Islamic Association of China
Formation1953 (1953)
HeadquartersBeijing
Parent organization
United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Websitewww.chinaislam.net.cn

The Islamic Association of China (simplified Chinese: 中国伊斯兰教协会; traditional Chinese: 中國伊斯蘭教協會; pinyin: Zhōngguó Yīsīlánjiào Xiéhuì; Wade–Giles: Chung-kuo I-szŭ-lan-chiao Hsieh-hui Uyghur: جۇڭگو ئىسلام دىنى جەمئىيىتى) is the official government supervisory organ for Islam in the People's Republic of China. The association is controlled by the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) following the State Administration for Religious Affairs' absorption into the United Front Work Department in 2018.[1]

History

In July 1952, Muslim leaders Burhan Shahidi, Liu Geping, Saifuddin Azizi, Yang Jingren, Pu-sheng, Ma Jian, Pang Shiqian and Ma Yuhuai met in Beijing to discuss founding a Chinese Islamic association. The Islamic Association of China was established on May 11, 1953, as the first unified national Islamic organization, designed to build bridges between all Chinese Muslims. At its inaugural meeting on May 11, 1953, in Beijing, representatives from 10 nationalities of the People's Republic of China were in attendance. Since its founding, there have been eight national conferences.

In 1955, the association established an Islamic college at Beijing that trains students to become religious professionals. In 1957, the Association began publishing a bi-monthly magazine targeted at Chinese Muslims. During the Cultural Revolution, the actives of the Association ceased but began again in 1979.[2]

In 1980, the CCP Central Committee approved a request by the United Front Work Department to create a national conference for religious groups.[3]: 126–127  The Islamic Association of China was one of five such religious groups, which also included the Catholic Patriotic Association, the Chinese Taoist Association, the Three-Self Patriotic Movement, and the Buddhist Association of China.[3]: 127 

In 2018, the association's parent organization, the State Administration for Religious Affairs, was absorbed into the CCP's United Front Work Department.[1]

In international relations, the Islamic Association of China is an important official interlocutor for China with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation.[4]: 79 

Leaders

The incumbent president is Xilalunding Chen Guangyuan,[5][6] and the vice-president is Juma Taier.

Past presidents are:

  • Shahidi
  • Muhammad Ali
  • Zhang Jie
  • Elias
  • Shen Hsia-hee
  • Saliha Shi-wei

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Joske, Alex (May 9, 2019). "Reorganizing the United Front Work Department: New Structures for a New Era of Diaspora and Religious Affairs Work". Jamestown Foundation. Retrieved 2019-11-18.
  2. ↑ Jaschok, Maria; Jingjun, Shui (2005). "Islam in China". Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture. Routledge. p. 286. ISBN 978-0-415-77716-2.
  3. 1 2 Guoyou, Wu; Xuemei, Ding (2020). Zheng, Qian (ed.). An Ideological History of the Communist Party of China. Translated by Sun, Li; Bryant, Shelly. Montreal, Quebec: Royal Collins Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-4878-0392-6.
  4. ↑ Shinn, David H.; Eisenman, Joshua (2023). China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-21001-0.
  5. ↑ "Xinjiang celebrates Eid al-Adha festival - China - Chinadaily.com.cn".
  6. ↑ "Chairman of China Islamic Association Muslims hope for peaceful society". China Daily, 2009-07-20 Retrieved 2011-09-07.
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