Garveyism is an aspect of black nationalism that refers to the economic, racial and political policies of UNIA-ACL founder Marcus Garvey.[1][2] The ideology of Garveyism centers on the unification and empowerment of African-descended men, women and children under the banner of their collective African descent, and the repatriation of the descendants of enslaved Africans and profits to the African continent.[3][4][5]

Garvey established this idea in response to the marginalization and discrimination of African Americans in the United States and the Caribbean at the time with the hopes of inspiring black Americans to proactively establish infrastructure, institutions and local economies rather than expecting such from the heavily prejudiced post-reconstruction American government. The movement had a major impact in stimulating and shaping black politics in the Caribbean and in parts of Africa.[6]

Garvey was fought by the African-American establishment in the United States. An investigation by the Justice Department, directed by J. Edgar Hoover, led to Garvey's arrest on charges of mail fraud in January 1922, and his projects collapsed. On the 18th of November 1927 President Calvin Coolidge commuted Garvey's sentence.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Getachew, Adom (November 2021). "A 'Common Spectacle' of the Race: Garveyism's Visual Politics of Founding". American Political Science Review. 115 (4): 1197–1209. doi:10.1017/S0003055421000484. S2CID 236308610.
  2. ↑ "The "Back to Africa" Myth". UNIA-ACL website. 2005-07-14. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Constitutional Rights Foundation".
  4. ↑ "Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association, the Twentieth Century, Divining America: Religion in American History, TeacherServe, National Humanities Center".
  5. ↑ "Garveyism".
  6. ↑ Ewing, Adam (2014). The Age of Garvey: How a Jamaican Activist Created a Mass Movement and Changed Global Black Politics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5244-4.
  7. ↑ "Marcus Garvey Timeline | American Experience". PBS.

Further reading

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.