FK Sarajevo

Full name	Fudbalski klub Sarajevo
Nickname(s)	Bordo-bijeli (The Maroon-Whites) Divovi (The Giants)
Short name	FKS, SAR
Founded	24 October 1946 (1946-10-24) as FD Torpedo
Ground	Koševo City Stadium
Capacity	34,500
Owner	Vincent Tan (49.13%) Ismir Mirvić (49.13%) Other (1.74%)
President	Ismir Mirvić
Manager	Simon Rožman
League	Premier League BH
2022–23	Premier League BH, 4th
Website	Club website
Home colours Away colours

Fudbalski klub Sarajevo (Cyrillic: Фудбалски клуб Сарајево; English: Sarajevo Football Club) is a professional football club based in Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is one of the most successful clubs in the country.

Founded on 24 October 1946, FK Sarajevo was the most successful club from SR Bosnia and Herzegovina in the former SFR Yugoslavia, winning two Yugoslav First League titles, finishing runners-up on two other occasions and placing 6th in that competition's all-time table.^[1]

Today, FK Sarajevo is one of the most prominent members of the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where it has won five Bosnian championships, seven Bosnian Cups and one Bosnian Supercup. Furthermore, the club finished runners-up in the national championship another seven times. It is ranked first in the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina all-time table and is the country's most prominent representative in European competitions. FK Sarajevo is the most popular football club in the country, along with FK Željezničar, with whom it shares a strong rivalry that manifests itself in the Sarajevo derby, also known as the Eternal derby (Vječiti derbi).

The club plays its home matches at the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium, named after legendary club striker Asim Ferhatović. The stadium has a capacity of 34,500, and is the largest in the country.^[2]

History

FK Sarajevo was the only major football club founded by the post-war Yugoslav authorities in the city of Sarajevo. The club entered the Yugoslav First League in the 1948–49 season, and eventually competed in all but two seasons in the top tier. After Bosnia and Herzegovina gained independence from Yugoslavia, FK Sarajevo became one of the country's biggest ambassadors, departing on a large world tour during the Bosnian War with the goal of gaining international support for the country's cause.^[3]

Champions of Yugoslavia - Bosnian breakthrough

Up until Sarajevo's Yugoslav First League title, no club from any of the other republics within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (other than SR Serbia and SR Croatia) had ever won the title. The big four of Yugoslav football dominated the league and the Bosnian breakthrough finally came thanks to FK Sarajevo during the 1966–67 season. Sarajevo's title win ended the eight consecutive season-long run in which clubs from SR Serbia were crowned national champions (record).

The 1960s: First championship

See also: 1966–67 FK Sarajevo season and 1966–67 Yugoslav First League

Mate, I can't play for money while having others tell me how to play the game. I'm grateful, they were fair and didn't make an issue out of it. I told them I can only play for Sarajevo

Asim Ferhatović, in an interview, after returning from a short stint with Fenerbahçe^[10]

A key player for Sarajevo in their early years was legendary striker Asim Ferhatović, nicknamed Hase, who played for the club from 1952 to 1967. In 1963–64, he was the top scorer in the First League with nineteen goals,^[11] while the club finished fourth. The following year the club finished second (to Partizan Belgrade).^[12] Sarajevo won their first Yugoslav First League title in 1966–67, becoming the first national champions from Bosnia and Herzegovina.^[12] Sarajevo started the historic season with Brozović at the helm of the coaching staff. The team had a dream start with back-to-back wins against FK Sutjeska Nikšić and their city rivals FK Željezničar. This was followed by a draw against the European Cup runners-up, FK Partizan, in which Sarajevo squandered an early lead. With seven points from their first three fixtures, Sarajevo was still not considered a title favorite, but that was to change after Brozović's boys returned from the Dalmatian coast with a win against Hajduk Split. Four days later Sarajevo beat NK Olimpija 2:1 at a sold-out Koševo stadium. Hard-earned wins against HNK Rijeka and Crvena Zvezda followed, and by the winter break Sarajevo had won 14 out of their first 20 league fixtures, finishing the year at pole position. The team opened the second part of the season away to Dinamo Zagreb in the last sixteen of the Yugoslav Cup winning 1:0 courtesy of a Boško Antić stunner. In the quarterfinals, Sarajevo got the better of FK Napredak, but eventually lost in the Cup final to Hajduk Split, played at the Stari plac stadium on 24 May.^[13] The team was quickly back to winning ways, defeating Crvena Zvezda at the Rajko Mitić Stadium 3:1 with two goals by Antić and one by Prodanović. A week later OFK Beograd was defeated with the same margin, but a shock defeat to FK Vojvodina in Novi Sad brought Dinamo Zagreb on level points with three games to go. FK Vardar was defeated next thanks to a Musemić brace, while Dinamo dropped points in Rijeka. In the last league fixture of the season Sarajevo hosted NK Čelik in front of 30,000 spectators and went on to win 5:2, bringing home the club's first league title.

The Last 16 of the European Cup

The league triumph qualified Sarajevo to the 1967–68 European Cup (today's UEFA Champions League), where they played their first tie against Cypriots Olympiakos Nicosia, winning 5:3 on aggregate.^[14] In the second round (one round short of the quarter-finals), Sarajevo was knocked out 2:1 on aggregate by eventual champions Manchester United of England, despite hosting a goalless draw in the first leg.^[15] The first leg was played before an audience of 40,000 spectators and refereed by the Italian Francesco Francescon. The second leg played at Old Trafford ended in controversy after the ball went out of bounds prior to the hosts scoring their second goal. Notable Sarajevo players during this era included Boško Antić, Mirsad Fazlagić, Vahidin Musemić, Fahrudin Prljača and Boško Prodanović.

