Use | Civil and state flag, civil and state ensign |
---|---|
Proportion | 1:2 |
Adopted | 16 April 1928 |
Design | A horizontal triband of black, white and green; with a red chevron based on the hoist side containing a white seven-pointed star |
Use | Royal standard of The King |
Design | Pan-Arab colors resembles the Rising Sun Flag; Jordanian flag in the center, with the star being replaced with a crown |
Use | Royal standard of the Crown Prince |
Use | The Hashemite Standard, The Banner of Ashrāf of Hijaz(The Nobles), the House of The Hashemites |
The flag of Jordan, officially adopted on 16 April 1928, is based on the 1916 flag of the Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire during World War I.[1] The flag consists of horizontal black, white, and green bands that are connected by a red chevron. The colours are the Pan-Arab Colors, respectively representing the Abbasid (black band), Umayyad (white band), and Fatimid or Rashidun caliphates (green band). The red chevron is for the Hashemite dynasty, and the Arab Revolt.[2][3][4]
Features
In addition to the bands and chevron, a white star with seven points is featured on the hoist side of the red chevron. The star stands for the unity of the Arab people;[4] its seven points refer to the seven verses of Al-Fatiha as well as the seven hills Amman was built on.
History
- First flag (1921–1928)
- Second flag (1928–1939)
Interpretation of the colors
Scheme | Textile colour |
---|---|
Red | The Hashemite dynasty, bloody struggle for freedom |
White | The Umayyad dynasty, bright and peaceful future |
Green | The Fatimid dynasty or Rashidun Caliphate |
Black | The Abbasid dynasty |
Colours scheme
Red | White | Green | Black | |
---|---|---|---|---|
RGB | 206/17/38 | 255/255/255 | 0/122/61 | 0/0/0 |
Hexadecimal | #ce1126 | #FFFFFF | #007a3d | #000000 |
CMYK | 0/92/82/19 | 0/0/0/0 | 100/0/50/52 | 0/0/0/100 |
Construction Sheet
- flag construction sheet
Historical flags
- Flag of the Tanukhid Confederation (196 AD–c. 1100 AD)
- Banner of the Ghassanid Kingdom (220–638)
- Flag under Arab administration (1918–1920)
- Flag of the Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
- Flag of the Emirate of Transjordan (1921–1928)
- Flag of the Emirate of Transjordan (1928–1939)
- Flag of the Hashemite Arab Federation (1958)
Military flags
- Flag of the Royal Jordanian Army
- Ensign of the Royal Jordanian Navy
- Ensign of the Royal Jordanian Air Force
See also
References
- ↑ "Flag of Jordan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ↑ "Flags of the World: Jordan". Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- ↑ "The World Fact Book: Middle east: Jordan". cia.gov. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
- 1 2 "National Anthem". kinghussein.gov.jo. Government of Jordan. Retrieved 10 May 2015.