Constitutional President of the Republic of Ecuador and President of the Security Council for the Month of December, at the UN Security Council Briefing on Transnational Organized Crime". The America Times. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    57. ↑ "Noboa prevé hacer su primer viaje oficial a Argentina para asistir a investidura de Milei" [Noboa plans to make his first official trip to Argentina to attend Milei's investiture]. Swissinfo.ch (in Spanish). 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 8 December 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.
    58. ↑ "Zelensky meets with Ecuador's president in Argentina". www.ukrinform.net. 10 December 2023. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    59. ↑ "President of Ukraine had a meeting with the President of Ecuador". odessa-journal.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    60. ↑ "A notorious Ecuadorian gang leader vanishes from prison and authorities investigate if he escaped". Associated Press. 8 January 2024. Archived from the original on 8 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
    61. ↑ "Gunmen in Ecuador fire shots on live TV as country hit by series of violent attacks". CBS News. 10 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
    62. ↑ John, Tara (9 January 2024). "Ecuador declares 'internal armed conflict' as gunmen take over live TV broadcast". CNN. Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    63. ↑ "Ecuador declares state of emergency after narco boss escapes prison". France 24. 8 January 2024. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    64. ↑ "Ecuador In State Of 'Internal Armed Conflict': President". www.barrons.com. AFP-Agence France. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    65. ↑ Lopez, Paola (9 January 2024). "Gunshots on live TV as Ecuador gangsters vow 'war'". The Herald Palladium. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
    66. ↑ "Elecciones en Ecuador | Luisa González vs. Daniel Noboa: quiénes son la abogada correísta y el joven empresario que se disputarán la presidencia". BBC News Mundo (in Spanish). 21 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    67. ↑ "'Sprint' electoral final en Ecuador con el moderado Noboa a la cabeza". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    68. ↑ "Todo listo en Ecuador para segunda vuelta de elecciones generales". Voz de América (in Spanish). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    69. ↑ "Inversionistas ven posible una derrota del correísmo en segunda vuelta". Primicias (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    70. ↑ "A Conversation with Ecuadorian President-elect Daniel Noboa". The Dialogue. Archived from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    71. ↑ EFE (19 July 2021). "Juez español investiga a Mapfre por revelar secretos de empresario ecuatoriano". www.ecuavisa.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    72. ↑ Redacción (20 July 2021). "Mapfre: Juzgado Majadahonda investiga una filtración de datos en divorcio". Majadahonda Magazin (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    73. 1 2 3 "Pandora papers: Daniel Noboa posee empresas en paraísos fiscales" (in Spanish). Radio Calle. 13 October 2023. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    74. ↑ "Daniel Noboa Azín y Gabriela Goldbaum se casan en Salinas". La República (in Spanish). EC. 15 January 2018. Archived from the original on 3 October 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    75. ↑ "Daniel Noboa Azín y Gabriela Goldbaum se casan en Salinas". EcuadorTimes (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    76. 1 2 "Si no podemos confiar en la justicia, no es justicia". El Telégrafo (in Spanish). 18 October 2020. Archived from the original on 31 August 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    77. ↑ "Daniel Noboa, el joven candidato de Ecuador". EFE Noticias (in European Spanish). 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    78. ↑ "Ella es Lavinia, la esposa del candidato presidencial Daniel Noboa Azín" [She is Lavinia, the wife of presidential candidate Daniel Noboa Azín]. El Universo (in Spanish). 25 May 2023. Archived from the original on 25 August 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.
    79. ↑ "Daniel Noboa celebró su matrimonio civil con Lavinia Valbonesi". Expreso. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    80. ↑ Redacción (31 August 2021). "La 'influencer' Lavinia Valbonesi comparte su felicidad en las redes; se casó con el asambleísta Daniel Noboa". La verdad (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
    81. ↑ "La 'influencer' Lavinia Valbonesi comparte su felicidad en las redes; se casó con el asambleísta Daniel Noboa" [Influencer Lavinia Valbonesi shares her happiness on social media; married Assembly member Daniel Noboa]. El Universo (in Spanish). 31 August 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
    82. ↑ "¿Quién es Lavinia Valbonesi, la futura primera dama de Ecuador?" [Who is Lavinia Valbonesi, the future first lady of Ecuador?] (in Spanish). CNN. 16 October 2023. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
    83. ↑ Ecuador on Transnational Organized Crime & Other Topics – Media Stakeout | UN Security Council, archived from the original on 16 December 2023, retrieved 16 December 2023
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