Shortly after winning its first Yugoslav league title FK Sarajevo endured a period of general stagnation.^[16] The team entered the 1967/68 season as strong title favorites, but the campaign turned out to be a complete disaster. The maroon-whites, managed by former player Franjo Lovrić, did not manage to enter the championship race in hopes of defending the title, finishing mere 7th.^[17] The club management quickly named Munib Saračević manager for the 1968/69 season, but this move also turned out to be fruitless. The team concluded the disappointing campaign 11th in the league standings. In the 1971 January transfer window six members of the championship winning generation, including Boško Prodanović, Anđelko Tešan and Fahrudin Prljača, left the club while three more followed in July of the same year, including star player Boško Antić. The next season brought hope with the team going into the winter break clinching first spot, but only managing to finish 7th at the end of season. The 1973/74 season brought in a handful of new players, including the likes of future club legend Želimir Vidović and former Red Star Belgrade and Bayern Munich striker Dušan Jovanović. Furthermore, that same year 18-year-old Safet Sušić joined the club from Krivaja Zavidovići, and would go on to be one of the main catalysts for the club's second major spell at the top of Yugoslav football in the coming years.^[18] It is important to note that all FK Sarajevo was able to muster in the first eleven seasons after taking home the title in 1967 was one 6th place league finish, two 7th place league finishes and a 1/4 final finish in the Yugoslav Cup in 1976/77.^[16] In that same year the club barely retained its place in the top-tier with a two-point advantage over relegated Napredak Kruševac. The 1978/79 season though, brought a breath of fresh air for Sarajevo fans, with the team finishing 4th behind Hajduk Split, Dinamo Zagreb and Red Star Belgrade, and in doing so signalled things to come.^[17]

The 1980s: Second championship

See also: 1984–85 FK Sarajevo season and 1984–85 Yugoslav First League

Đurković

Hadžibegić

Jozić

Kapetanović

Radeljaš

Vukićević

Merdanović

Jakovljević

Pašić (c)

Musemić

Champions 1984–85 Yugoslav First League - FK Sarajevo winning squad

Safet Sušić represented the club for nearly a decade before moving to PSG. He managed Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

Sarajevo had a second successful spell between 1978 and 1985, led by the attacking duo Predrag Pašić – Safet Sušić, which established itself among the most prolific tandems in Yugoslav and Bosnian football history. Predrag Pašić nicknamed "Paja" was a winger or striker and had emerged through the club's youth ranks, eventually going on to play for Sarajevo up until his move to VfB Stuttgart after the title winning season in 1985. On the other hand, Sušić nicknamed "Pape" played the positions of playmaker and attacking midfielder, and wore the maroon-white jersey from 1973 to 1982, when he moved to Paris Saint-Germain F.C. In 1978–79, Sušić scored 15 goals and was named Player of the Season as Sarajevo finished fourth. The following year, Sušić's 17 goals helped retain his Player of the Year title, but he was also joint top scorer in the league.^[11]

On 4 May 1980, during the 23rd round of 1979–80 Yugoslav First League at Koševo Stadium during the game between Sarajevo and Osijek the news broke out of death of the Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. The game was locked at 1–1. Later a song by local band Zabranjeno Pušenje dedicated a part of the song "Nedelja kad je otisao hase" to that sad event. The club came runner-up that season, seven points behind Red Star Belgrade,^[19] therefore qualifying for the 1980–81 UEFA Cup. Sarajevo was knocked out in the first round by German powerhouse Hamburger SV, that won 7:5 on aggregate.^[20] Sarajevo returned to the UEFA Cup in 1982–83 (having finished fourth during the 1981–82 Yugoslav First League), beating Bulgaria's Slavia Sofia 6:4 in the first round^[21] and Romanian club FC Corvinul Hunedoara 8:4 in the second, thanks to a 4:0 home win in the second leg.^[22] In the third round (last 16), Sarajevo lost their first leg 6:1 to Belgian club RSC Anderlecht, and despite winning the second leg 1:0, were eliminated by the eventual champions.^[23] Sarajevo also reached the Yugoslav Cup final that season, losing 3:2 to Dinamo Zagreb in Belgrade.^[24] Sarajevo won their second championship title in 1984–85, finishing four points ahead of runners-up Hajduk Split.^[25] The new championship season didn't start in spectacular fashion for Sarajevo, but as the season continued the team kept gaining momentum and grasped first spot on way to the winter break.^[26] Boško Antić's boys didn't start the second part of the season on a positive note, winning only two points out of their first three fixtures.^[26] Their main rival Hajduk Split also started the second part of the season on the wrong foot, winning just one out of their first three matches, which kept Sarajevo above by one point. Antić's team went on to beat Sloboda and draw Dinamo Zagreb and Željezničar, before traveling to Split for the crucial game against Hajduk. A packed Poljud stadium witnessed a 0:0 draw that ensured Sarajevo's one-point advantage over the Croatian side. The title race eventually came down to just the maroon whites and the Dalmatian side, with hard-won victories on both sides. Three games until the finish Hajduk secured a comfortable route over Rijeka, while Sarajevo had a much more difficult time in Novi Sad against Vojvodina; the hosts broke the deadlock after just two minutes of play. Luckily for the huge number of traveling fans, Boško Antić's men were able to equalize ten minutes from the break through a Jakovljević effort, and to eventually snatch the win seven minutes from time courtesy of a phenomenal volley from the edge of the box by Slaviša Vukićević.^[26] The maroon-whites now needed five points from their three last fixtures to clinch the title. A routine 3:0 victory over Iskra was followed by a tough match against Vardar in Skopje that ended in a 2:2 draw after the hosts went up 2:0 just before halftime.^[26] It all came down to the final league game against Red Star Belgrade, played at a sold-out Koševo stadium, where the maroon-whites needed just a point to mathematically clinch the title. Musemić broke the deadlock in the 23. minute and Jakovljević doubled Sarajevo's lead with fifteen minutes to go. The visitors were able to pull one back through Boško Gjurovski in the 85th minute, but it was too little too late.^[25] The celebrations began, Sarajevo had won its second Yugoslav league title.^[27] The triumph qualified the club for the first round of the 1985–86 European Cup, where they shockingly lost both legs to Finnish side Kuusysi Lahti.^[28] This result is still considered Sarajevo's worst in major European competitions. The championship winning generation included the likes of Husref Musemić, Faruk Hadžibegić, Davor Jozić, Dragan Jakovljević, Miloš Đurković, Predrag Pašić, Mirza Kapetanović, Slaviša Vukićević, Zijad Švrakić, Senad Merdanović and Mehmed Janjoš.^[29]

Final years in Yugoslavia

Former Sarajevo midfielder Vladimir Petković managed Switzerland at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

