The Bahamas has a strong bilateral relationship with the United Kingdom, represented by a High Commissioner in London. The Bahamas also associates closely with other nations of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

The Bahamas became a member of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 1956 and the United Nations (UN) in 1973.

The Bahamas and the Commonwealth of Nations

The Bahamas has been an independent Commonwealth realm since 1973, with Charles III as King of The Bahamas. The King is represented locally by the Governor-General of the Bahamas.

Bilateral relations

List of countries which the Bahamas maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  United Kingdom 10 July 1973[1]
2  United States 10 July 1973[2]
3  Barbados 10 July 1973[3]
4  Canada 10 July 1973[4][5]
5  Germany 10 July 1973[6]
6  Guyana 10 July 1973[7][8]
7  Jamaica 10 July 1973[9]
8  Belgium 12 December 1973[10][11]
9  Australia 7 January 1974[12]
10  Mexico 23 January 1974[13]
11  Costa Rica April 1974[14]
12  Netherlands 28 May 1974[15]
13  Argentina 17 June 1974[16]
14   Switzerland June 1974[17]
15  France August 1974[18]
16  Israel 24 September 1974[19]
17  Turkey 5 November 1974[20]
18  Cuba 30 November 1974[21]
19  Japan 11 March 1975[22]
20  Iceland 18 March 1975[23]
21  Zambia 19 March 1975
22  Fiji 1 September 1975[24]
23  India 16 October 1975[25]
24  Philippines 3 July 1976[26]
25  Spain 1 December 1976[27]
26  Grenada 1976[28]
27  Venezuela 20 April 1977[29]
28  Indonesia 5 May 1977[30]
29  Haiti 26 August 1977[31]
30  Colombia 26 August 1977[31]
31  Ecuador 27 April 1978[31]
32  Sweden 9 May 1978[32]
33  Brazil 8 September 1978[31]
34  Austria 23 October 1978[31]
35  Morocco 20 December 1978[33]
36  Italy 1978[34]
—  Holy See 27 July 1979[35]
37  Suriname 29 August 1979[36]
38  Belize 21 September 1981[37]
39  Nigeria 26 October 1982[38]
40  Uruguay 25 November 1982[39]
41  Bolivia 5 August 1983[40][41]
42  Gambia 1985[42]
43  South Korea 8 July 1985[43]
44  Bangladesh 1 March 1988[44]
45  Ivory Coast 27 June 1988[45]
46  Serbia July 1988[46]
47  Zimbabwe 1989[47]
48  Chile 4 December 1990[48]
49  Panama 1 May 1991[49]
50  North Korea 16 May 1991[31]
51  Denmark June 1991[50]
52  Dominican Republic 4 September 1991[51][52]
53  Cameroon 4 October 1991[31]
54  Norway 11 November 1991[31]
55  Saint Lucia 1992[53]
56  Nicaragua 3 January 1992[54]
57  Guatemala 30 March 1992[31]
58  El Salvador 6 May 1992[55]
59  Greece May 1993[56]
60  Portugal 27 May 1993[31]
61  Maldives 28 September 1993[31]
62  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1993[57]
63  Seychelles 1993[58]
64  Trinidad and Tobago 1993[59]
65  Kuwait 9 March 1994[31]
66  South Africa 28 July 1994[31]
67  Eswatini 1996[60]
68  China 23 May 1997[31]
69  Vanuatu 1998[61]
70  Botswana 13 September 2000[62]
71  Malaysia 2001[63]
72  Ukraine 27 September 2003[31]
73  Poland 19 November 2003[64]
74  Russia 14 January 2004[31]
75  Slovakia 28 May 2004[65]
76  Slovenia 10 September 2004[31]
77  Malta 20 September 2004[31]
78  Singapore 16 December 2004[31]
79  Latvia 20 January 2005[31]
80  Pakistan 10 February 2005[66]
81  Egypt 11 February 2005
82  Hungary 17 May 2005[31]
83  Czech Republic 6 June 2005[31]
84  Sri Lanka 19 July 2005[31]
85  Lithuania 11 August 2005[67]
86  Mozambique 7 September 2005[31]
87  Estonia 20 October 2005[31]
88  Finland 2 December 2005[68]
89  Sierra Leone 7 November 2006[31]
90  San Marino 22 November 2006[31]
92  Ireland 23 April 2007[31]
93  Romania 18 July 2007[69]
94  Bulgaria 27 September 2007[31]
95  Luxembourg 28 September 2007[31]
96  Namibia 15 May 2008[70]
–  Sovereign Military Order of Malta 11 November 2008[71]
97  Bahrain 25 September 2010[31]
98  Ghana 17 March 2011[72]
99  United Arab Emirates 2 May 2011[31]
100  Georgia 13 May 2011[31]
102  Qatar 1 August 2013[73]
103  Kazakhstan 8 December 2014[74]
104  Mongolia 8 July 2016[31]
105  Thailand 21 September 2016[31]
106  Turkmenistan 7 October 2016[31]
107  Brunei 21 November 2016[31]
108  Mauritius 18 January 2017[31]
109  Croatia 31 January 2017[75]
110  Azerbaijan 2 May 2017[31]
111  Montenegro 6 September 2017[76]
112  Armenia 21 September 2017[31]
113    Nepal 7 November 2017[31]
114  Tajikistan 5 December 2017[31]
115  New Zealand 27 June 2019[77][78]
116  Bosnia and Herzegovina 30 October 2019[31]
117  Andorra 31 October 2019[31]
118  Moldova 15 November 2019[31]
119  Belarus 9 December 2019[79]
120  Rwanda 16 June 2022[31]
121  Tuvalu 23 June 2022[31]
122  Saudi Arabia 23 November 2022[80]
123  Cape Verde 8 December 2022[81]
124  Vietnam 6 January 2023[31]
125  Oman 10 January 2023[82]
126  Antigua and Barbuda Unknown
127  Cyprus Unknown
128  Dominica Unknown
129  Honduras Unknown
130  Lesotho Unknown
131  Malawi Unknown
132  Peru Unknown
133  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Unknown
134  Uganda Unknown
Country Formal an Notes
 Barbados10 July 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1973.[83]
  • Both countries are full members of the Association of Caribbean States and the Commonwealth of Nations.
  • The Commonwealth of the Bahamas is accredited to Barbados through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Nassau,[84] and an Honorary Consulate at St. James in Barbados.[85]
  • Barbados is accredited to the Commonwealth of the Bahamas through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bridgetown,[86] and an Honorary Consulate in New Providence.[87]
 Belgium12 December 1973
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Brussels.
  • Belgium is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
 Belize21 September 1981
 Brazil18 August 1978
  • Bahamas has a non-resident ambassador to Brazil based in Nassau.
  • Brazil has an embassy in Nassau.
 Canada10 July 1973
  • Bahamas has a high commission in Ottawa.
  • Canada is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
 China23 May 1997See Bahamas–China relations
  • Bahamas has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Nassau.
 Cuba30 November 1974See Bahamas–Cuba relations

