Gromada Osiek is a group of several Polish villages, constituted at the lowest tier of local government. They take over the role previously played by Gmina Osiek at a smaller scale than Gmina Osiek. In communist Poland between September 29, 1954[1] to December 31, 1972[2] these villages were introduced as a Polish word meaning “Osiek”. These units are created by the Communist Polish Law and have legal effect.
Gromadzka National Council was the executive organ of the group.
The gromada continued to function in interwar Poland (administrative division of the Second Polish Republic. It later became a sołectwo, a subdivision of a gmina (as an auxiliary unit of a commune from the second world war to the end of 1954. At present the smallest unit of local government in rural Poland is the sołectwo.
The gromada originally named localities the territorial council developed between the 15th and 18th centuries, and continued to function in Congress Poland.
As of 29 September 1952 Gromada Osiek consisted of 10 villages:[3] Długołęka, Kąty, Lipnik, Łęg, Mikołajów, Mucharzów, Osieczko, Osiek, Pliskowola and Suchowola. As of 1 July 1952 the gmina Osiek consisted of 14 gromadas:[4] Długołęka, Grabowiec, Kąty, Lipnik, Łęg, Mikołajów, Mucharzów, Osieczko, Osiek, Pliskowola, Strzegom, Suchowola, Wiązownica Mała and Wiązownica Wielka.
Table 1. Index of official names of localities and physiographic objects[3] Names of village — town Names of part of village
— townNames of physiographic objects
— nature of objectsI. Gromada OSIEK
- Otoczyna
- Otoka Gągolińska
- Błonie — field
- Długołęckie — field
- Dodawki — field, meadow, wasteland
- Karczma — pond
- Kępa — meadow, bushes
- Kowalówka — field
- Olszyny — meadow, bushes, waste-
land- Otockie — field
- Plewiny — field
- Żabieniec — meadow
—
- Błonie — field
- Kępa — bushes, meadow
- Pod Lipnikiem — field
- Pod Łąkami — field
- Podkole — field, meadow
- Przydawki — field
- Tomblica — sandbank
- Zawalne — field
- Żłóbek — pond
—
- Błonie — field
- Dąbrówki — field
- Dół — field
- Kąpaniec — lake
- Kępa — bushes
- Zajezierze — field
- Zamienne — field
- Zawalna Ziemia — field, meadows
—
- Bania — pond
- Brzeźnica — field
- Kaczanówki (Kaczanówka) — field, meadow, pasture
- Łysa Górka — height, field
- Szpitalówka — field
- U Jeziora — field
- Wątek — field, valley
- Wolskie — field
- Za Strugą — field
—
- Grzebowisko — wasteland
- Poręby — meadows
- Rędzina — field
- Smug
- Borki — field, meadows
- Ferencówka — field
- Łazy — field
- Łysa Góra — wasteland, sands
- Mała Struga — field, meadow, bushes
- Mrozowe Krzaki — bushes, defile
- Pastwiska — field
- Pod Niekrasówką — field
- Smug — field
- Osieczko
- Gaj
- Grobla
- Osieczko-Kolonia
- Osiek-Kolonia
- Stawki
- Wójtostwo
- Buchnia — meadow, bushes, bog
- Działy — field
- Gaj — field
- Góry — field, wasteland, young forest
- Grobla — field
- Osieczko-Kolonia — field
- Podjeziorze — field
- Podlipnickie — field
- Stawki — field
- Wielgie Jezioro — lake
- Zagumnie — field
- Zajeziorze — field, meadow
- Dwór
- Gaj Osiecki
- Grabowiec
- Parysówka
- Broźnia — forest
- Buchnia — field
- Chudyniówka (Chudzyniówka) — field
- Dołki — field
- Gaj Osiecki — field
- Grabowiec — field, forest
- Kacapówka — field, forest
- Kozłówka — meadow
- Ługi — field
- Nakielec — field
- Niwa — field
- Parysówka — field
- Pasierbowskie — field
- Pastwisko — meadow
- Pod Cmentarzem — field
- Pod Kierkutem — field
- Pod Wolą — field
- Podgórki — field
- Posusze — field
- Rzeka — brook
- Skotnia — field
- Stawiska — meadow
- Zagrądzie — field
- Zagroble — meadow, field
- Zagumnie — field
- Błonie
- Cyrglówka
- Dół
- Gajówka Pliskowol-
ska- Góry
- Kały
- Mała Wola
- Podlesie
- Przerwa
- Skotnia