FK Sarajevo entered a turbulent period after clinching its second Yugoslav league title. Three major members of the championship-winning squad left the team in the summer of 1985. Star striker Husref Musemić joined Red Star Belgrade. Faruk Hadžibegić moved to Spanish side Real Betis. Team captain Predrag Pašić moved to VfB Stuttgart in the Bundesliga.^[30] The club management, in search of replacements, turned its sights to young players from lower-tier sides, bringing in Bernard Barnjak, Vladimir Petković and Zoran Ljubičić. Even though the team started the season on a high note, it finished a disappointing 15th at the end of the 1985/86 season, avoiding relegation by virtue of a superior goal difference compared to relegated OFK Beograd. The following season again culminated in a lowly finish, as new manager Denijel Pirić led the team to a disappointing 13th place in the league standings.^[17] Further departures followed at the end of the season as Miloš Đurković joined Beşiktaş, Muhidin Teskeredžić made the move to Sturm Graz, Davor Jozić joined Serie A side A.C. Cesena, Zijad Švrakić transferred to Adana Demirspor and Branko Bošnjak joined NK Olimpija.^[30] The following two seasons again brought mediocre league finishes as the maroon-whites concluded the respective campaigns on 13th and 14th spots, barely avoiding relegation on both occasions.^[17] As with previous seasons, a handful of players left the club during the summer transfer window, with Slaviša Vukićević moving to Créteil, goalkeeper Enver Lugušić joining Konyaspor and Dragan Jakovljević moving to FC Nantes. On a positive note, the 1989/90 season brought the return of fan-favorite Husref Musemić, who had spent the previous season playing for Scottish side Hearts. His nine goals in 26 appearances did little to improve league results, as the team again concluded the campaign in 13th spot, along with an early exit in the Yugoslav Cup after a defeat to Macedonian third division minnows, FK Sileks.^[17] The 1990/91 season saw Fuad Muzurović again being named manager after a ten-year absence. Furthermore, Soviet goalkeeper Aleksei Prudnikov was brought in from Velež Mostar, thus becoming the first foreign player in the history of the club. The team was able to conclude the season in 11th spot, defeating Red Star Belgrade in a crucial, hallmark game, only days after the Belgrade outfit won the European Cup.^[30] The 1991/92 season was marked by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, and was subsequently abandoned by Slovenian, Croatian and Bosnian sides.^[31] Football was abruptly halted in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the duration of the war that would last for four years. Notable FK Sarajevo players in the pre-war period were Miloš Nedić, Dragan Jakovljević, Boban Božović, Dane Kuprešanin and Dejan Raičković.

Recent years

Since the Bosnian independence, the club has won 11 domestic titles, 5 of which were Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina honors. In addition the club reached play-off stage/final qualifying round for European competitions on 4 occasions, once for UCL (vs Dynamo Kyiv) and three for UEL (vs CFR Cluj, Borussia Mönchengladbach and Celtic).

War and independence

The Bosnian War in the early 1990s shut down competitive football in the territory, and as a result FK Sarajevo became a touring club in 1993, under manager Fuad Muzurović, featuring players such as Elvir Baljić, Almir Turković, Senad Repuh and Mirza Varešanović, all future national team players for Bosnia and Herzegovina. Many of the club's supporters, including the infamous Horde Zla joined the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and fought in the war. FK Sarajevo played a number of friendly games during this time, such as the now-famous 4–1 victory over the local UN peacekeeping force in 1994, a 1–1 draw against Parma F.C. while on tour in Italy, and a 3–1 victory over the Iranian national team in Teheran.

In 1994–95, the first-ever Bosnia and Herzegovina championship was held. Sarajevo came first in their six-team league in Jablanica, and came runners-up in the final league stage in Zenica, behind local club Čelik.^[32] Sarajevo again finished as runners-up to Čelik in 1996–97 (by two points),^[33] but beat the Zenica-based club in the Cup final and Super Cup.^[33] The Cup was retained the following year, and despite finishing third in the league, Sarajevo was runner-up due to play-offs. There was no play-off in 1998–99; the title was given to Sarajevo but it does not count.^[34]

In 2004, Safet Sušić, who played at FK Sarajevo from 1973 to 1982, was voted Bosnia and Herzegovina's best player of the last 50 years at the UEFA Jubilee Awards.^[35] Sarajevo were runners-up in the Bosnia and Herzegovina Premier League in 2006–07, but won their second title the following season, beating Zrinjski Mostar by three points.^[36] Sarajevo have been a regular in Europa League qualification in the 21st century, but are yet to make the group stages. Off the back of their 2006–07 league title under manager Husref Musemić, Sarajevo played in the UEFA Champions League for the first time in its current format. They beat Maltese champions Marsaxlokk F.C. 6:0 away in their first game, eventually winning 9:1 on aggregate.^[37] The second round saw Sarajevo defeat Belgians KRC Genk on away goals due to a 2:1 away win in the first leg,^[38] although the club was knocked out in the play-offs for the competition's Group stage by Ukrainian champions Dynamo Kyiv who won 4:0 on aggregate.^[39] The club made the play-offs round of the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League and faced CFR Cluj but lost 3–2 on aggregate. The team defeated Spartak Trnava and Helsingborg to get to the playoff round.

Vincent Tan era - a financial injection

Vincent Tan is worth an estimated US$1.6 billion (2014).^[40]