A repatriation agreement was signed with Cuba in 1996, and there are commercial and cultural contacts between the two countries.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Havana.
  • Cuba has an embassy in Nassau.
 Guyana10 July 1973
 Haiti12 August 1977See Bahamas–Haiti relations

Prime Minister Hubert Minnis visited Port-au-Prince to discuss stemming illegal immigration from Haiti and a trade deal selling Haitian agricultural products to the Bahamas.

  • Bahamas has an embassy in Port-au-Prince.
  • Haiti has an embassy in Nassau.
 India16 October 1975See Bahamas–India relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to India from its high commission in New Delhi.
  • India is accredited to the Bahamas from its high commission in Kingston, Jamaica.
 Mexico24 January 1974See Bahamas–Mexico relations
  • Bahamas is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[90]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Kingston, Jamaica and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.[91]
 Poland30 August 2004
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Poland.
  • Poland is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States and maintains an honorary consulate in Nassau.
 Russia14 January 2004

The two countries signed accords on diplomatic relations on January 14, 2004. Since both countries have signed a joint communiqué, Sergey Lavrov states that the Bahamas and Russia decided to sign diplomatic missions on the ambassadorial level. Both countries are members of the United Nations. Russia is represented in the Bahamas through its consulate-general in New York City.

 SerbiaJuly 1988
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations in July 1988.[92]
  • A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force in both countries.[93]
 South Korea8 July 1985See Bahamas–South Korea relations

The two countries have good relations.[94]

 Turkey5 November 1974[95]See Bahamas–Turkey relations
  • Bahamas does not have an accreditation to Turkey.
  • Turkey is accredited to the Bahamas from its embassy in Havana, Cuba.[95]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 86.1 million USD in 2019.[95]
 United Kingdom10 July 1973
  • Bahamas has a high commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a high commission in Nassau.
 United States10 July 1973See Bahamas–United States relations

The Bahamas and the United States historically have had close economic and commercial relations. The countries share ethnic and cultural ties, especially in education; The Bahamas is home to approximately 30,000 American residents. In addition, there are about 110 U.S.-related businesses in The Bahamas and, in 2005, 87% of the 5 million tourists visiting The Bahamas were American.

As a neighbour, The Bahamas and its political stability are especially important to the United States. The U.S. and the Bahamian governments have worked together on reducing crime and addressing migration issues. With the closest island only 45 miles from the coast of Florida, The Bahamas often is used as a gateway for drugs and illegal aliens bound for the United States. The United States and The Bahamas cooperate closely to handle these threats.

