Population Density of Ontario in 2016

Ontario, one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada, is located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province by a large margin, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians, and is the second-largest province in total area. Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto.

Vital statistics

Birth Rate: 9.7/1,000 people (2021)[1]

Death Rate: 8.1/1,000 people (2021)[1]

Life Expectancy at birth: 81 years (2006 est)[2]

Infant Mortality rate: 5.2 (2007 est)[3]

Age structure

Age Groups Total Percentage Male Female
0 to 4 years723,0164.91%370,982352,034
5 to 9 years762,6545.18%389,331373,323
10 to 14 years792,9475.38%403,611389,336
15 to 19 years852,4055.79%436,529415,876
20 to 24 years1,039,6617.06%543,213496,448
25 to 29 years1,077,4337.31%555,954521,479
30 to 34 years1,041,9527.07%527,137514,815
35 to 39 years992,8446.74%493,399499,445
40 to 44 years921,3786.25%446,692474,686
45 to 49 years932,0586.33%454,915477,143
50 to 54 years968,5466.57%478,610489,936
55 to 59 years1,073,5197.29%532,834540,685
60 to 64 years961,2436.52%469,926491,317
65 to 69 years803,9625.46%383,637420,325
70 to 74 years673,5464.57%316,777356,769
75 to 79 years461,0153.13%212,100248,915
80 to 84 years319,5482.17%140,109179,439
85 to 89 years204,2271.39%81,946122,281
90 to 94 years98,6380.67%33,53065,108
95 to 99 years29,5270.20%7,51522,012
100 years and over3,8950.03%7013,194
Total14,734,014100%7,279,4487,454,566

[4]

Population history

Year Population 5 year
% change		 10 year
% change		 % Canadian
population
1824150,066--n/a
1830213,156--n/a
1840432,159-102.7%39.93%[a]
1851952,004--51.32%[a]
18611,396,091-46.6%55.58%[a]
18711,620,851-16.1%43.9%
18811,926,922-18.8%45.4%
18912,114,321-9.7%48.9%
19012,182,947-3.2%40.6%
19112,527,292-15.8%35.1%
19212,933,662-16.1%33.4%
19313,431,683-17.0%33.1%
19413,787,655-10.4%32.9%
19514,597,542-21.3%32.8%
19565,404,93317.6%-33.6%
19616,236,09215.4%35.6%34.2%
19666,960,87011.6%28.8%34.9%
19717,703,10510.7%23.5%35.7%
19768,264,4657.3%18.7%35.9%
19818,625,1074.4%12.0%35.4%
19869,101,6955.5%10.1%36.0%
199110,084,88510.8%16.9%36.9%
199610,753,57310.7%18.2%37.3%
200111,410,0466.1%13.2%38.0%
200612,160,2826.6%13.1%38.4%
201112,851,8215.7%12.6%38.4%
201613,448,4944.6%9.6%38.3%
202114,223,9425.8%9.7%38.5%

Source: Statistics Canada[5]

  • a  % Province of Canada population[6]

Population geography

Census Metropolitan Areas

City 2021[7] 2016[8] 2011[9] 2006[10] 2001[11] 1996[12] 1991[12]
Toronto6,202,2255,928,0405,583,0645,113,1494,682,8974,263,7573,898,933
Ottawa-Gatineau1,488,3071,323,7831,236,3241,130,7611,063,6641,010,498941,814
Hamilton785,184747,545721,053692,911662,401624,360599,760
Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo575,847523,894477,160451,235414,284382,940356,421
London543,551494,069474,786457,720432,451398,616381,522
St. Catharines-Niagara433,604406,074392,184390,317377,009372,406364,552
Windsor422,630329,144319,246323,342307,877278,685262,075
Oshawa415,311379,848356,177330,594296,298268,773240,104
Barrie212,856197,059187,013177,061148,480118,69597,150
Kingston172,546161,175159,561152,358146,838143,416136,401
Greater Sudbury170,605164,689160,770158,258155,601160,488157,613
Guelph165,588151,984141,097127,009117,344105,42097,667
Brantford144,162134,203135,501124,60786,417100,23897,106
Peterborough128,624121,721118,975|102,423100,19398,060-
Thunder Bay123,258121,621121,596122,907121,986125,562124,925
Belleville111,184103,472101,66891,51887,39587,871-
Chatham-Kent104,316102,042104,075108,589107,709--

