Garlin Gilchrist
Gilchrist in 2018
64th Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
Assumed office
January 1, 2019
GovernorGretchen Whitmer
Preceded byBrian Calley
Personal details
Born
Garlin Gilchrist II

(1982-09-25) September 25, 1982
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
SpouseEllen Gilchrist
Children3
EducationUniversity of Michigan (BSE)

Garlin Gilchrist II (born September 25, 1982) is an American politician and activist serving as the 64th lieutenant governor of Michigan since 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Early life and education

Gilchrist was born in Detroit. In 1982, his family moved to Farmington, Michigan. His mother worked at General Motors for 32 years and his father worked in defense contract management for the United States Department of Defense.[1]

Gilchrist earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering with majors in computer science and computer engineering from the University of Michigan in 2005.[2]

Career

Gilchrist moved to Redmond, Washington, and worked for Microsoft for four years as a software engineer, where he helped build SharePoint.[2] Next, Gilchrist worked as a community organizer and director of new media for the Center for Community Change, now known as Community Change. Later, Gilchrist worked for MoveOn.org in Washington, D.C., as national campaign director.[3]

In July 2014, Gilchrist moved back to Detroit, working for the city government under chief information officer Beth Niblock as director of innovation and emerging technology. He created the Improve Detroit smartphone app that allows residents to report issues for the city to address.[4] He served as founding executive director of the Center for Social Media Responsibility within the University of Michigan School of Information from the University of Michigan Detroit Center.[3][5]

In 2017, Gilchrist ran for Detroit City Clerk against incumbent Janice Winfrey. He lost by 1,482 votes.[3]

Gilchrist was selected as a Community Change Champion in Community Organizing in 2019 for his work to advance social and racial justice in the United States.[6]

Gilchrist greets President Joe Biden at Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport in November 2021

Lieutenant Governor of Michigan

Gretchen Whitmer selected Gilchrist as her running mate in the 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election. The pair defeated the Republican ticket of Bill Schuette and Lisa Posthumus Lyons.[7][8] With Whitmer's victory, Gilchrist became the first African American to serve as the lieutenant governor of Michigan, as well as the first born in the 1980's.[9] He took office on January 1, 2019.[10]

Gilchrist was named a vice-chair of the 2020 Democratic National Convention.[11]

On November 8, 2022, Whitmer and Gilchrist were re-elected by a wide margin in 2022 Michigan gubernatorial election, defeating the Republican ticket of Tudor Dixon and Shane Hernandez.

Michigan Coronavirus Task Force on Racial Disparities

On April 9, 2020, Whitmer named Gilchrist as the chair of a statewide taskforce examining racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic.[12] Gilchrist later claimed victory in reducing the racial disparities in COVID-19 deaths. According to a March 2021 study from the Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy and the National Governors Association Center for Best Practices, the Michigan Coronavirus Racial Disparities Task Force “paved the way” for tacking racial inequities and reduced of COVID-19 cases and mortality among Black residents. According to the study, the task force helped reduce the average number of cases for Black residents “dropped from 176 per million population per day in March 2020 to 59 per million population per day in October 2020.”[13]

Michigan Joint Task Force on Jail and Pretrial Incarceration

Gilchrist served as cochair of the Michigan Joint Task Force on Jail and Pretrial Incarceration, a bipartisan working group of officeholders, law enforcement officials, and stakeholders assembled by Governor Whitmer in 2019 to examine the growing jail populations which had tripled in 30 years despite historically low crime rates.[14] The group held over a dozen meetings with the public and stakeholders across Michigan in “one of the state's largest bipartisan collaborations on criminal justice reform to date.”[15] The task force issued a final report with 18 recommendations, many of which were included a large package of dozens of bipartisan criminal justice reform bills passed and signed in to law by Governor Whitmer in January 2021.[16]

The “historic” bipartisan package was dubbed “a model for state-level policy change affecting local jail populations” by Pew Charitable Trusts.

Republican leaders of both legislative chambers praised the bipartisan package as an example of "putting people before politics" and "thoughtful and purposeful" policies built on " the consensus and compromise of a diverse group of stakeholders."[17] The legislation was aimed at protecting public safety while helping thousands avoid arrest and incarceration for low-level nonviolent offenses.[18] The bipartisan package included bills to:

  • Eliminate license suspensions for violations unrelated to dangerous driving,
  • Classify traffic misdemeanors as civil violations
  • Provide discretion to officers to issue tickets instead of making arrests for many misdemeanors.
  • Limit occupational licensing boards’ consideration of applicants’ previous low-level offenses.
  • Seal juvenile records from public view and create a process to automatically expunge juvenile records for those who don’t commit future offenses.
  • Limit the use of warrants for first time failure to appear for low level criminal violations.
  • Eliminate mandatory minimum prison sentences for violations of driving, environmental and public health state codes.[19]