U.S. assistance and resources have been essential to Bahamian efforts to mitigate the persistent flow of illegal narcotics and migrants through the archipelago. The United States and The Bahamas also actively cooperate on law enforcement, civil aviation, marine research, meteorology, and agricultural issues. The U.S. Navy operates an underwater research facility on Andros Island.

The Department of Homeland Security's Bureau of Customs and Border Protection maintains "preclearance" facilities at the airports in Nassau and Freeport. Travelers to the U.S. are interviewed and inspected before departure, allowing faster connection times in the U.S.

Multilateral memberships

The Bahamas holds memberships in a number of international organizations: the UN and some specialized and related agencies, including the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), International Labour Organization (ILO), International Monetary Fund (IMF), International Telecommunication Union (ITU), World Bank, World Meteorological Organization (WMO), and World Health Organization (WHO); the OAS and related agencies, including the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), and Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO); the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), excluding its Caribbean Single Market and Economy; the International Criminal Police Organization – Interpol; the Universal Postal Union (UPU); the International Maritime Organization (IMO); and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

See also

References

  1. ↑ The Diplomatic Service List. Stationery Office. 1978. p. 127.
  2. ↑ "A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: The Bahamas".
  3. ↑ "List of countries with which Barbados has established diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 2017-08-13.
  4. ↑ "Bahamas". 5 June 2014.
  5. ↑ A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations, 1925-1983. Canadian Library Association. 1985. p. 13.
  6. ↑ "Bahamas: Steckbrief. MFA Germany (in German)".
  7. ↑ "Bahamian Non-Resident High Commissioner (Designate) Calls on Foreign Minister of Guyana".
  8. ↑ "CABINET APPROVES APPOINTMENTS OF NEW DIPLOMATS".
  9. ↑ "Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations". 16 April 2021. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2021.
  10. ↑ "Forging Bilateral and Multilateral Ties".
  11. ↑ Les diplomates belges. Editions Mardaga. 2010. p. 196.
  12. ↑ "THE BAHAMAS CONGRATULATES THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA ON THE OCCASION OF ITS NATIONAL HOLIDAY".
  13. ↑ "Dr. Newry appointed Non-resident Ambassador of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas to Mexico".
  14. ↑ "Costa Rica 196TH National Day".
  15. ↑ Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken (in Dutch). Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. 1974. p. 105.
  16. ↑ Memoria - Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto (in Spanish). Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto. 1974. p. 20. Los Gobiernos de Argentina y de Bahamas por un comunicado conjunto, del 17 de junio de 1974, decidieron establecer relaciones diplomáticas...
  17. ↑ The Annual Register, Volume 216. Longmans. 1974. p. 182.
  18. ↑ "The French Republic celebrates the 229th Bastille Day".
  19. ↑ Jewish Currents - Volume 28. Jewish Currents. 1974. p. 13.
  20. ↑ Milletlerarası münasebetler Türk yıllığı, Volume 14. Dış Münasebetler Enstitüsü, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, Ankara Üniversitesi, 1976. p. 150.
  21. ↑ "Courtesy Call by the Cuban Ambassador to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs".
  22. ↑ "Bahamas and Japan sign Tax Information Exchange Agreement".
  23. ↑ "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations".
  24. ↑ "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Fiji. Formal Diplomatic List" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-08-27.
  25. ↑ "Signing of Visa Waiver Agreement for Bahamian and Indian Holders of Diplomatic and Official Passports".
  26. ↑ "Today we celebrate 41 years of formal diplomatic relations with the Bahamas!".
  27. ↑ "3. RELACIONES BILATERALES CON ESPAÑA" (PDF).
  28. ↑ "Message from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the National Day of Grenada".
  29. ↑ Boletín del Archivo de la Casa Amarilla, Issue 8. República de Venezuela, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Dirección General Sectorial de Biblioteca, Documentación y Archivo, Dirección de Archivo e Investigación Histórica, División de Investigación Histórica. 2001.
  30. ↑ "Bahamas Mitra Penting Indonesia di Kawasan Karibia. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Havana, The Republic of Cuba (in Indonesian)".
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  32. ↑ "Ambassador Ellison E. Greenslade QPM presents Letters of Credence to His Majesty the King of Sweden".
  33. ↑ "Commonwealth des Bahamas". Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation (in French). Archived from the original on 15 November 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  34. ↑ "Ambassador of The Bahamas Presents Credentials in Italy".
  35. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See".
  36. ↑ "Diplomatieke betrekkingen Suriname" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2019-04-16.
  37. ↑ "DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS – BELIZE" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-12-30.