Ethnic origins

As of 2016 census.[13]

Ethnic group Responses %
Canadian3,109,77023.48
English2,808,81021.21
Scottish2,107,29015.91
Irish2,095,46515.82
French1,349,25510.19
German1,189,6708.98
Italian931,8057.04
Chinese849,3406.41
East Indian774,4955.85
Dutch (Netherlands)527,7503.99
Polish523,4903.95
First Nations385,5052.91
Ukrainian376,4402.84
Filipino337,7602.55
Portuguese324,9302.45
British, not included
elsewhere		323,1802.44
Jamaican257,0551.94
Russian220,8501.67
Welsh198,4701.50
Spanish171,1451.29
Hungarian (Magyar)163,5001.23
Pakistani149,0601.13
Greek148,5551.12
American (USA)140,1651.06
Métis137,4851.04

Note: The table takes dual responses (for example if someone is French-Canadian they would be added to both French and Canadian). Some places of one's ethnic origin do not refer to a single specified country of origin, i.e. Spanish refers to people from Spanish speaking countries such as Colombia, Spain, Mexico, Cuba and others; or East Indian where the respondents origin could be from Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, etc.; and the list contains about 200 nationalities known to reside in the province. However, there are options for the respondent to identify the country alone.

As regards ethnic origins and Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) of highest concentration (minimum: 1%):

Ethnic origin CMA % of population
Chinese Toronto12.0
East Indian Toronto 11.0
Filipino Toronto 4.7
Jamaican Toronto 3.4
Russian Toronto 2.4
Pakistani Toronto 2.1
Sri Lankan Toronto 2.0
Spanish Toronto 1.8
Greek Toronto 1.7
Iranian Toronto 1.7
Korean Toronto 1.3
Other African origins, n.i.e Toronto 1.1
Jewish Toronto 1.0
Haitian Ottawa-Gatineau 1.1
Croatian Hamilton 1.9
German Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo21.8
Portuguese Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo 4.1
Romanian Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo 1.9
Swiss Kitchener-Cambridge-Waterloo 1.5
Belgian London 1.1
Lebanese Windsor3.3
Iraqi Windsor 2.2
American Windsor 1.7
Serbian Windsor 1.4
Arab, n.o.s. Windsor 1.0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. Barrie 3.7
Canadian Greater Sudbury45.6
French Greater Sudbury 37.7
Vietnamese Guelph 1.6
Dutch Brantford8.0
Hungarian Brantford 3.2
English Peterborough39.1
Irish Peterborough 32.5
Scottish Peterborough 26.3
Welsh Peterborough 2.6
Italian Thunder Bay14.0
Ukrainian Thunder Bay 13.5
Finnish Thunder Bay 11.4
First Nations Thunder Bay 10.5
Polish Thunder Bay 7.1
Swedish Thunder Bay 4.5
Métis Thunder Bay 2.9
Norwegian Thunder Bay 2.8
Slovak Thunder Bay 2.0
Danish Thunder Bay 1.1

Future projections

Panethnic origin projections in Ontario (2031–2041)[14][15][16][17]
Panethnic group 2031 2036 2041
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
European[lower-alpha 1] 9,335,000 53.62% 9,215,000 50.02% 9,044,000 46.89%
South Asian 2,562,000 14.71% 2,992,000 16.24% 3,371,000 17.48%
East Asian[lower-alpha 2] 1,444,000 8.29% 1,583,000 8.59% 1,706,000 8.84%
African 1,133,000 6.51% 1,288,000 6.99% 1,433,000 7.43%
Middle Eastern[lower-alpha 3] 858,000 4.93% 1,018,000 5.53% 1,168,000 6.06%
Southeast Asian[lower-alpha 4] 784,000 4.5% 897,000 4.87% 1,006,000 5.22%
Indigenous 576,000 3.31% 623,000 3.38% 666,000 3.45%
Latin American 355,000 2.04% 398,000 2.16% 438,000 2.27%
Other/multiracial[lower-alpha 5] 364,000 2.09% 410,000 2.23% 456,000 2.36%
Projected Ontario population 17,411,000 100% 18,424,000 100% 19,288,000 100%