Vincent Tan, a Malaysian businessman and the owner of the Championship club Cardiff City, bought FK Sarajevo in late 2013 pledging to invest $2 million into the club.^[41] Under the deal, Cardiff will cooperate with FK Sarajevo, exchanging players and taking part in a football academy, yet to be established, which Tan has said would lure new talents. Under Tan's management the club brought in quality players with the likes of Miloš Stojčev, Džemal Berberović and Nemanja Bilbija who helped the club win the 2013–14 Bosnian Cup, their first silverware since winning the Premier League in 2006–07.^[42] Prior to the Cup triumph, Robert Jarni was brought in as the new manager of the club in December 2013 by Tan, but was quickly dismissed only 4 months into his tenure (on 7 April 2014, while the team was still in the semi-finals of the Bosnian Cup) due to the team failing to keep its chances of winning the domestic league title alive during later stages of the 2013–14 season.^[43] FK Sarajevo played a friendly match against Tan's Cardiff City FC U21 winning 4–1.^[44] In 2014–15 UEFA Europa League, FK Sarajevo eliminated FK Haugesund and Atromitos to qualify for the play-off round, where it lost to German side Borussia Mönchengladbach. On 17 July 2014, Tan presented pledges of assistance of €255,000 each to two hospitals in Doboj and Maglaj during the halftime break of the UEFA Europa League qualifying match between Sarajevo and Norwegian club Haugesund at the Olympic Stadium in Sarajevo. The money raised would be used to purchase and donate much-needed medical equipment for the two hospitals.^[45][46] In June 2014, Tan made a personal donation of €114,000, while the people of Malaysia raised a total of €169,000 toward Bosnia's flood relief fund.^[47] In May 2014, the heaviest rains and floods in 120 years hit Bosnia and the surrounding region. The worst affected areas were the towns of Doboj and Maglaj, which were cut off from the rest of the country when floods deluged all major roads. Damage from landslides and floods was estimated to run into hundreds of millions of euros and twenty-four people lost their lives. The cost of the disaster, an official said, could exceed that of the Bosnian War.^[48] On 5 August 2014, Sarajevo signed a cooperation agreement with third-tier Bosnian club NK Bosna Visoko, by which Sarajevo will loan its talented youngsters to the Visoko-based side and will have first-buy rights on all of Bosna players. The agreement was signed by Adis Hajlovac and Mirza Laletović on behalf of Bosna, and Abdulah Ibraković on behalf of Sarajevo.^[49] The agreement de facto names Bosna the club's farm team. On 26 September 2014, manager Dženan Uščuplić was relieved of his duties as first-team manager and was transferred back to the youth academy.^[50] On 30 September 2014, former Barcelona, Real Sociedad and Bosnia and Herzegovina national team striker Meho Kodro was appointed manager.^[51] On 24 February 2015, Sarajevo signed a three and a half-year general sponsorship agreement with Turkish Airlines which has been labeled the most lucrative in Bosnian professional sports history.^[52][53] On 21 April, after poor league results, the club sacked Kodro and once again named Dženan Uščuplić manager until the end of the season.^[54] On 30 May the team defeated Sloboda Tuzla in the season's last fixture, thus winning the league title after an eight-year drought.^[55][56] The next season was a turbulent one for the club. After Uščuplić left his post, former Partizan and CSKA Sofia manager Miodrag Ješić took over the helm,^[57] only to be sacked after a string of disappointing results, with Almir Hurtić leading the side to a disappointing 4th-place finish in the league.^[58] On 29 August 2016, after another string of bad results at the start of the 2016–17 season, Hurtić was sacked and Mehmed Janjoš was named manager.^[59]

Club's domestic revival

Since March 2019, FK Sarajevo is run by Vietnamese businessman Nguyễn Hoài Nam and the PVF Investment and Trading, JSC (Promotion Fund of Vietnamese Football Talents F.C.).^[60][61][62]

The club has won back to back titles in Bosnia under managers Husref Musemić and Vinko Marinović; both 2018–19 and 2019–20 seasons of the Bosnian Premier League and a 2018–19 Bosnian Cup triumph as well.

Crest and colors

Original kit

First kit in traditional maroon

The club's colors are maroon and white, while in recent years burgundy, black, and gold have also been represented as alternative club colors. Originally, the club's colors were sky blue and white.^[63] The change came about in the summer of 1962 when the club was drawn in the same Rapan Cup group with Servette FC, whose captain was former Sarajevo star Lav Mantula. After their match at Koševo, Mantula visited the club's offices, and in a conversation with the club management, suggested that Sarajevo adopt Servette's club colors.^[63] His idea was liked, which led to a historic decision being made at the next club assembly by which Sarajevo adopted maroon as its permanent club color.^[63] FK Sarajevo's nickname is based on club colors, which have become a major pop culture reference in the city since their adoption. The first official club crest depicted a red, five-pointed communist star. In 1949 the crest was changed to golden borders containing a golden silhouette of a footballer. Furthermore, a blue industrial gear in a circular frame, representing socialist industrialization, contained the club name.^[64] In 1962 the club crest was changed for the third time. It namely received a badge-like form and was split vertically into two sides of which the outer held the club name and aforementioned communist star, while the inner contained a football with the club's foundation year shown. With the end of the Bosnian War in 1996 the club crest was slightly altered by the replacement of the ideologically motivated communist star with a Bosnian Fleur-de-lis and a slight stylization of the crest's design, including the lettering font, which in subsequent years became one of the club's biggest trademarks.^[64] The adding of Fleur-de-lis motifs to their crests was a common practice by Bosnian football clubs in the first few years after the war. The Fleur-de-lis was eventually removed altogether from the club crest in 2009, which today lacks any ideological or national symbolism.^[65] Instead, the club readily emphasizes its Yugoslav-era crests as part of its heritage, often marketing souvenirs that are embroidered with them.^[66] The Bosnian Fleur-de-lis was once again restored as a temporary club motif during the 2013–14 season, when it was included in the third kit design.^[67]

Crests
1946–1947	1947–1962	1962–1992	1995–2001	2001–2009	2009–present

Stadium and training grounds

Olympic stadium Asim Ferhatović - Hase

FK Sarajevo plays at the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium, formerly known as the Koševo Stadium. It is owned by the City of Sarajevo but is leased to the club on a long-term basis. The club runs and operates the stadium and has sole commercial and developmental rights to the Olympic complex until at least 2051, with the possibility of a further 15-year extension.^[68] The current seating capacity is 34,500. The stadium was opened in 1947 and named after the Sarajevo neighborhood of Koševo, where it is located.^[69] The stadium was literally buried into a local hill thus merging with its natural surroundings. In 1950 a pitch and a tartan track were also added. The first international football match at the stadium was played between Yugoslavia and Turkey, in 1954.

In 1966, the stadium hosted the Balkan Games and was again renovated for the occasion.^[70] A new administration building was built, as were new locker rooms and a restaurant. A modern scoreboard and new lighting were also provided. In 1984, the stadium was reconstructed for the 1984 Winter Olympics that were held in Sarajevo and is therefore often unofficially called The Olympic Stadium.^[71] It is important to note that on 7 February 1984, the Asim H. Ferhatović stadium hosted the opening ceremony of the games, and seated roughly 50,000. The West stand held 18,500 seating places at the time.^[72]

Olympic stadium Asim Ferhatović - Hase

In 2004 the stadium's official name was changed to Asim H. Ferhatović, in memory of legendary FK Sarajevo striker Asim Ferhatović, who died after a heart attack in 1987.^[73] In 1998, three years after the end of the Bosnian War, the stadium was renovated for a fourth time. The seating capacity of the stadium was reduced to 34,500 and new seats were added.^[74] The ground has held matches for Sarajevo and their local rival FK Željezničar, including Europa League and Champions League fixtures. Furthermore, the stadium has hosted the national teams of Yugoslavia and Bosnia and Herzegovina on numerous occasions, as well as many notable athletic meetings.

The stadium's highest attendance was recorded in a 1981–82 league match between FK Sarajevo and their city rival FK Željezničar. Allegedly, roughly 60.000 people attended the game.

