Huntsville State Park
An egret at Lake Raven in Huntsville State Park
Map showing the location of Huntsville State Park
Map showing the location of Huntsville State Park
Map showing the location of Huntsville State Park
Map showing the location of Huntsville State Park
LocationWalker County, Texas, United States
Nearest cityHuntsville, Texas
Coordinates30°37′10″N 95°31′50″W / 30.61944°N 95.53056°W / 30.61944; -95.53056
Area2,083 acres (843 ha)
Created1956
Visitors222,693 (in 2022)[1]
OperatorTexas Parks and Wildlife Department
Websitehttp://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/spdest/findadest/parks/huntsville/

Huntsville State Park is a 2,083.2-acre (843 ha) wooded recreational area, six miles (10 km) southwest of Huntsville, Texas, within Walker County and the Sam Houston National Forest.[2]

History

In the early 1930s, at a meeting of the Huntsville-Walker County Chamber of Commerce, it was suggested that a park be built around Huntsville. The Chamber of Commerce took the proposal to the Texas State Parks Board. The board required that the community provide the land for the park. Twenty thousand dollars in bonds would have to be sold by Walker County to pay for the land needed. In early 1936, the bond issue passed with more than four to one in favor of selling the bonds.[3]

From 1937 to 1942, Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Company 1823(CV), an experienced company of African American World War I veterans, made initial improvements to the site, including construction of the combination building, the boat house, and the dam and spillway creating Lake Raven. The company also had to clear the future lake bed of standing timber before filling the lake. Other CCC projects in the park included a swimming platform, stone culverts, picnic areas, Lakeshore Road, a bridge, stone road-curbing, a well, water intake structure, and frame pump house. The spillway gave way after a 1940 flood and Lake Raven drained. This scuttled plans to build a bath house and cabins.[2]

CCC Companies 873 and 1827 were assigned to the area between 1933 and 1937 for firefighting and flood control. They also built unpaved roads within the park, which have mostly grown over.

With the start of World War II, the CCC's work ended, but Works Progress Administration workers and prison laborers completed projects that included building roads and water and septic systems, allowing limited use of the park in summer months during the war.

A private contractor began repairs on the dam in 1955 and it was completed in April, 1956. The Huntsville-Walker County Chamber of Commerce dedicated and opened Huntsville State Park to the public on Friday, May 18, 1956.[3]

Nature

The park is dominated by loblolly pine and shortleaf pine trees. White-tailed deer, raccoons, opossums, armadillos, and fox squirrels live in the park. 218 species of birds have been documented either on the ground or flying over the park. Lake Raven has crappie, bluegill, catfish and bass. Occasionally alligators have been spotted in the lake.

Notes

  1. ↑ Christopher Adams. "What is the most visited state park in Texas? Here's the top 10 countdown". KXAN.com. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  2. 1 2 The Look of Nature: Designing Texas State Parks During the Great Depression, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, April 23, 2014.
  3. 1 2 Huntsville State Park History, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, April 23, 2014.
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