Visible minorities and Indigenous peoples

Visible minority and Indigenous population (2021 Canadian census) 2016 Census 2011 NHS 2006 Census 2001 Census 1996 Census
Population groupPopulation % Population % Population % Population % Population % Population %
European[nb 1]8,807,80562.8% 8,982,180 67.8% 8,930,835 70.6% 8,879,900 73.8% 8,944,190 79.3% 8,714,680 81.9%
Visible minority group
Source:[18]		South Asian1,515,29510.8% 1,150,415 8.7% 965,990 7.6% 794,170 6.6% 554,870 4.9% 390,055 3.7%
Chinese820,2455.8% 754,550 5.7% 629,140 5.0% 576,980 4.8% 481,505 4.3% 391,090 3.7%
Black768,7405.5% 627,715 4.7% 539,205 4.3% 473,765 3.9% 411,095 3.6% 356,215 3.3%
Filipino363,6502.6% 311,675 2.4% 275,380 2.2% 203,220 1.7% 156,515 1.4% 117,365 1.1%
Arab284,2152.0% 210,435 1.6% 151,645 1.2% 111,405 0.9% 88,540 0.8%
Latin American249,1901.8% 195,950 1.5% 172,560 1.4% 147,135 1.2% 106,835 0.9% 85,745 0.8%
West Asian212,1851.5% 154,670 1.2% 122,530 1.0% 96,615 0.8% 67,100 0.6%
Southeast Asian167,8451.2% 133,855 1% 137,875 1.1% 110,045 0.9% 86,410 0.8% 75,910 0.7%
Korean99,4250.7% 88,935 0.7% 78,295 0.6% 69,540 0.6% 53,955 0.5% 35,400 0.3%
Japanese31,4200.2% 30,830 0.2% 29,085 0.2% 28,080 0.2% 24,925 0.2% 24,275 0.2%
Arab/West Asian 118,655 1.1%
Visible minority, n.i.e.124,1200.9% 81,130 0.6% 81,130 0.6% 56,845 0.5% 78,915 0.7% 52,170 0.5%
Multiple visible minority181,0251.3% 97,970 0.7% 96,735 0.8% 77,405 0.6% 42,375 0.4% 35,160 0.3%
Total visible minority population4,817,36034.3% 3,885,585 29.3% 3,279,565 25.9% 2,745,205 22.8% 2,153,045 19.1% 1,682,045 15.8%
Indigenous group
First Nations (North American Indian)251,0301.8% 236,680 1.8% 338,480 2.7% 311,830 2.5% 131,560 1.2%
Métis134,6151.0% 120,585 0.9% 89,975 0.7% 81,320 0.7% 48,340 0.4%
Inuk (Inuit)4,3100.0% 3,860 0% 5,310 0.0% 4,250 0.0% 1,380 0.0%
Multiple Indigenous responses7,1150.1% 5,730 0% 7,630 0.1% 6,395 0.1% 1,690 0.0%
Indigenous responses n.i.e.9,5150.1% 7,540 0.1% 5,345 0.0%
Total Indigenous population406,5852.9% 374,395 2.8% 441,395[19] 3.5% 403,790 3.4% 188,315 1.7% 246,065 2.3%
Total population14,031,750100.0% 13,242,160 100.0% 12,651,795 100.0% 12,028,895 100.0% 11,285,550 100.0% 10,642,790 100.0%

There is a striking difference between the Toronto CMA (5,862,850) and the rest of Ontario (7,379,310); in particular, in the Toronto CMA visible minorities account for 51.4% of the population (3,011,900), whereas in the rest of Ontario the percentage of visible minorities in the overall population is much lower, at 11.8% (873,685). Back in 1996,1,338,095 of 4,232,905 Toronto CMA residents belonged to a visible minority,[20] i.e. 31.6% of its population; regarding the rest of Ontario, only 343,950 of its 6,409,885 residents, i.e. 5.4%, were visible minorities.[21]

Language

The following figures are from the 2016 census.[4] The tables includes languages that were selected by at least 0.99 per cent of respondents. Respondents to the census are able to provide multiple responses for questions relating to knowledge of languages, and mother tongue.

Knowledge of languages

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses. The following figures are from the 2021 Canadian Census and the 2016 Canadian Census, and lists languages that were selected by at least one per cent of respondents.