The club's current training ground, known as the Butmir Training Centre is located in the Ilidža municipality of the Sarajevo Canton. The complex was opened in October 2015 and comprises a 70,000 square meter (17 acres) surface, containing state-of-the-art facilities.^[75] It is also used by the club's youth school and women's team.^[76][77] The main artificial turf pitch is named after club legend Želimir Vidović, who was killed during the Siege of Sarajevo while transporting wounded citizens to a nearby hospital.^[78] A statue of Vidović was erected on the western grass knoll that encompasses the turf.^[78]

Organization

Honours

Players

Current squad

As of 16 January 2024^[111]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player 3 DF  BIH Elvir Duraković 7 FW  BIH Hamza Čataković 8 MF  BIH Mario Vrančić 9 FW  BRA Renan Oliveira 10 FW  VEN Adalberto Peñaranda 11 FW  GHA Francis Kyeremeh 17 FW  BIH Ajdin Hasić (on loan from Beşiktaş) 18 MF  CRO Edin Julardžija 22 DF  BIH Amar Beganović 23 DF  BIH Slaviša Radović 24 DF  CRO Vinko Soldo 25 DF  BIH Tarik Kapetanović

No. Pos. Nation Player 28 DF  BIH Marin Aničić (vice-captain) 30 DF  BIH Enedin Mulalić 32 MF  BIH Nemanja Anđušić 39 GK  CRO Lovre Rogić 44 MF  MNE Miomir Đuričković 50 MF  BIH Muhamed Buljubašić 77 MF  BIH Almedin Ziljkić (captain) 98 MF  BIH Mirza Mustafić — GK  MKD Dejan Iliev — MF  BIH Anes Krdžalić — MF  MNE Marko Matanović — MF  BIH Eldar Mehmedović

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — GK  BIH Sanin Mušija (at Mladost until 30 June 2024) — DF  BIH Muharem Trako (at Sileks until 31 December 2024) — DF  BIH Samir Zeljković (at Bunyodkor until 31 December 2024) — MF  BIH Haris Ališah (at Sporting Kansas City II until 31 December 2024)

No. Pos. Nation Player — MF  BIH Talha Tabaković (at Čelik until 30 June 2024) — FW  BIH Faris Đelilbašić (at Famos until 30 June 2024) — FW  GEO Giorgi Guliashvili (at Velež until 30 June 2024) — FW  COL Kevin Viveros (at La Equidad until 30 November 2024)

Youth academy players

FK Sarajevo Academy players that received a first-team squad call-up.

No. Pos. Nation Player 16 FW  BIH Hamza Ljukovac 31 MF  BIH Bakir Nurković 33 DF  BIH Nidal Čelik

No. Pos. Nation Player 40 GK  BIH Faris Mehić 45 FW  BIH Harun Pločo

Ismir Pintol trophy

The Ismir Pintol trophy (Trofej Ismir Pintol), is a trophy awarded to the most distinguished player in the past season and named after deceased FK Sarajevo fan Ismir Pintol.^[112] The winner of the trophy is decided by popular vote on the official website of the club's supporters and has been awarded since 2003. To be eligible to participate in the poll, a player must appear for the club in at least 10 official matches. The trophy was not awarded on six separate occasions as an indicator of the supporters' dissatisfaction with team results.^[113] As of 2019, the only player to have won the trophy on two separate occasions is Sedin Torlak.^[113]

Winners^[114]

Name	Nat.	Position	Season
Safet Nadarević		DF	2002–03
Not awarded	/	/	2003–04
Džemal Berberović		DF	2004–05
Matija Matko		FW	2005–06
Marciano		MF	2006–07
Semjon Milošević		DF	2007–08
Damir Hadžić		MF	2008–09
Not awarded	/	/	2009–10
Sedin Torlak		DF	2010–11
Not awarded	/	/	2011–12
Sedin Torlak		DF	2012–13
Ivan Tatomirović		DF	2013–14
Samir Radovac		MF	2014–15
Leon Benko		FW	2015–16
Marko Mihojević		DF	2016–17
Not awarded	/	/	2017–18
Nihad Mujakić		DF	2018–19
Mersudin Ahmetović		FW	2019–20
Amer Dupovac		DF	2020–21
Not awarded	/	/	2021–22
Not awarded	/	/	2022–23

Youth department and affiliates

The FK Sarajevo Youth School (Bosnian: Omladinski pogon Fudbalskog kluba Sarajevo), the club's youth department, is split into two sections. Namely, The Asim Ferhatović Hase School of Football (Bosnian: Škola fudbala Asim Ferhatović Hase),^[115] named after legendary striker Asim Ferhatović, and the FK Sarajevo Academy (Bosnian: Akademija Fudbalskog kluba Sarajevo).^[116] The former functions as both a general model for the popularization of the sport and as a filtering mechanism, used to pick out locally based footballing talents which are later transferred to the academy. The academy, in turn, is a top-of-the-line boarding school that brings in the biggest talents from Bosnia and Herzegovina and organizes the competitive youth selections for the club. The department was founded in the 1950s and has been historically known as one of the best youth systems in the former Yugoslavia. FK Sarajevo's youth selections train in two venues: the Asim Ferhatović Hase Sports Complex and the elite Butmir Training Centre, which is currently undergoing a huge expansion as of July 2016.^[117]

Technical staff

As of 8 August 2023, the staff includes:

Historical

Presidents

Below is a list of FK Sarajevo presidents from 1946 until the present day.

Name	Years
Safet Džinović	1946–1947[118]
Branko Todić	1948–1949
Miloš Samardžić	1949–1950
Boško Baškot	1950–1951
Miloš Samardžić	1952–1953
Boško Baškot	1953–1954
Slobodan Kezunović	1955–1956
Vaso Radić	1957–1959[119]
Šemso Kapetanović	1959–1961
Ljubo Kojo	1962–1963
Mile Perković	1964–1967[120]
Milivoje Šteković	1967–1968
Osman Maglajlić	1969–1970[121]

Name	Years
Izet Buševac	1970–1971
Vaso Radić	1972–1973[119]
Mustafa Ajanović	1973–1974[122]
Ljubomir Grupković	1974–1981
Duško Cvijetić	1981–1983
Alija Alić	1983–1984
Mile Markić	1985–1987
Nedjeljko Despotović	1988
Kemal Hujić	1988–1992[123]
Muhamed Granov	1992–1999[124]
Meho Obradović	1999–2000[125]
Besim Mehmedić	2000–2001[126]
Salih Delalić	2001–2002[127]