- Zabłonie
- Błonie — bogs, ponds
- Brodki — swamp, sands
- Cenasiów Ogród — field
- Cyrglówka — field
- Dolskie Pola — field, meadow
- Dół — field
- Dziedziuchowe Dołki (Dzieduchowe Dołki) — forest
- Gluzieniec — meadow, pasture
- Góra Cyrglowska — field
- Góra Stawiskowa — field
- Górskie Pastwiska — field
- Górskie Pola — field
- Góry — field
- Jamrozi Dół — defile
- Kalaźnica — meadow
- Kalugi — marsh, meadow
- Kały — field, meadow
- Łęczna Góra — forest
- Ługi – field
- Mała Wola — field
- Małowolskie — field
- Mogiła — forest
- Pastwiska Dolskie — field, pasture
- Piachy — wasteland
- Pliska — meadow
- Pliśnia Góra — field, wasteland
- Pod Łęczną Górą — pasture, field
- Pod Trzciańską Górą — pasture
- Podlesie — field
- Podleściańskie Pola — field
- Porąbka — pasture
- Poręby — meadow, field
- Posada — field
- Przerwa — field
- Rakownica — forest
- Skotnia — field
- Stawiska — meadow, swamp
- Smużek — forest
- Strugi — field
- Strzegomka — brook
- Wierzchowiska — forest, alders forest
- Zabłońskie Pola — field, meadow
- Zajedle — forest
- Górka
- Pod Osiekiem
- Podlesie
- Dąbrowy — field
- Działki — field
- Gaj — field
- Gajki — field
- Jasień — field
- Koło Szosy — field
- Krzywa — meadow
- Lizawy — meadow, bogs
- Łęczna Góra — forest
- Na Górach — field
- Pastwisko pod Granicznikiem — field
- Pod Cegielnią — meadow
- Pod Lasem — field, bushes
- Pod Łęczną Górą — field
- Pod Osieczkiem — field
- Pod Osiekiem — field
- Porąbki — field
- Rzeka — rivulet
- Skały — field
- Słonawy — field
- Strugi — field, meadow
- Strużele — field
- Strużki — meadow
- U Kościelnej Drogi — field
- Za Gościńcem — field
- Zagaje — field
See also
References
- ↑ "Dz.U. 1954 nr 43 poz. 191" [Journal of the Laws of 1954, No. 43, item 191]. Ustawa z dnia 25 września 1954 r. o reformie podziału administracyjnego wsi i powołaniu gromadzkich rad narodowych [Act of September 25, 1954 on the reform of administrative division and the establishment of village and the constituent Gromadzka National Councils] (in Polish). They signed under this act: Zawadzki, Aleksander — President of Council of State of the Republic of Poland; Rybicki, Marian — Secretary Council of State. Warsaw, Poland: Lower house of the Polish parliament. 25 September 1954. pp. 349–353.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ↑ "Dz.U. 1972 nr 49 poz. 312" [Journal of the Laws of 1972, No. 49, item 312]. Ustawa z dnia 29 listopada 1972 r. o utworzeniu gmin i zmianie ustawy o radach narodowych [Act of November 29, 1972 on the establishment of gminas and amending the law on National Councils] (in Polish). They signed under this act: Jabłoński, Henryk — President of Council of State of the Republic of Poland; Stasiak, Ludomir — Secretary Council of State. Warsaw, Poland: Lower house of the Polish parliament. 29 November 1972. pp. 474–480. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - 1 2 Cf. Kaczmarek, Leon (ed.); Taszycki, Witold (1970). Urzędowe nazwy miejscowości i obiektów fizjograficznych. 33. Powiat staszowski województwo kieleckie [Official Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects. 33. Staszów County Kielce Voivodeship] (in Polish). Commission for Establishing Names of Localities and Physiographic Objects (to business use). Vol. 33. Warsaw, Poland: Council of Ministers' Office. Cabinet Office for bureaux of the Supervisory Boards. pp. 28–33, 77–96.
{{cite book}}
:|first1=
has generic name (help) - ↑ Cf. Wykaz Gromad Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej według stanu z dnia 1 VII 1952 r. [List of Gromadas of the Polish People’s Republic according to of July 1, 1952] (in Polish). Warsaw: Polish People’s Republic. Central Statistical Office. 1952.