  38. ↑ Latin America Report No. 2610. United States Joint Publications Research Service. 1982. p. 4. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  39. ↑ Daily Report: Latin America. Index - Volume 5 - Page 10. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service 1983.
  40. ↑ Bahamas Dateline: Business, Investment, Real Estate - Volumes 8-13. Bahamas Dateline. 1983.
  41. ↑ "Message from Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration of The Bahamas on Bolivia's 191st Anniversary of Independence".
  42. ↑ A Year Book of the Commonwealth. H.M. Stationery Office. 1986. p. 110.
  43. ↑ "Overview Commonwealth of the Bahamas".
  44. ↑ Daily Report: Latin America. Index, Volume 10. NewsBank. 1989. p. 37.
  45. ↑ "Bahamas and Ivory Coast Seek Stronger Ties in Tourism & Financial Services".
  46. ↑ "BILATERAL ISSUES WITH FOREIGN COUNTRIES". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017.
  47. ↑ "Zimbabwe 42nd Independence".
  48. ↑ "Ambassador of Chile makes Courtesy Call on MOFA".
  49. ↑ "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
  50. ↑ "The Bahamas seeks Denmark's support in WTO membership". Bahamas Local. 17 January 2011.
  51. ↑ "c) Con anterioridad al presente acuerdo, en fecha cuarto(4) de septiembre del año mil novecientos noventa y uno (1991), anbos gobiernos decidieron formalizar las relaciones diplomáticas a nivel de Embajadores concurrentes" (PDF).
  52. ↑ "Message from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the National Day of the Dominican Republic".
  53. ↑ "Diplomatic relations". Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  54. ↑ Information Services on Latin America 44. I.S.L.A. 1992. p. 211.
  55. ↑ "PAISES CON LOS CUALES EL SALVADOR TIENERELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS".
  56. ↑ "Bahamas Welcomes First Ambassador of Hellenic Republic".
  57. ↑ "GOVERNMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF BAHAMAS EXTENDS SINCEREST CONGRATULATIONS TO ST. KITTS & NEVIS ON 38 YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE". SKNIS. 23 September 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  58. ↑ "Message from the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Immigration on the National Day of Seychelles". 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  59. ↑ "Congratulations Extended to Trinidad and Tobago Celebrating 55th Independence".
  60. ↑ "Congratulations Extended to Swaziland Celebrating Independence".
  61. ↑ "Bahamas Sends Condolences to Vanuatu on Passing of President Reverend Baldwin Lonsdale". 20 June 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  62. ↑ "Botswana: Mogae Off to Bahamas On Four-Day Official Visit".
  63. ↑ "Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar" (in Malay). Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  64. ↑ "Political cooperation. gov.pl".
  65. ↑ "Bahamy" (in Slovak). Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  66. ↑ "Pakistan and Bahamas establish diplomatic ties". 11 February 2005. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
  67. ↑ "The Bahamas. MFA Lithuania".
  68. ↑ "Finland and Bahamas".
  69. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations of Romania".
  70. ↑ "Namibian High Commissioner calls on Bahamas Ambassador Newry".
  71. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Established Between the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Commonwealth of The Bahamas".
  72. ↑ "Ghana seeking new areas of cooperation with Bahamas. The Bahamas Weekly".
  73. ↑ "The Bahamas establishes diplomatic relations with Qatar".
  74. ↑ "Kazakhstan establishes diplomatic relations with the Bahamas".
  75. ↑ "Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country".
  76. ↑ "Diplomatic Relations established between The Bahamas and Montenegro".
  77. ↑ "Credentials Ceremony 27 June 2019".
  78. ↑ "HE Mr Mark Holowesko, High Commissioner of the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, presented his credentials to the Governor-General of New Zealand".
  79. ↑ "Belarus establishes diplomatic relations with the Bahamas".
  80. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and Saudi Arabia. United Nations Digital Library".
  81. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and Cabo Verde. United Nations Digital Library".
  82. ↑ "Diplomatic relations between Bahamas and Oman. United Nations Digital Library".
  83. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2018-03-24. Retrieved 2019-09-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  84. ↑ Accridation to Barbados Archived 2018-07-24 at the Wayback Machine, Barbados Min. F. A.
  85. ↑ "NON RESIDENT DIPLOMATIC CORPS – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas".
  86. ↑ "DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS ACCREDITED TO BARBADOS". Archived from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2019-09-09.
  87. ↑ Resident Honorary Consular Corp, Bahamas Min. F.A
  88. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-30. Retrieved 2019-02-24.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  89. ↑ "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana".
  90. ↑ Embassy of the Bahamas in the United States
  91. ↑ Embassy of Mexico in Jamaica
  92. ↑ "Bahamas". Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. Retrieved 2016-12-31.
  93. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2016-12-31.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  94. ↑ "Search | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea".
  95. 1 2 3 "Relations between Turkey and the Commonwealth of Bahamas". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey.
United States
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