Name	Years
Faruk Hadžibegić	2002–2004[128]
Nijaz Gracić	2004–2005[129]
Savo Vlaški	2005[130]
Hajrudin Šuman	2005–2010[131]
Nijaz Merdanović	2010[132]
Zijad Blekić	2010[133]
Amir Rizvanović	2010–2012[134]
Alen Hujić	2013–2014[135]
Edis Kusturica	2014–2016[136]
Valentin Ilievski	2016–2019[137]
Senad Jahić	2019–2021
Damir Kasum	2021
Ismir Mirvić	2021–present

Managerial history

Main article: List of FK Sarajevo managers

Below is a list of FK Sarajevo managers from 1946 until the present day.¹

Name	Nationality	Years
Josip Bulat		1946–1947
Slavko Zagorac		1947–1948
Miroslav Brozović		1948–1952
Slavko Zagorac		1952–1953
Aleksandar Tomašević		1953
Slavko Zagorac		1953
Miroslav Brozović		1954–1956
Slavko Zagorac		1956
Aleksandar Tomašević		1956–1958
László Fenyvesi		1958
Vojin Božović		1958–1959
Miroslav Brozović		1959–1961
Ratomir Čabrić		1961–1963
Abdulah Gegić		1963–1965
Aleksandar Atanacković		1965–1966
Miroslav Brozović		1966–1967
Franjo Lovrić		1967
Munib Saračević		1967–1969
Miroslav Brozović		1969−1970
Srboljub Markušević		1970–1971
Abdulah Gegić		1971–1972
Srboljub Markušević		1972–1973
Svetozar Vujović		1973–1974
Mirsad Fazlagić		1974–1975
Vukašin Višnjevac		1975–1977
Fuad Muzurović		1977–1981
Srboljub Markušević		1981–1983
Boško Antić		1983–1986
Denijal Pirić		1986–1988
Džemaludin Mušović		1988–1990
Rajko Rašević		1990
Srboljub Markušević		1990
Fuad Muzurović		1990–1995
Denijal Pirić		1995–1996
Nermin Hadžiahmetović		1996–1997
Mehmed Janjoš		1997–1998
Nermin Hadžiahmetović		1998–1999

Name	Nationality	Years
Sead Jesenković		1999
Agim Nikolić		1999
Denijal Pirić		2000–2001
Husref Musemić		2001
Fuad Muzurović		2001–2002
Husref Musemić		2002–2003
Agim Nikolić		2003–2004
Kemal Alispahić		2004
Edin Prljača		2004
Husref Musemić		2005–2008
Šener Bajramović		2008
Husnija Arapović		2008
Mehmed Janjoš		2008–2010
Mirza Varešanović		2010–2011
Jiří Plíšek		2011
Dragan Jović		2012–2013
Husref Musemić		2013
Robert Jarni		2013–2014
Dženan Uščuplić		2014
Meho Kodro		2014–2015
Dženan Uščuplić		2015
Almir Hurtić (interim)		2015
Miodrag Ješić		2015–2016
Almir Hurtić		2016
Mehmed Janjoš		2016–2017
Senad Repuh		2017
Husref Musemić		2017–2019
Vinko Marinović		2019–2021
Dženan Uščuplić (interim)		2021
Goran Sablić		2021
Aleksandar Vasoski		2022
Dženan Uščuplić (interim)		2022
Feđa Dudić		2022
Emir Obuća (interim)		2022
Mirza Varešanović		2022–2023
Mensur Dogan (interim)		2023
Simon Rožman		2023–present

Memorials

Memorial on the North side of the Asim Ferhatović Hase stadium.

Below is a list of memorials established by the club.

• Horde Zla

The club raised a memorial outside of the north stand of the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium which bears tribute to hundreds of members of the club's ultras group, Horde Zla, killed in the defense of the city during the Siege of Sarajevo.

• Svetozar Vujović

Svetozar Vujović played for the club from 1959 to 1972 and was a key member of the 1967 championship-winning generation. After retiring, he managed the club for one season before being named club director – a position he held for over twenty years. With the start of the Siege of Sarajevo in 1992, Vujović remained in the city, declining numerous offers for refuge. Following his death on 16 January 1993, FK Sarajevo named the club's main ceremonial lounge room in its administrative facility, located in downtown Sarajevo, "The Svetozar Vujović Salon" in his honor.

• Asim Ferhatović – Hase

Asim Ferhatović was a legendary club forward that netted 66 goals in 174 league matches, thus becoming the club's leading all-time goal scorer in official fixtures. He is considered one of the greatest players to ever play for the maroon-whites. The Koševo Stadium that is owned by the city and leased on a long-term basis by the club is named after Ferhatović, who died in 1987. The club's School of Football, which is part of its youth department, is also named after him.

• Želimir Vidović – Keli

Želimir Vidović was a star player for the club during the 1970s and early 1980s. On 17 May 1992, with the Siege of Sarajevo already underway, Vidović took part in an operation to help transport wounded civilians to a nearby hospital in the Sarajevo neighborhood of Dobrinja. After the convoy was stopped by Serb forces he was executed with his remains being buried in a mass grave. An annual tournament in his honor has been organized since 2004, while the main pitch at the recently built FK Sarajevo Training Centre is also named after him. A statue of Vidović was erected on the western grass knoll that encompasses the pitch.

• Ismir Pintol

Ismir Pintol was a 6-year-old FK Sarajevo supporter who passed away on 29 June 2002 after a lengthy battle with leukemia. The club, in cooperation with its fan association, established the Ismir Pintol trophy ("Trofej Ismir Pintol"), which is awarded to the most distinguished player of the past season. The trophy has been awarded since the 2002–03 season. Traditionally, vocal support for the team in the first six minutes of every season's last home fixture is not shown, with fans remaining in their seats in memory of the boy. The trophy is awarded before kick-off at the base of the north stand.

• Vedran Puljić

Vedran Puljić was a 24-year-old member of the club's ultras group, Horde zla who was killed by a single gunshot wound during the infamous Široki Brijeg football riots on 4 October 2009. The single gunshot wound that killed Puljić was allegedly fired by a member of the local police force, Oliver Knezović, who was arrested shortly after but never prosecuted. On 23 May 2013 the curva at the north stand of the Koševo stadium, traditionally the main base for the Horde Zla was named in honor of Puljić. Furthermore, the club commemorates his death by holding a vigil at his grave site once a year on the anniversary of his death.