Knowledge of official languages of Canada in Ontario (2016)
Language Percentage
English only
 
 86.05%
French only
 
 0.30%
English and French
 
 11.19%
Neither English nor French
 
 2.46%
Knowledge of languages in Ontario
Language 2021[22] 2016
Pop. % Pop. %
English 13,650,230 97.28% 12,879,045 97.26%
French 1,550,545 11.05% 1,521,020 11.49%
Mandarin 467,420 3.33% 385,452 2.91%
Hindi 436,125 3.11% 250,095 1.89%
Spanish 401,205 2.86% 337,615 2.55%
Punjabi 397,865 2.84% 282,065 2.13%
Cantonese 352,135 2.51% 341,875 2.58%
Arabic 342,860 2.44% 246,015 1.86%
Italian 312,800 2.23% 333,645 2.52%
Urdu 295,175 2.1% 231,500 1.75%
Tagalog 271,445 1.93% 232,935 1.76%
Portuguese 208,575 1.49% 193,520 1.46%
Tamil 192,890 1.37% 157,700 1.19%
German 158,115 1.13% 189,035 1.43%
Russian 155,340 1.11% N/A <1%
Gujarati 143,240 1.02% N/A <1%
Iranian Persian 138,910[note 1] 0.99%[note 2] 145,465[note 3] 1.10%[note 4]
Polish 134,985 0.96% 142,985 1.08%

Mother tongue

Language Responses %[note 5]
Single responses
English8,902,32066.87
French490,7153.68
Mandarin283,7352.13
Cantonese275,3152.07
Italian231,0401.74
Punjabi197,0601.48
Spanish191,0251.43
Arabic171,3701.29
Urdu152,3851.14
Portuguese150,0001.13
Tagalog163,4151.23
German131,5250.99
Multiple responses
English and French54,0450.51
English and non-official language288,2852.17
French and non-official language12,5650.09
English, French, and non-official language11,0100.08

Religion

Religion in Ontario in 2011, Statscan National Household Survey
Religious groups in Ontario (1981−2021)
Religious group 2021[23] 2011[24] 2001[25] 1991[26] 1981[27]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Christianity 7,315,810 52.14% 8,167,295 64.55% 8,413,495 74.55% 8,160,730 81.79% 7,622,530 89.32%
Irreligion 4,433,675 31.6% 2,927,790 23.14% 1,841,290 16.32% 1,247,640 12.51% 620,815 7.27%
Islam 942,990 6.72% 581,950 4.6% 352,525 3.12% 145,560 1.46% 52,110 0.61%
Hinduism 573,700 4.09% 366,720 2.9% 217,560 1.93% 106,705 1.07% 41,655 0.49%
Sikhism 300,435 2.14% 179,765 1.42% 104,790 0.93% 50,085 0.5% 16,645 0.2%
Buddhism 164,215 1.17% 163,750 1.29% 128,320 1.14% 65,325 0.65% 18,595 0.22%
Judaism 196,100 1.4% 195,540 1.55% 190,795 1.69% 175,640 1.76% 148,255 1.74%
Indigenous spirituality 15,985 0.11% 15,905 0.13% — — — — — —
Other 88,845 0.63% 53,080 0.42% 36,770 0.33% 25,370 0.25% 8,805 0.1%
Total responses 14,031,750 98.65% 12,651,795 98.44% 11,285,545 98.91% 9,977,055 98.93% 8,534,260 98.95%
Total population 14,223,942 100% 12,851,821 100% 11,410,046 100% 10,084,885 100% 8,625,107 100%

Migration

Immigration

Ontario is a very diverse province. For example, 54.8% of the population of Toronto was born outside Canada,[28] which is the second-largest percentage of immigrants in a single city on Earth, after Miami. Hamilton is ranked the third-most diverse urbanized area in Canada (after Toronto and Vancouver).

