Greek Argentines
Greco-argentinos (Spanish)
Ελληνοαργεντινοί (Greek)
Greece Argentina
Greek Argentines in Córdoba
Total population
50,000–70,000
Regions with significant populations
Buenos Aires · Córdoba · Salta · Chubut · Mendoza
Languages
Spanish · Greek
Religion
Christianity (mostly Greek Orthodox)

Greek Argentines (Greek: Ελληνοαργεντινοί; Spanish: Greco-argentinos) are Argentine citizens of Greek descent or Greek-born people who reside in Argentina. Despite not being as large as other Europe communities, the Greeks have contributed a lot to their new country. The first immigrants arrived at the end of the 18th century, while the bulk of immigration occurred during the first half of the 20th century.

History

Greek Argentines on Immigrant Day in Buenos Aires 2010.

Rear Admiral Giorgos "Jorge" Kolmaniatis, a native from Hydra who arrived in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in 1811, strongly contributed to the Argentine War of Independence by leading and training the newly formed fleet. Samuel Spiro, a fellow naval officer, either from Spetses or Mytilene, scuttled his ship in the Uruguay River rather than surrender it to the Spanish Armada. Both men's names were honored with Argentine Navy ships christened after them in 1937.[1]

The second wave of Greeks arriving in Argentina came in the 20th century, mainly after the Asia Minor Campaign and the disaster in 1922, with the end of the Megali Idea. Again huge masses of refugees who were sent to Greece by the population exchange agreement between Kemal Atatürk and Eleftherios Venizelos, came towards these latitudes seeking a chance to restart their lives from zero. Most of them were from Smyrna, Ayvalık and other Ionian cities.[2] They settled in what is today known as the capital of foreign immigration in Argentina, the city of Berisso, near La Plata.

The third wave, taking place in the early 1930s, was the first one with a strong concentration of immigrants coming from the mainland, mostly villagers and peasants from Arcadia, Laconia and Messenia in the Peloponnese.[3] The choice of Argentina as a destination was due to the temporary denial of immigration to the United States, making Argentina in particular the new Eldorado.[4]

The majority chose Buenos Aires as their place to stay, but others made their way far in the interior such as Córdoba, Mendoza, Mar del Plata, Comodoro Rivadavia and even Tartagal. Port cities like Rosario, La Plata, Concordia, Zárate, Campana, Berisso and Necochea are also places where Hellenic immigrants established.[5]

Notable Greek Argentines

See also

References

  1. ↑ Historical Dictionary of Argentina. Scarecrow Press, 1937.
  2. ↑ "Home". calir.org.ar.
  3. ↑ Kostas Ath. Sarantopoulos "Βαλτέτσι 1944 – Μαρτυρία (Valtetsi 1944 - Martyrdom)", Armos Editors, Athens 2003,
  4. ↑ Tzavaras, Ath.: "Agapite Aderfe Vasileie", Ekdosis Exantas, Athens 1999
  5. ↑ Buenos Aires Ciudad. "Colectividad griega" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
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