Club records and statistics

FK Sarajevo, under the name Torpedo, played its first match on 3 November 1946 against Bratstvo Travnik, winning 6–0.^[147] The club's first Yugoslav First League tie was a 2–2 draw against Ponziana Trieste on 25 August 1947. The maroon whites played their first official European match on 18 July 1960 in the Mitropa Cup, losing 2–4 to MTK Budapest. FK Sarajevo's record-holder for the number of club appearances is Ibrahim Biogradlić. He played 646 games for the maroon-whites between 1951 and 1967.^[148] The goal-scoring record-holder is striker Dobrivoje Živkov who scored 212 goals in both official and unofficial matches for the club. The goal-scoring record-holder in official matches is legendary striker Asim Ferhatović, who found the back of the net on 100 occasions in all official competitions, including 98 league goals (198 in total).^[149] Over 50 FK Sarajevo players were capped for the Yugoslav and Bosnian national teams. Former FK Sarajevo defender Faruk Hadžibegić is the third most capped player in the history of the Yugoslavia national team with 65 caps.^[150] He captained The Blues at the 1990 FIFA World Cup.^[151] Former FK Sarajevo defender Mirsad Fazlagić captained Yugoslavia at UEFA Euro 1968 and was named part of the all-tournament team.^[152] Former FK Sarajevo midfielder Elvir Baljić would break Real Madrid's transfer record in a 1999 move from Fenerbahçe. The Galacticos paid a transfer fee of €26 million for the Bosnian.^[153] Former FK Sarajevo player Safet Sušić would be named Bosnia and Herzegovina's UEFA Golden Jubilee inductee in 2004.^[154] Six of the ten former Bosnia and Herzegovina national team managers are former FK Sarajevo players: Fuad Muzurović, Džemaludin Mušović, Faruk Hadžibegić, Denijel Pirić, Miroslav Blažević and Safet Sušić.^[155] FK Sarajevo was the most successful club from Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Yugoslav First League, winning two titles and finishing runners-up on two other occasions.^[1] The club is ranked 6th in that competition's All-time league table.^[156] FK Sarajevo is the record-holder for number of Bosnian Cup triumphs (7).^[157] The maroon-whites are first in the All-time table of the Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina, seven points more than Željezničar.^[158] They have won the national championship five times, finishing runners-up on six occasions.^[157] FK Sarajevo is Bosnia and Herzegovina's best-rated representative in European competitions.

European record

Last updated on 20 July 2023.^[159]
Pld = Matches played; W = Matches won; D = Matches drawn; L = Matches lost; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against.

Women's football

FK Sarajevo also operates a women's football team, SFK 2000 Sarajevo. They have been affiliated with the men's team since 2015, when a fusion was signed on 4 July of the same year after which the club assumed the FK Sarajevo crest and colors.^[160] The club was founded in June 2000 as part of the Alija Miladin recreational association, after which it tied itself to a now-defunct men's football team from the Otoka neighborhood of Sarajevo. They play their home games at the Otoka stadium, the home ground of Bosnian Premier League club FK Olimpic Sarajevo. Since the club's founding it has become the strongest element in Bosnian women's football, winning 14 consecutive national titles, 13 consecutive national cups (13 doubles) and representing the country in European competitions, as well as being the most decorated women's club in the Former Yugoslavia.^[161][162] The club has participated in the UEFA Women's Cup from 2003 onwards but never reached the final rounds. In the 2009–10 UEFA Women's Champions League, when the competition was rebranded and reorganized, the side reached the round of 32, a feat repeated during the 2012–13 season. The side's best UEFA women's club ranking was 17th in August 2013.^[162] SFK 2000 players form the core of the Bosnia and Herzegovina women's national team, while the side's manager, Samira Hurem, is the longstanding Bosnia & Herzegovina manager.^[162] The women's section of the club also operates a detached youth system for girls from the ages of five to sixteen.^[163] On 29 August 2016 the club qualified for the Round of 32 in the Women's Champions League for a third time in its History.^[164] On 1 September 2016 the team drew WFC Rossiyanka of Russia in the round of 32.^[165] The club once again qualified for the round of 32, this time in the 2018–19 UEFA Women's Champions League season, but got eliminated by Chelsea F.C. 11–0 on aggregate.^[166][167]

USD Bosna

FK Sarajevo garners a close relationship with USD Bosna, or University Sport Society Bosna (Bosnian: Univerzitetsko sportsko društvo Bosna). The society was founded on 7 December 1947 with the goal of organizing the existing university student sports clubs in Sarajevo. USD Bosna was the largest sports society in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with teams in 19 sports. The most notable members of said society are KK Bosna Royal, that won the Euroleague Basketball title in 1979^[168] and RK Bosna Sarajevo, that reached the 1/8 finals of the EHF Champions League in 2011.^[169] The relationship traditionally stems from the fact that both sides share unique maroon and white club colors, which lead KK Bosna Royal to garner most of its fan base from FK Sarajevo in its rise to the top in the mid and late 1970s. Through time the two sides became colloquially interchangeable, as the FK Sarajevo organized supporters group, Horde Zla, equally followed both, forming a so-called Maroon Family. Even though RK Bosna did not represent a big player in Yugoslav handball, the club's post-war ascent was thoroughly supported by Horde zla.

On 29 August 2013 FK Sarajevo and RK Bosna Sarajevo signed a cooperation agreement based on the principle of strengthening ties between the aforementioned family members.^[170] On 6 November 2013 the same was done between FK Sarajevo and KK Bosna Royal, by which the forty-year-old relationship was officialized.^[171]

Supporters

FK Sarajevo is one of the two most popular clubs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, having a large fanbase across the country, the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro and the Bosnian diaspora, especially in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Scandinavia, Canada, Australia and the United States. The largest diaspora fan association is registered in Stuttgart under the name Horde Zla Stuttgart.^[172] The club's supporters in the US formed FC Bordo Saint Louis in 2013 as a homage to the club, with the side competing in the National Premier Soccer League as of 2014.^[172]

From the moment FK Sarajevo was established on 24 October 1946 it quickly grew a following in the city of Sarajevo. The fact that nearly all pre-war Sarajevan clubs were banned by the new communist authorities left a large vacuum in a city that was traditionally a footballing centre in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The majority of fans stemmed from the numerous downtown Sarajevan Baščaršija, Stari grad and Centar neighbourhoods predominantly inhabited by Bosniaks. This is not to say that other ethnicities did not support the club. They did in huge numbers, but the history of organized support for the club is nevertheless closely tied to the aforementioned neighbourhoods which culturally and historically represent the soul of the city.