Ontario immigration[29]: 36–37 [30]: 78 [31]: 239 [32]: 108 
Year Immigrant percentage Immigrant population Total population
1851 42% 399,494 952,004
1861 35.3% 493,212 1,396,091
1881 22.2% 427,508 1,926,922
1891 19.1% 403,389 2,114,321
1901 14.8% 324,160 2,182,947
1911 20.1% 507,846 2,527,292
1921 21.9% 641,683 2,933,662
1931 23.4% 804,285 3,431,683
1941 19.4% 733,282 3,787,655
1951 18.5% 849,965 4,597,542
1961 21.7% 1,353,157 6,236,092
1971 22.2% 1,707,400 7,703,110

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 4,206,585 persons or 30.0 percent of the total population of Ontario.[33]

Immigrants in Ontario by country of birth
Country of birth 2021[34][33] 2016[35] 2011[36][37] 2006[38][39] 2001[40][41]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
India 495,750 11.8% 360,545 9.4% 310,410 8.6% 258,530 7.6% 174,560 5.8%
China 355,955 8.5% 317,220 8.2% 267,780 7.4% 229,950 6.8% 164,885 5.4%
Philippines 268,575 6.4% 231,760 6% 204,035 5.6% 151,375 4.5% 119,215 3.9%
United Kingdom 239,485 5.7% 264,120 6.9% 291,935 8.1% 321,645 9.5% 342,900 11.3%
Pakistan 165,530 3.9% 142,265 3.7% 114,595 3.2% 100,940 3% 60,385 2%
Italy 135,640 3.2% 157,815 4.1% 170,710 4.7% 198,315 5.8% 210,540 6.9%
Jamaica 122,770 2.9% 119,840 3.1% 111,475 3.1% 109,360 3.2% 105,410 3.5%
Sri Lanka 112,730 2.7% 109,855 2.9% 110,800 3.1% 89,610 2.6% 72,990 2.4%
United States 111,390 2.6% 109,005 2.8% 115,045 3.2% 106,405 3.1% 98,190 3.2%
Hong Kong 108,480 2.6% 108,035 2.8% 105,855 2.9% 111,630 3.3% 119,615 3.9%
Total immigrants 4,206,585 30% 3,852,145 29.1% 3,611,365 28.5% 3,398,725 28.3% 3,030,075 26.8%
Total responses 14,031,750 98.6% 13,242,160 98.5% 12,651,795 98.4% 12,028,895 98.9% 11,285,545 98.9%
Total population 14,223,942 100% 13,448,494 100% 12,851,821 100% 12,160,282 100% 11,410,046 100%

Recent immigration

The 2021 Canadian census counted a total of 584,680 people who immigrated to Ontario between 2016 and 2021.[33]

Recent immigrants to Ontario by country of birth (2016 to 2021)[33]
Country of birth Population % recent immigrants
India 139,655 23.9%
China 54,645 9.3%
Philippines 45,235 7.7%
Syria 30,180 5.2%
Pakistan 23,970 4.1%
United States 17,940 3.1%
Nigeria 16,575 2.8%
Iran 13,215 2.3%
Iraq 12,940 2.2%
Jamaica 9,975 1.7%
Total 584,680 100%

Interprovincial migration

Net cumulative interprovincial migration per Province from 1997 to 2017, as a share of population of each Provinces

Ontario's interprovincial migration rate have shifted over the years. It was negative in the 1970s, positive in the 1980s, but then negative again in the 1990s. It went back to the positive in around the time of the turn of the millennium for a few years, but has been in the negatives constantly from 2003 to 2015, and has been in the positives since then. Over the period from 1971 to 2015, Ontario was the province who experience the second lowest levels of interprovincial in-migration and out-migration, second only to Quebec.[42]

Interprovincial migration in Ontario
In-migrants Out-migrants Net migration
2008–09 57,458 73,059 −15,601
2009–10 59,741 64,403 −4,662
2010–11 58,317 62,324 −4,007
2011–12 60,459 71,070 −10,611
2012–13 54,678 68,579 −13,901
2013–14 57,415 71,979 −14,564
2014–15 62,874 71,569 −8,695
2015–16 71,790 62,713 9,077
2016–17 71,717 58,335 13,382
2017–18 69,918 59,974 9,944
2018–19 77,281 65,550 11,731
2019–20 97,031 89,210 7,821

Source: Statistics Canada

See also

Demographics of Canada's provinces and territories

Notes

  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  3. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  4. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  5. ↑ Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  1. ↑ 2021 census data differentiates between Persian registers (Dari, Farsi (Iranian Persian), and other. Number also includes Persian (Farsi) not otherwise specified
  2. ↑ 2021 census data differentiates between Persian registers (Dari, Farsi (Iranian Persian), and other. Number also includes Persian (Farsi) not otherwise specified
  3. ↑ Included all Persian registers, as 2016 census data did not differentiate between either.
  4. ↑ Included all Persian registers, as 2016 census data did not differentiate between either.
  5. ↑ The following is the total figure from all respondents, including single, and multi-answered respondents.
  1. ↑ Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an Indigenous identity.