Personal life

Gilchrist and his wife have three children.[3][20]

Electoral history

2017 City Clerk of Detroit election[21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Janice Winfrey 49,874 50.57%
Democratic Garlin Gilchrist 48,388 49.06%
Majority 1,486 1.51%
Turnout 98,621
Democratic hold Swing
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election[22][23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer
Garlin Gilchrist 		2,256,791 53.34% +6.48%
Republican Bill Schuette
Lisa Posthumus Lyons		 1,853,650 43.81% -7.11%
Libertarian Bill Gelineau
Angelique Chaiser Thomas		 56,752 1.34% +0.21%
Constitution Todd Schleiger
Earl P. Lackie		 24,701 0.58% -0.03%
Green Jennifer V. Kurland
Charin H. Davenport		 28,857 0.68% +0.21%
Natural Law Keith Butkovitch
Raymond Warner		 10,258 0.24% -
Majority 403,141 9.53% +5.47%
Turnout 4,231,009 34.04%
Democratic gain from Republican Swing
2022 Michigan gubernatorial election[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic
2,430,505 54.47% +1.16%
Republican
1,960,635 43.94% +0.19%
Libertarian
  • Mary Buzuma
  • Brian Ellison
 38,800 0.87% -0.46%
Constitution
  • Donna Brandenburg
  • Mellissa Carone
 16,246 0.36% -0.33%
Green
  • Kevin Hogan
  • Destiny Clayton
 10,766 0.24% -0.44%
Natural Law
  • Daryl M. Simpson
  • Doug Dern
 4,973 0.11% -0.13%
Write-in 47 0.00% ±0.0%
Total votes 4,461,972 100.0%
Turnout 4,461,972  %
Registered electors
Democratic hold

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Whitmer - Lt Governor". www.michigan.gov.
  2. 1 2 Hicks, Danielle (April 5, 2018). "Alumnus Garlin Gilchrist II serves as inaugural director of U-M Center for Social Media Responsibility – The Michigan Engineer News Center". News.engin.umich.edu. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Livengood, Chad (April 22, 2018). "A true Detroit comeback story". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  4. ↑ "Improve Detroit". detroitmi.gov. Spring 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  5. ↑ Friess, Steve (Spring 2019). "Second in Command". Michigan Alumnus. Retrieved May 30, 2019.
  6. ↑ "Change Champions 2019 | Center for Community Change". communitychange.org. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  7. ↑ Oosting, Jonathan (August 19, 2018). "Whitmer taps Garlin Gilchrist II as running mate". The Detroit News. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  8. ↑ Lawler, Emily (August 21, 2018). "5 things to know about Garlin Gilchrist II, Democratic Lt. Gov. candidate". MLive.com. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  9. ↑ Eggert, David (November 7, 2018). "Democrat Gretchen Whitmer wins Michigan governor race, beating Bill Schuette". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  10. ↑ "Gretchen Whitmer inaugurated as Michigan's 49th governor". mlive.com. January 2019. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  11. ↑ "Democratic National Convention Announces 2020 Convention Officers, Schedule of Events". 2020 Democratic National Convention. July 30, 2020. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  12. ↑ "Whitmer announces task force dedicated to address racial disparities during COVID-19 crisis". WXYZ. April 9, 2020.
  13. ↑ "A Case Study Of The Michigan Coronavirus Task Force On Racial Disparities". National Governors Association. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  14. ↑ "Michigan Joint Task Force on Jail and Pretrial Incarceration". www.michigan.gov. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  15. ↑ LeBlanc, Beth. "McCormack, Gilchrist steered committee poised to make criminal justice reform". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  16. ↑ Jackson, Angie. "Whitmer signs bills to curb license suspensions, dozens of criminal justice reforms". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  17. ↑ LeBlanc, Beth. "Whitmer signs bills lightening traffic offense penalties, shortening jail, parole protocol". The Detroit News. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Michigan Enacts Landmark Jail Reforms". pew.org. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  19. ↑ "Here's a full list of newly signed bills expanding criminal justice reform in Michigan". WXYZ 7 Action News Detroit. January 4, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
  20. ↑ Daalder, Marc (August 20, 2018). "Who is Garlin Gilchrist? 9 facts about Whitmer's pick". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  21. ↑ "Election summary report" (PDF). www.waynecounty.com. November 7, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2020.
  22. ↑ "2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018". Mielections.us. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  23. ↑ "LOWV 2018.indd" (PDF). Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  24. ↑ "2022 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/08/2022".
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