FK Sarajevo fans have been historically called Pitari while an individual was, and is still known as a Pitar. The nickname, meaning a consumer of the local Bosnian dish pita, was originally a derogatory label given by fans of working-class Željezničar that implied the pre-war upper-class background of most FK Sarajevo supporters.^[173] This notion was based on the fact that the old downtown neighbourhoods of the city, were the traditional centres of commerce and artisanship, even though the socioeconomic landscape of the city had dramatically changed by the time the club was formed.

The organized supporters' group of FK Sarajevo is known as Horde Zla (English: Hordes of Evil or Evil Gang) and was formed in 1987 with the arrival of the Ultras subculture to Yugoslavia. The group is situated on the north stand of the Asim Ferhatović Hase Stadium, and has a fairly decentralized organizational structure with many subgroups present at matches. The group's logo consists of a stylized depiction of the Grim Reaper, borrowed from a Zagor comic book at the time of the group's inception. Horde Zla has gained notoriety through the decades because of infamous examples of football violence.^{[174][175][176]} The group traditionally garners very close relations with the supporters of Dynamo Dresden, with the two groups often travelling together to away games of both clubs and sharing banners.^[177][178] Horde Zla have in the past garnered close relations with the FK Novi Pazar ultras group, Torcida Sandžak.^[179]

Another notable supporters' association and advocacy group is Maroon Friends 1946 which attracts influential individuals from the financial, political and cultural sectors of Bosnian society with the aim of lobbying both locally and internationally for the club and influencing club policies.^[180] The association has close ties to Horde Zla.^[181] The current chairman of Maroon Friends 1946 is prominent singer-songwriter and poet, Benjamin Isović.^[182]

Rivalries

In popular culture

In the 2011 British sports drama Will directed by Ellen Perry and starring Damian Lewis, Perry Eggleton and Bob Hoskins, eleven-year-old Will Brennan and fictional former FK Sarajevo footballer Alek journey to see Liverpool play AC Milan in the 2005 Champions League Final at the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul.^[189]

The music video for the song Everyday by American rock band Bon Jovi was partly filmed at the Koševo stadium and depicts the name FK Sarajevo.^[190]

In the hit 1982 Yugoslav comedy film A Tight Spot (Serbian: Tesna koža) directed by Mića Milošević and starring Nikola Simić, the main character Mita Pantić is seen listening to a radio broadcast of Sarajevo winning a Yugoslav First League fixture versus Sloboda.

The songs Nedelja kad je otiš'o Hase and Džana by Yugoslav and Bosnian punk rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje reference the club. The former is a song about a young boy heading to the Koševo stadium to watch a testimonial match against Osijek dedicated to club legend Asim Ferhatović, which is a direct metaphor for the death of Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito.^[191] The latter is a song about a petty criminal being released from prison and finding love. The song contains the lyric: Na Koševo je išla da gledamo Saraj'vo (English: She headed to Koševo so we could watch Sarajevo).^[192]

Zabranjeno pušenje's a cappella poem Pamtim to kao da je bilo danas from their 1984 studio album Das ist Walter also references the club with the following verse: Pamtim to kao da je bilo danas kad je babo Atif otišao od nas, u ruci mu piva, za reverom značka FK Sarajeva (English: I remember it as if it were yesterday, when father Atif left us, beer in hand, FK Sarajevo badge on his lapel).^[193]

The hit song Kremen from the album Sredinom by Dino Merlin, one of the most prominent and commercially successful recording artists from the Former Yugoslavia, contains the lyric: Nedostaješ mi još više medena nego go vatrenom bordo navijaču (English: I miss you even more, honey, then an ardent maroon fan misses a goal).

Top lista nadrealista, a popular Yugoslav sketch comedy and variety television show from the 1980s and early 1990s, often referenced the club in its sketches.^[194]

In an episode of the popular Swedish thriller drama television series Caliphate, directed by Goran Kapetanović, one of the female characters is often seen wearing a Sarajevo jersey.^[195]

Relations

Kit and sponsorships

A view from the club's official store on Ferhadija street.

References

Further reading

• Armstrong, Gary; Giulianotti, Richard (1999). Football Cultures and Identities. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-73010-2.
• Arnaud, Pierre; Riordan, James (1998). Sport and international politics. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-419-21440-3.
• Blagojević, Milan, ed. (1976). 30 godina FK Sarajevo (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 5958-1277-2-1.
• Ferrand, Alain; McCarthy, Scott (2008). Marketing the Sports Organisation: Building Networks and Relationships. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-415-45329-5.
• Foer, Franklin (2005). How Soccer Explains the World. HarpPeren. ISBN 978-0060731427.
• Gigi Riva (2016). L'ultimo rigore di Faruk. Una storia di calcio e di guerra (in Italian). Palermo: Sellerio. ISBN 978-8838935640.
• Hughson, John; Skillen, Fiona (2014). Football in Southeastern Europe: From Ethnic Homogenization to Reconciliation. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-74950-3.
• Kajan, Dževad, ed. (1999). Sarajevski derbi (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Mediapress. ISBN 9958-7440-5-8.
• Kovačević, Dragiša (1978). Jugoslovenski klubovi u evropskim takmičenjima. Belgrade: FSJ.
• Kljuić, Stjepan, ed. (2007). Asim Ferhatović: Majstor driblinga (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 978-9958-9316-2-8.
• Sijarić, Enes, ed. (2015). Knjiga vremena (in Bosnian). Sarajevo: Svjetlost. ISBN 9780415093781.
• Stojanović, Bratislav; Kovačević, Dragiša (1977). Jugoslovenski fudbalski klubovi. Belgrade: Borba.
• Vrcan, Srđan (2003). Nogomet politika nasilje. Zagreb: Naklada Jesenski i Turk. ISBN 953-222-125-5.
• Ždrale, Milan, ed. (2015). Zlatna knjiga bosanskohercegovačkog nogometa. Tešanj: Planjax. ISBN 978-9958-34-126-7.
• Ždrale, Milan (1979). Velemajstor s Koševa. Sarajevo: Svjetlost.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to FK Sarajevo.

Wikiquote has quotations related to FK Sarajevo.

Look up FK Sarajevo in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Official website (in Bosnian)
• FK Sarajevo at UEFA
• FK Sarajevo at N/FSBiH (in Bosnian)
• FKSinfo Archive, history and statistics (in Bosnian)