Greeks in Germany

Distribution of Greek nationals in Germany
Total population
2016, Greek Ethnic Origin 443,000 2016, Greek Citizens 348,475 2016, Born in Greece 274,060 2016, Born in Germany 74,415
Regions with significant populations
Berlin, Frankfurt Rhine Main Region, Munich, Stuttgart, Düsseldorf, Bielefeld
Languages
Greek and German
Religion
Predominantly Greek Orthodox Church some Islam (Greek Muslims)
Related ethnic groups
Greek diaspora

The Greeks in Germany comprise German residents or citizens of Greek heritage and Greeks who immigrated to Germany. According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany, 453,000 people living in Germany in 2019 had full or partial Greek ancestry.^[1] 363,650 of these were Greek citizens (including those with dual citizenship).^[2]

History

Part of a series on
Greeks
Etymology Greek names
By country Native communities Greece Cyprus Albania Italy Russia Turkey Greek diaspora Australia Melbourne Canada Toronto Germany United Kingdom United States
Groups by region African Greeks: Egyptiots Ethiopian Greeks Sudanese Greeks Eastern Greeks: Cappadocians Constantinopolitan Greeks Karamanlides Pontic Caucasus Crimea Northern Greeks: Macedonians Slavophones Vlachs Phanariots Southern Greeks: Maniots Tsakonians Other Greek groups: Arvanites Cypriots Italiots Sarakatsani Souliotes Urums
Greek culture Art Cinema Cuisine Dance Dress Education Flag Language Literature Music Politics Religion Sport Television Theatre
Religion Greek Orthodox Church Greek Roman Catholicism Greek Byzantine Catholicism Greek Evangelicalism Judaism Islam Hellenism
Languages and dialects Greek Calabrian Greek Cappadocian Greek Cretan Greek Griko Cypriot Greek Himariote Greek Maniot Greek Mariupol Greek Constantinopolitan Greek Pontic Greek Tsakonian Yevanic Greeklish Other languages Arvanitika Vlach Slavic Urum Karamanlidika
History of Greece (Ancient · Byzantine · Ottoman)

Significant immigration from Greece to Germany started around 1700, when the Ottoman Empire opened its borders. The first community was found in Leipzig at this time.

The second wave of immigration was when Otto of Wittelbach became King of Greece as Otto of Greece. Many Greeks came as students to Bavaria.

The Greek population of today came mostly after World War II. West Germany needed employees for their expanding industry. In East Germany, Greek communists came as political refugees until 1973.

Many Greek children were involuntarily relocated to the German Democratic Republic by the Communist rebels during the Greek Civil War.

Education

The first Greek schools were created because of the number of Greeks immigrating over to Germany. Since the first Greek school built in 1960 and up until 1990, over 1 million Greeks had immigrated to Germany. About 800,000 of those Greeks had after either a long-term or a short term stay had gone back to Greece. Nowadays, every fifth of an estimated 47,000 students of Greek origin attends one of 35 Greek schools in Germany.

Demographics

The first Greeks came during the time of the Roman Empire to Central Europe. Among the major German cities Offenbach am Main and Stuttgart had the highest share of Greek migrants in 2011 according to German Census data. ^[3] Munich was home to the largest Greek community in Germany. According to the same census, there are also large Greek diaspora communities in Nordrhein-Westfalen, especially in Düsseldorf and Bielefeld.

Early Greek workers in Germany, in 1956

The place where the Griechenhaus stood, a court of Greek merchants in Leipzig

The Greek Salvator church in Munich

This Greek tavern was founded 1882 in Neckargemuend near Heidelberg

Notable people

• Theophano (960-991) - Empress of Holy Roman Empire, Wife of Otto II.
• John Argyris (1913-2004) - was among the creators of the Finite Element Method (FEM)
• Daniela Amavia - actress and model
• Adam Bousdoukos- from Soul Kitchen
• Constantin Carathéodory - mathematician
• Miltiades Caridis - conductor
• Costa Cordalis - singer/songwriter
• Giorgos Donis - footballer
• Margaritis Dimitsas (1830-1903) - geographer
• Artemis Gounaki - singer/songwriter
• LaFee - singer/songwriter
• Georg Anton Jasmatzi (1847-1922) - founder of the Jasmatzi tabac factory (later sold to British American Tobacco)
• Aris Kalaizis - painter
• Panajotis Kondylis (1943-1998) - philosopher
• Jonas Kyratzes - video game designer
• Vicky Leandros - singer
• Pierre Mavrogordatos (1870-1948) - archaeologist
• Ioannis Masmanidis - footballer
• Kostantinos Mitroglou - footballer
• Argyris Nastópoulos - singer
• Demis Nikolaidis - footballer
• Antonis Remos - singer
• Susan Sideropoulos- singer and actress
• Despina Vandi - singer
• Anastasia Zampounidis - broadcaster
• Linda Zervakis - newscaster (Tagesschau)
• Haris & Panos Katsimihas - singers, songwriters, composers
• Odisseas Vlachodimos - footballer
• Panagiotis Vlachodimos - footballer
• Shindy - rapper
• Ioannis Panousis - Author, Law Enforcement Specialist
• Aziz Retzep German Greek football player
• Evan K

See also

• Germany–Greece relations
• Greek diaspora
• Immigration to Germany

References

• Your Link to Germany

Bibliography

• Clogg, Richard (2002). Minorities in Greece: Aspects of a Plural Society. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN 1-85065-705-X..
• Council of Europe: Parliamentary Assembly (2007). Parliamentary Assembly: Working Papers 2007 Ordinary Session 22–26 January 2007. Council of Europe. ISBN 978-92-871-6191-8..
• Westerlund, David; Svanberg, Ingvar (1999). Islam Outside the Arab World. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0-312-22691-8..

Further reading

• Troebst, Stefan (September 2004). "Evacuation to a cold country: child refugees from the Greek Civil War in the German Democratic Republic, 1949-1989". Nationalities Papers. 32 (3): 675–691. doi:10.1080/0090599042000246442. S2CID 153812866.