References

  1. 1 2 "Estimates of the components of natural increase, quarterly1, 2". Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Life expectancy at birth, by sex, by province". Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  3. ↑ "Infant mortality rates, by province and territory". Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved August 2, 2010.
  4. 1 2 "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Ontario [Province] and Canada [Country]". Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved October 31, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  6. ↑ "Population estimates on July 1st, by age and sex".
  7. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
  8. ↑ "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census". 12.statcan.gc.ca. February 8, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  9. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2011 and 2006 censuses". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2006 and 2001 censuses - 100% data". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  11. ↑ "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data". 12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  12. 1 2 "Population and Dwelling Counts, for Census Metropolitan : Areas in Decreasing Order of 1996 Population, 1991 and 1996 Censuses - 100% Data". Statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  13. ↑ "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (total), Ontario, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data". 12.statcan.gc.ca. October 25, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  14. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (September 8, 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  15. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (September 8, 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  16. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 6, 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  17. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 6, 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  18. ↑ "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Province/Territory". 12.statcan.gc.ca. May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  19. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (May 8, 2013). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables – Aboriginal Ancestry (6), Single and Multiple Aboriginal Ancestry Responses (3), Age Groups (6) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved August 29, 2019.
  20. ↑ "1996 Census - Toronto CMA".
  21. ↑ "1996 Census - Ontario Visible Minority".
  22. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 17, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table Ontario [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved August 17, 2022.
  23. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  24. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  25. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  26. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (March 29, 2019). "Data tables, 1991 Census R9101 - Population by Religion (29), Showing Age Groups (13) Education (20% Data) - Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  27. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013). "1981 Census of Canada 20 per cent data base : highlight information on ethnicity, place of birth, citizenship, income, language, immigration, religion, shelter costs". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  28. ↑ "TMMIS - Committees" (PDF). Toronto.ca. Retrieved May 27, 2018.
  29. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (September 21, 2023). "Census of the Canadas, 1851-2, Personal Census, Volume 1". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  30. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (September 21, 2023). "Census of the Canadas, 1860-61, volume 1". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 7, 2023.
  31. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (April 3, 2013). "Sixth census of Canada,1921 . Vol. II: Ages, conjugal condition, birthplace, birthplace of parents, year of immigration and naturalization, language spoken, literacy, school attendance, blindness and deaf-mutism". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  32. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (September 4, 2022). "1971 Census of Canada : population : vol. I – part 3 = Recensement du Canada 1971 : population : vol. I – partie 3. Birthplace. TABLE 42. Population Bom Outside Canada, Showing Numerical and Percentage Distribution, for Canada and Provinces, 1921-1971". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  33. 1 2 3 4 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  34. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 21, 2023). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  35. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (June 17, 2019). "Data tables, 2016 Census Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Place of Birth (272), Age (7A) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  36. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 23, 2019). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Profile - Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity, and Aboriginal Peoples for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, National Household Survey, 2011". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  37. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (January 23, 2019). "2011 National Household Survey: Data tables Citizenship (5), Place of Birth (236), Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (11), Age Groups (10) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
  38. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (March 23, 2009). "Place of birth for the immigrant population by period of immigration, 2006 counts and percentage distribution, for Canada, provinces and territories - 20% sample data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  39. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (May 1, 2020). "2006 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (8) and Place of Birth (261) for the Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  40. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (December 23, 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Immigrant Status and Period of Immigration (10A) and Place of Birth of Respondent (260) for Immigrants and Non-permanent Residents, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  41. ↑ Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (December 23, 2013). "2001 Census Topic-based tabulations Selected Places of Birth (85) for the Immigrant Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1996 and 2001 Censuses - 20% Sample Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
  42. ↑ "Interprovincial Migration in Canada: Quebeckers Vote with Their Feet" (PDF). www.fraserinstitute.org. Retrieved December 26, 2018.
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